"obrana" meaning in Tchèque

See obrana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɔbrana\ Audio: Cs-obrana.ogg
Forms: obrany [plural, nominative], obrany [singular, genitive], obran [plural, genitive], obraně [singular, dative], obranám [plural, dative], obranu [singular, accusative], obrany [plural, accusative], obrano [singular, vocative], obrany [plural, vocative], obraně [singular, locative], obranách [plural, locative], obranou [singular, instrumental], obranami [plural, instrumental]
  1. Défense.
    Sense id: fr-obrana-cs-noun-JjMyjZyd Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque, Exemples en tchèque à traduire, Lexique en tchèque du militaire Topics: military
  2. Défense.
    Sense id: fr-obrana-cs-noun-JjMyjZyd1 Categories (other): Lexique en tchèque du sport, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque Topics: sports
  3. Défense.
    Sense id: fr-obrana-cs-noun-JjMyjZyd1 Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque, Exemples en tchèque à traduire, Lexique en tchèque des échecs Topics: chess
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (autodéfense): sebeobrana Derived forms (défenseur): obranář Derived forms (défensif): obranný Derived forms (immunité, capacité de défense): obranyschopnost Derived forms (milice): domobrana Related terms: ochrana

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "útok"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "défenseur",
      "word": "obranář"
    },
    {
      "sense": "défensif",
      "word": "obranný"
    },
    {
      "sense": "immunité, capacité de défense",
      "word": "obranyschopnost"
    },
    {
      "sense": "autodéfense",
      "word": "sebeobrana"
    },
    {
      "sense": "milice",
      "word": "domobrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Voir bránit, ubránit (« défendre, protéger »), le polonais obrona, le russe оборона."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obran",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraně",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranám",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrano",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraně",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranách",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ochrana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en tchèque du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "protiraketová obrana, défense antimissile."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ministerstvo obrany ČR."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Défense."
      ],
      "id": "fr-obrana-cs-noun-JjMyjZyd",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en tchèque du sport",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Défense."
      ],
      "id": "fr-obrana-cs-noun-JjMyjZyd1",
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en tchèque des échecs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Sicilská obrana."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Défense."
      ],
      "id": "fr-obrana-cs-noun-JjMyjZyd1",
      "topics": [
        "chess"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɔbrana\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-obrana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Cs-obrana.ogg/Cs-obrana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-obrana.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tchèque"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "obrana"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "útok"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "défenseur",
      "word": "obranář"
    },
    {
      "sense": "défensif",
      "word": "obranný"
    },
    {
      "sense": "immunité, capacité de défense",
      "word": "obranyschopnost"
    },
    {
      "sense": "autodéfense",
      "word": "sebeobrana"
    },
    {
      "sense": "milice",
      "word": "domobrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Voir bránit, ubránit (« défendre, protéger »), le polonais obrona, le russe оборона."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obran",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraně",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranám",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrano",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrany",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraně",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranách",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obranami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ochrana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque",
        "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
        "Lexique en tchèque du militaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "protiraketová obrana, défense antimissile."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ministerstvo obrany ČR."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Défense."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en tchèque du sport",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Défense."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque",
        "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
        "Lexique en tchèque des échecs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Sicilská obrana."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Défense."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chess"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɔbrana\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-obrana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Cs-obrana.ogg/Cs-obrana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-obrana.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tchèque"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "obrana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obrana meaning in Tchèque (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.