See cheveu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en abadi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en abaknon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alutiiq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aïnou (Japon)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bobongko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en damar de l’Est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hmong blanc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ingouche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karaïme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kendem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kenyang",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kunigami",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en masa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en myènè",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en neko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ngaing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oki-no-erabu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pawnee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en salentin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sawai",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchétchène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en toku-no-shima",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yabong",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yonaguni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en éwondo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arriver comme un cheveu sur la soupe"
},
{
"word": "avoir du beurre dans les cheveux"
},
{
"word": "avoir les cheveux beurrés"
},
{
"word": "avoir les cheveux près de la tête"
},
{
"word": "avoir mal aux cheveux"
},
{
"word": "à un cheveu"
},
{
"word": "avoir un cheveu sur la langue"
},
{
"word": "cheveu crépu"
},
{
"word": "cheveu de belle-mère"
},
{
"word": "cheveux bleus"
},
{
"word": "cheveux d’ange"
},
{
"word": "cheveux de Pélé"
},
{
"word": "cheveux en bataille"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"technical"
],
"word": "cheveux vifs"
},
{
"word": "comme un cheveu sur la soupe"
},
{
"word": "couper les cheveux en quatre"
},
{
"word": "écouter pousser ses cheveux"
},
{
"word": "en cheveux"
},
{
"word": "faire dresser les cheveux"
},
{
"word": "mourir dans les cheveux noirs"
},
{
"word": "ne tenir qu’à un cheveu"
},
{
"word": "prendre aux cheveux"
},
{
"word": "prendre l’occasion aux cheveux"
},
{
"word": "rougir jusqu’aux cheveux"
},
{
"word": "se faire des cheveux"
},
{
"word": "se faire des cheveux blancs"
},
{
"word": "se prendre aux cheveux"
},
{
"word": "sèche-cheveux"
},
{
"word": "serviette à cheveux"
},
{
"word": "tiré par les cheveux"
},
{
"word": "y avoir de quoi s’arracher les cheveux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du moyen français cheveu, de l’ancien français cheveu, chevol, du latin capillus, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheveux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "capillaire"
},
{
"word": "capillotétratomie"
},
{
"word": "capillotracté"
},
{
"word": "capillotracteur"
},
{
"word": "chevelure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Flora Tristan, Les Femmes de Lima, dans Revue de Paris, tome 32, 1836",
"text": "Les Liméniennes ont toutes de belles couleurs, les lèvres d’un rouge vif, de beaux cheveux noirs et bouclés naturellement, des yeux noirs d’une expression indéfinissable d’esprit, de fierté et de langueur."
},
{
"ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, Marie, dans Alcools, 1913",
"text": "Sais-je où s’en iront tes cheveux\nCrépus comme mer qui moutonne\nSais-je où s’en iront tes cheveux\nEt tes mains feuilles de l’automne\nQue jonchent aussi nos aveux."
},
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature ; 1ʳᵉ partie : Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Les cheveux humains viennent surtout de la Chine et du Japon où on peut se les procurer assez facilement. […]. Leur emploi, assez restreint, est limité à la fabrication des filtres, presses, des articles de maroquinerie et de voyage et à des articles de luxe."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le retour, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Ses petits cheveux filasse, frisottants, hérissés autour du front, lui donnait un aspect farouche de méduse domestique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filament organique synthétisé par l’épiderme du crâne humain."
],
"id": "fr-cheveu-fr-noun-cUTELyPI",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Voyage en Italie, volume 2, 1866",
"text": "Les jeunes filles relèvent leurs cheveux à la mode la plus nouvelle, avec des bouffantes sur le devant de la tête."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre IV",
"text": "Sous son chapeau, à bords retroussés, apparaissaient, riches et crépus, des cheveux plutôt roux que blonds."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 262 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Par un mystérieux tour de force, il avait réussi à se raser et à lisser ses cheveux dorés. Son visage était tout à fait séraphique."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Provinciales, Grasset, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 21",
"text": "Des dames viennent me voir parfois, accompagnées de demoiselles et de petites filles. Les unes enlèvent leur chapeau, et leurs cheveux nus apparaissent, mais leur visage perd sa bonté et son calme, car une tête sans chapeau frappe brutalement vos yeux comme une lampe sans abat-jour."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Ses cheveux, étalés en frange sur le front, s’y déroulaient avec une élégance foraine du meilleur aloi."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, pages 10-11",
"text": "Elle se poudra rapidement, passa un peigne dans ses cheveux, donna un coup d’œil prompt dans l’armoire à glace."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Jouhandeau, Chaminadour, Gallimard, 1941 et 1953, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 58",
"text": "[…] autour d’elle sans cesse il tournait, occupé à la parer, à la parfumer, à la friser et il poudrait ses cheveux et il les teignait tour à tour de toutes les couleurs et il les disposait en guiches, en coques, en macarons, ornant le chignon tantôt de nœuds de rubans, tantôt de fleurs artificielles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chevelure."
],
"id": "fr-cheveu-fr-noun-pXDOINE8",
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Le hussard sur le toit, 1951, réédition Folio Plus, page 298",
"text": "« Si c’est vraiment si beau, d’où vous venez, retournez-y. À moins qu’il y ait un cheveu. Eh ! bien, c’est précisément ce cheveu que nous voulons pas. Demi-tour. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficulté."
],
"id": "fr-cheveu-fr-noun-yoj49m7R",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃə.vø\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃfø\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃə.vø\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃfø\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃə.ˈvø\\"
},
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{
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"ipa": "ʃə.vø",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines6-cheveu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Aemines6-cheveu.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cheveu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cheveu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cheveu.wav",
"ipa": "ʃvø",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cheveu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cheveu.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cheveu.wav",
"ipa": "ʃə.vø",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cheveu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cheveu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cheveu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cheveu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poil"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "tif"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ensemble des cheveux"
],
"word": "tignasse"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"verlan"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "veuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Abadi",
"lang_code": "kbt",
"word": "ijɑnɑidunɑnɑ"
},
{
"lang": "Abadi",
"lang_code": "kbt",
"word": "idu"
},
{
"lang": "Abaknon",
"lang_code": "abx",
"word": "barahibo"
},
{
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"word": "xagórta"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "haar"
},
{
"lang": "Aïnou (Japon)",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "otop"
},
{
"lang": "Aïnou (Japon)",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "numa"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "flok"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "qime"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Haar"
},
{
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"lang_code": "ems",
"word": "nuyat"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cheveu"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hair"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hær"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "her"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shaʻr",
"word": "شعر"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mazer",
"word": "մազեր"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "wirsis"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "saç"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "сәс"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "si"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ile"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Hoa"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "volas",
"word": "волас"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
"lang_code": "bgb",
"word": "bulu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "blev"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pèl"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cabell"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tóufa",
"traditional_writing": "頭髮",
"word": "头发"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fā",
"traditional_writing": "髮",
"word": "发"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "meorikarak",
"word": "머리카락"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "blew"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "capellu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "cheve"
},
{
"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"word": "buˈgano"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hår"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabello"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "haro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "juuksed"
},
{
"lang": "Éwondo",
"lang_code": "ewo",
"word": "isil"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "hár"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hius"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "hier"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "falt"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "folt"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruaig"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "saç"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "blew"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "თმა"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "skuft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐌿"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "malliá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαλλιά"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kómē",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόμη"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thríx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρίξ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sa'ará",
"word": "שערה"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bāl",
"word": "बाल"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"word": "plaub hau"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "haj"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "баттах"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "haro"
},
{
"lang": "Ingouche",
"lang_code": "inh",
"word": "чо"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "capillo"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "nujaq",
"word": "ᓄᔭᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hár"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capello"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "髪"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kaminoke",
"word": "髪の毛"
},
{
"lang": "Karaïme",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "цац"
},
{
"lang": "Karaïme",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "чач"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "чач"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şaş",
"word": "шаш"
},
{
"lang": "Kendem",
"lang_code": "kvm",
"word": "ɛdʒɛ́"
},
{
"lang": "Kenyang",
"lang_code": "ken",
"word": "ɛmɛnɛ"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "сас"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "чач"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"word": "sã́i"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "usukolk"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "чач"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "毛"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "き"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capillus"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰗᰩᰮᰔᰬᰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰣᰦᰕᰬᰯ"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰣᰦᰗᰩᰮ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "mats"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "nsúki"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "plaukas"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "volon-doha"
},
{
"lang": "Masa",
"lang_code": "mcn",
"word": "tùŋùs yàmpà"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "tso’ts"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "zhveu"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"word": "onónhkwis"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "üs",
"word": "үс"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"word": "ᠦᠰᠦ"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"word": "orwe"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "haar"
},
{
"lang": "Neko",
"lang_code": "nej",
"word": "meⁱniŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Ngaing",
"lang_code": "nnf",
"word": "meja"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"word": "ӈыӈг"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "шаш"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "queuveur"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "hår"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"word": "ǀhuusi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piau"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"word": "はらじ"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "cuscú"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "cucú"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "kabeo"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "kapuchí"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kabei"
},
{
"lang": "Pawnee",
"lang_code": "paw",
"word": "uúsuʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "مو"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "caveu"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "xapaitaí"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"word": "piàu"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "włos"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabelo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "bal"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "păr"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "волос"
},
{
"lang": "Salentin",
"lang_code": "salentin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capíddu"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vuokta"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "kwa"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "kwali"
},
{
"lang": "Sawai",
"lang_code": "szw",
"word": "utε"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "unyele"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "unyile"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "nyile"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capiddu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vlas"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oredosol"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "himbirii"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "wiwiri"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hår"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hårstrå"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "unywele"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "buhók"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "saç"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "чәч"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vlas"
},
{
"lang": "Tchétchène",
"lang_code": "ce",
"word": "чо"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "çӳç"
},
{
"lang": "Toku-no-shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"word": "からーじ"
},
{
"lang": "Toku-no-shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"word": "からずぃんけぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tlalúrikh"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "tlalúryal"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "saç"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "saç"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "volos",
"word": "волос"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "волосся"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tóc"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кыка"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власъ"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchivea"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchivè"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "dj'vè"
},
{
"lang": "Yabong",
"lang_code": "ybo",
"word": "inu"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"word": "からん"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"word": "melquq"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "ulunwele"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "unwele"
}
],
"word": "cheveu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en abadi",
"Traductions en abaknon",
"Traductions en afar",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en alutiiq",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en aïnou (Japon)",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bobongko",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en damar de l’Est",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hmong blanc",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en ingouche",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en karaïme",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kendem",
"Traductions en kenyang",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kunigami",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en masa",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en mohawk",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"Traductions en myènè",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en neko",
"Traductions en ngaing",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en oki-no-erabu",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en pawnee",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romani",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en salentin",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sango",
"Traductions en sawai",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tchétchène",
"Traductions en toku-no-shima",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en vieux slave",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yabong",
"Traductions en yonaguni",
"Traductions en yupik central",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"Traductions en éwondo",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arriver comme un cheveu sur la soupe"
},
{
"word": "avoir du beurre dans les cheveux"
},
{
"word": "avoir les cheveux beurrés"
},
{
"word": "avoir les cheveux près de la tête"
},
{
"word": "avoir mal aux cheveux"
},
{
"word": "à un cheveu"
},
{
"word": "avoir un cheveu sur la langue"
},
{
"word": "cheveu crépu"
},
{
"word": "cheveu de belle-mère"
},
{
"word": "cheveux bleus"
},
{
"word": "cheveux d’ange"
},
{
"word": "cheveux de Pélé"
},
{
"word": "cheveux en bataille"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"technical"
],
"word": "cheveux vifs"
},
{
"word": "comme un cheveu sur la soupe"
},
{
"word": "couper les cheveux en quatre"
},
{
"word": "écouter pousser ses cheveux"
},
{
"word": "en cheveux"
},
{
"word": "faire dresser les cheveux"
},
{
"word": "mourir dans les cheveux noirs"
},
{
"word": "ne tenir qu’à un cheveu"
},
{
"word": "prendre aux cheveux"
},
{
"word": "prendre l’occasion aux cheveux"
},
{
"word": "rougir jusqu’aux cheveux"
},
{
"word": "se faire des cheveux"
},
{
"word": "se faire des cheveux blancs"
},
{
"word": "se prendre aux cheveux"
},
{
"word": "sèche-cheveux"
},
{
"word": "serviette à cheveux"
},
{
"word": "tiré par les cheveux"
},
{
"word": "y avoir de quoi s’arracher les cheveux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du moyen français cheveu, de l’ancien français cheveu, chevol, du latin capillus, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheveux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "capillaire"
},
{
"word": "capillotétratomie"
},
{
"word": "capillotracté"
},
{
"word": "capillotracteur"
},
{
"word": "chevelure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Flora Tristan, Les Femmes de Lima, dans Revue de Paris, tome 32, 1836",
"text": "Les Liméniennes ont toutes de belles couleurs, les lèvres d’un rouge vif, de beaux cheveux noirs et bouclés naturellement, des yeux noirs d’une expression indéfinissable d’esprit, de fierté et de langueur."
},
{
"ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, Marie, dans Alcools, 1913",
"text": "Sais-je où s’en iront tes cheveux\nCrépus comme mer qui moutonne\nSais-je où s’en iront tes cheveux\nEt tes mains feuilles de l’automne\nQue jonchent aussi nos aveux."
},
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature ; 1ʳᵉ partie : Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Les cheveux humains viennent surtout de la Chine et du Japon où on peut se les procurer assez facilement. […]. Leur emploi, assez restreint, est limité à la fabrication des filtres, presses, des articles de maroquinerie et de voyage et à des articles de luxe."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le retour, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Ses petits cheveux filasse, frisottants, hérissés autour du front, lui donnait un aspect farouche de méduse domestique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filament organique synthétisé par l’épiderme du crâne humain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Voyage en Italie, volume 2, 1866",
"text": "Les jeunes filles relèvent leurs cheveux à la mode la plus nouvelle, avec des bouffantes sur le devant de la tête."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre IV",
"text": "Sous son chapeau, à bords retroussés, apparaissaient, riches et crépus, des cheveux plutôt roux que blonds."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 262 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Par un mystérieux tour de force, il avait réussi à se raser et à lisser ses cheveux dorés. Son visage était tout à fait séraphique."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Provinciales, Grasset, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 21",
"text": "Des dames viennent me voir parfois, accompagnées de demoiselles et de petites filles. Les unes enlèvent leur chapeau, et leurs cheveux nus apparaissent, mais leur visage perd sa bonté et son calme, car une tête sans chapeau frappe brutalement vos yeux comme une lampe sans abat-jour."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Ses cheveux, étalés en frange sur le front, s’y déroulaient avec une élégance foraine du meilleur aloi."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, pages 10-11",
"text": "Elle se poudra rapidement, passa un peigne dans ses cheveux, donna un coup d’œil prompt dans l’armoire à glace."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Jouhandeau, Chaminadour, Gallimard, 1941 et 1953, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 58",
"text": "[…] autour d’elle sans cesse il tournait, occupé à la parer, à la parfumer, à la friser et il poudrait ses cheveux et il les teignait tour à tour de toutes les couleurs et il les disposait en guiches, en coques, en macarons, ornant le chignon tantôt de nœuds de rubans, tantôt de fleurs artificielles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chevelure."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Le hussard sur le toit, 1951, réédition Folio Plus, page 298",
"text": "« Si c’est vraiment si beau, d’où vous venez, retournez-y. À moins qu’il y ait un cheveu. Eh ! bien, c’est précisément ce cheveu que nous voulons pas. Demi-tour. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficulté."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃə.vø\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃfø\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃə.vø\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃfø\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃə.ˈvø\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cheveu.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛ̃ ʃə.vø",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-cheveu.ogg/Fr-cheveu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cheveu.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-cheveu.wav",
"ipa": "ʃə.vø",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-cheveu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-cheveu.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-cheveu.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-cheveu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-cheveu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-cheveu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-cheveu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-cheveu.wav"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poil"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "tif"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ensemble des cheveux"
],
"word": "tignasse"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"verlan"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "veuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Abadi",
"lang_code": "kbt",
"word": "ijɑnɑidunɑnɑ"
},
{
"lang": "Abadi",
"lang_code": "kbt",
"word": "idu"
},
{
"lang": "Abaknon",
"lang_code": "abx",
"word": "barahibo"
},
{
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"word": "xagórta"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "haar"
},
{
"lang": "Aïnou (Japon)",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "otop"
},
{
"lang": "Aïnou (Japon)",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "numa"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "flok"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "qime"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Haar"
},
{
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"lang_code": "ems",
"word": "nuyat"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cheveu"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hair"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hær"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "her"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shaʻr",
"word": "شعر"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mazer",
"word": "մազեր"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "wirsis"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "saç"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "сәс"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "si"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ile"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Hoa"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "volas",
"word": "волас"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
"lang_code": "bgb",
"word": "bulu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "blev"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pèl"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cabell"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tóufa",
"traditional_writing": "頭髮",
"word": "头发"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fā",
"traditional_writing": "髮",
"word": "发"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "meorikarak",
"word": "머리카락"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "blew"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "capellu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "cheve"
},
{
"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"word": "buˈgano"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hår"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabello"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "haro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "juuksed"
},
{
"lang": "Éwondo",
"lang_code": "ewo",
"word": "isil"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "hár"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hius"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "hier"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "falt"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "folt"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruaig"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "saç"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "blew"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "თმა"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "skuft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐌿"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "malliá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαλλιά"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kómē",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόμη"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thríx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρίξ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sa'ará",
"word": "שערה"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bāl",
"word": "बाल"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"word": "plaub hau"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "haj"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "баттах"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "haro"
},
{
"lang": "Ingouche",
"lang_code": "inh",
"word": "чо"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "capillo"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "nujaq",
"word": "ᓄᔭᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hár"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capello"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "髪"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kaminoke",
"word": "髪の毛"
},
{
"lang": "Karaïme",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "цац"
},
{
"lang": "Karaïme",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "чач"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "чач"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şaş",
"word": "шаш"
},
{
"lang": "Kendem",
"lang_code": "kvm",
"word": "ɛdʒɛ́"
},
{
"lang": "Kenyang",
"lang_code": "ken",
"word": "ɛmɛnɛ"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "сас"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "чач"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"word": "sã́i"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "usukolk"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "чач"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "毛"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "き"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capillus"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰗᰩᰮᰔᰬᰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰣᰦᰕᰬᰯ"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰣᰦᰗᰩᰮ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "mats"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "nsúki"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "plaukas"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "volon-doha"
},
{
"lang": "Masa",
"lang_code": "mcn",
"word": "tùŋùs yàmpà"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "tso’ts"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "zhveu"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"word": "onónhkwis"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "üs",
"word": "үс"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"word": "ᠦᠰᠦ"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"word": "orwe"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "haar"
},
{
"lang": "Neko",
"lang_code": "nej",
"word": "meⁱniŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Ngaing",
"lang_code": "nnf",
"word": "meja"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"word": "ӈыӈг"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "шаш"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "queuveur"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "hår"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"word": "ǀhuusi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piau"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"word": "はらじ"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "cuscú"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "cucú"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "kabeo"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "kapuchí"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kabei"
},
{
"lang": "Pawnee",
"lang_code": "paw",
"word": "uúsuʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "مو"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "caveu"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "xapaitaí"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"word": "piàu"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "włos"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cabelo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "bal"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "păr"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "волос"
},
{
"lang": "Salentin",
"lang_code": "salentin",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "capíddu"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vuokta"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "kwa"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "kwali"
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{
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"lang_code": "szw",
"word": "utε"
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{
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"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "unyele"
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{
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"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "unyile"
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{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "nyile"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capiddu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vlas"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oredosol"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "himbirii"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "wiwiri"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hår"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hårstrå"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "unywele"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "buhók"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "saç"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "чәч"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vlas"
},
{
"lang": "Tchétchène",
"lang_code": "ce",
"word": "чо"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "çӳç"
},
{
"lang": "Toku-no-shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"word": "からーじ"
},
{
"lang": "Toku-no-shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"word": "からずぃんけぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tlalúrikh"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "tlalúryal"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "saç"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "saç"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "volos",
"word": "волос"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "волосся"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tóc"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кыка"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власъ"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchivea"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchivè"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "dj'vè"
},
{
"lang": "Yabong",
"lang_code": "ybo",
"word": "inu"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"word": "からん"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"word": "melquq"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "ulunwele"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "unwele"
}
],
"word": "cheveu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheveu meaning in Français (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.