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Proto-Turkic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ōt noun 348 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 348 trk-pro-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 348 ōt nominative singular
noun 348 ōtnï accusative singular
noun 348 ōtug accusative singular
noun 348 ōtnïg accusative singular
noun 348 ōtnïŋ genitive singular
noun 348 ōtka dative singular
noun 348 ōtda locative singular
noun 348 ōtdan ablative singular
ōt noun 348 ōtgaru allative singular
noun 348 ōtun instrumental singular
noun 348 ōtča equative singular
noun 348 ōtlayu singular error-unrecognized-form
noun 348 ōtlugu comitative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bïčgak noun 40 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 40 trk-cmn-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 40 bïčgak nominative singular
noun 40 bïčgaklar nominative plural
noun 40 bïčgaknïŋ genitive singular
noun 40 bïčgaklarnïŋ genitive plural
noun 40 bïčgakka dative singular
noun 40 bïčgaklarka dative plural
noun 40 bïčgakta locative singular
noun 40 bïčgaklarda locative plural
bïčgak noun 40 bïčgaktan ablative singular
noun 40 bïčgaklardan ablative plural
noun 40 bïčgaklarïn instrumental plural
noun 40 bïčgakča equative singular
noun 40 bïčgaklarča equative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yalga- verb 38 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 38 trk-cmn-conj-v inflection-template
verb 38 yālgamak infinitive
verb 38 yālgagan present participle
verb 38 yālgagma present participle
verb 38 yālgar present participle
verb 38 yālgaduk past participle
verb 38 yālgamïš past participle
verb 38 yālgadačï future participle
verb 38 yālgamakčï future participle
yalga- verb 38 yālgasïk future participle
verb 38 yālgayačak future participle
verb 38 yālgama noun-from-verb
verb 38 yālgag noun-from-verb
verb 38 yālgagu noun-from-verb
verb 38 yālgaš adverbial
verb 38 yālgar ben singular aorist indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgar sen singular aorist indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgar singular aorist indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgar biz plural aorist indicative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgar siz plural aorist indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgar plural aorist indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadïm singular past indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadïŋ singular past indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadï singular past indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadïk plural past indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadïmïz plural past indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadïŋïz plural past indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadï plural past indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamïš ben singular past indicative inferential error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgamïš sen singular past indicative inferential error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamïš singular past indicative inferential error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamïš biz plural past indicative inferential error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamïš siz plural past indicative inferential error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamïš plural past indicative inferential error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadačï ben singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakčï ben singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgayačak ben singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadačï sen singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakčï sen singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgayačak sen singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadačï singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakčï singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgayačak singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadačï biz plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakčï biz plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgayačak biz plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgadačï siz plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakčï siz plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgayačak siz plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgadačï plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakčï plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgayačak plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay ben singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay sen singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay biz plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay siz plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasïkïm singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgasïkïŋ singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasïk singular future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasïkïmïz plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasïkïŋïz plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasïk plural future indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasam singular conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasar ben singular conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasaŋ singular conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasar sen singular conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasa singular conditional error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgasar singular conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasak plural conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasamïz plural conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasar biz plural conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasaŋïz plural conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasar siz plural conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasalar plural conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgasar plural conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay ben singular optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay sen singular optative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgagay singular optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay biz plural optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay siz plural optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagay plural optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakda ben singular progressive error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakda sen singular progressive error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakda singular progressive error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakda biz plural progressive error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakda siz plural progressive error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamakda plural progressive error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgamalïg ben singular necessitative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamalïg sen singular necessitative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamalïg singular necessitative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamalïg biz plural necessitative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamalïg siz plural necessitative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamalïg plural necessitative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgayayïn singular imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālga singular imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgagïl singular imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgazun singular imperative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgayalïm plural imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgayïŋ plural imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgazun plural imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamak infinitive negative
verb 38 yālgamagan present participle negative
verb 38 yālgamagma present participle negative
verb 38 yālgamaz present participle negative
verb 38 yālgamaduk past participle negative
verb 38 yālgamamïš past participle negative
verb 38 yālgamačï future participle negative
yalga- verb 38 yālgamasïk future participle negative
verb 38 yālgamayačak future participle negative
verb 38 yālgamama negative noun-from-verb
verb 38 yālgamag negative noun-from-verb
verb 38 yālgamagu negative noun-from-verb
verb 38 yālgamaš negative adverbial
verb 38 yālgamaz ben singular aorist indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamaz sen singular aorist indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamaz singular aorist indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamaz biz plural aorist indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgamaz siz plural aorist indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamaz plural aorist indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamadïm singular past indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamadïŋ singular past indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamadï singular past indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamadïk plural past indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamadïmïz plural past indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamadïŋïz plural past indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamadï plural past indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamïš ben singular past indicative inferential negative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgamamïš sen singular past indicative inferential negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamïš singular past indicative inferential negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamïš biz plural past indicative inferential negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamïš siz plural past indicative inferential negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamïš plural past indicative inferential negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamačï ben singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamayačak ben singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamačï sen singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamayačak sen singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamačï singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgamayačak singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamačï biz plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamayačak biz plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamačï siz plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamayačak siz plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamačï plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamayačak plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay ben singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay sen singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgamagay biz plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay siz plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasïkïm singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasïkïŋ singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasïk singular future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasïkïmïz plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasïkïŋïz plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasïk plural future indicative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasam singular conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgamasar ben singular conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasaŋ singular conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasar sen singular conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasa singular conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasar singular conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasak plural conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasamïz plural conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasar biz plural conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasaŋïz plural conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasar siz plural conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgamasalar plural conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamasar plural conditional negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay ben singular negative optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay sen singular negative optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay singular negative optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay biz plural negative optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay siz plural negative optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagay plural negative optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamakda ben singular progressive negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamakda sen singular progressive negative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgamamakda singular progressive negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamakda biz plural progressive negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamakda siz plural progressive negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamakda plural progressive negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamalïg ben singular necessitative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamalïg sen singular necessitative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamalïg singular necessitative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamalïg biz plural necessitative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamalïg siz plural necessitative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamamalïg plural necessitative negative error-unrecognized-form
yalga- verb 38 yālgamayayïn singular imperative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgama singular imperative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamagïl singular imperative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamazun singular imperative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamayalïm plural imperative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamayïŋ plural imperative negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 38 yālgamazun plural imperative negative error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yẹt(t)i num 15 yẹt (t)i canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bẹ pron 7 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 7 bẹ nominative singular
pron 7 bẹni accusative singular
pron 7 bẹniŋ genitive singular
pron 7 baŋa dative singular
pron 7 bẹnte locative singular
pron 7 bẹnten ablative singular
pron 7 baŋaru allative singular
pron 7 bẹnin instrumental singular
pron 7 bẹnče equative singular
bẹ pron 7 bẹnleyü singular error-unrecognized-form
pron 7 bẹnligü comitative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
biŕ pron 2 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 2 biŕ nominative singular
pron 2 biŕni accusative singular
pron 2 biŕniŋ genitive singular
pron 2 biŕiŋe dative singular
pron 2 biŕinte locative singular
pron 2 biŕinten ablative singular
pron 2 biŕiŋerü allative singular
pron 2 biŕnin instrumental singular
pron 2 biŕinče equative singular
biŕ pron 2 biŕinleyü singular error-unrecognized-form
pron 2 biŕinligü comitative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
saŕ(ï)- noun 1 siaŕ canonical
noun 1 ï romanization


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.