See abïčga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abïčga meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "عموجه",
"tr": "amuca"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: عموجه (amuca)\nTurkish: amca\n→ Armenian: ամուճա (amuča)\n→ Bulgarian: аму́джа (amúdža)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: а̀миџа / àmidža",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: عموجه (amuca)\nTurkish: amca\n→ Armenian: ամուճա (amuča)\n→ Bulgarian: аму́джа (amúdža)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: а̀миџа / àmidža"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Abuşka",
"3": "abuş",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Turkish: Abuşka, abuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Turkish: Abuşka, abuş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "avıçğa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (avıçğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (avıçğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "avuşka"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (avuşka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (avuşka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "абышҡа"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: абышҡа (abışqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: абышҡа (abışqa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "упӑшка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: упӑшка (up̬ăška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: упӑшка (up̬ăška)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "абышка"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: абышка (abyşka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: абышка (abyşka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "абышка"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: абышка (abışka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: абышка (abışka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "абышка"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: абышка (abïška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: абышка (abïška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ʾʾpwčxʾ",
"3": "ʾʾvyčxʾ",
"4": "ʾʾvynčxʾ",
"tr1": "abučɣa",
"tr2": "avïčɣa",
"tr3": "avïnčɣa"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾpwčxʾ (abučɣa), ʾʾvyčxʾ (avïčɣa), ʾʾvynčxʾ (avïnčɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾpwčxʾ (abučɣa), ʾʾvyčxʾ (avïčɣa), ʾʾvynčxʾ (avïnčɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ашак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ашак (aşak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ашак (aşak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "abısqa"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (abısqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (abısqa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*abïč",
"3": "*-ge",
"alt2": "*-ga",
"t1": "an obscure root"
},
"expansion": "*abïč (“an obscure root”) + *-ga",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*apa",
"3": "*-ča",
"t1": "elderly male relative",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*apa (“elderly male relative”) + *-ča (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. However over the years multiple theories have risen:\n* Clauson suggests a derivation *abïč (“an obscure root”) + *-ga.\n* Nishanyan suggets a derivation *apa (“elderly male relative”) + *-ča (“diminutive suffix”), however note that the suffix was borrowed from Persians at a later date.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčganïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abïčga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/abïčga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elderly relative; husband, old man, foster-mother, elder sister, uncle etc."
],
"id": "en-abïčga-trk-pro-noun-5AZqmkyL",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"old man",
"old man"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"elder sister",
"elder sister"
],
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abïčga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "عموجه",
"tr": "amuca"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: عموجه (amuca)\nTurkish: amca\n→ Armenian: ամուճա (amuča)\n→ Bulgarian: аму́джа (amúdža)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: а̀миџа / àmidža",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: عموجه (amuca)\nTurkish: amca\n→ Armenian: ամուճա (amuča)\n→ Bulgarian: аму́джа (amúdža)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: а̀миџа / àmidža"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Abuşka",
"3": "abuş",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Turkish: Abuşka, abuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Turkish: Abuşka, abuş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "avıçğa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (avıçğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (avıçğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "avuşka"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (avuşka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (avuşka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "абышҡа"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: абышҡа (abışqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: абышҡа (abışqa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "упӑшка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: упӑшка (up̬ăška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: упӑшка (up̬ăška)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "абышка"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: абышка (abyşka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: абышка (abyşka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "абышка"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: абышка (abışka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: абышка (abışka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "абышка"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: абышка (abïška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: абышка (abïška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ʾʾpwčxʾ",
"3": "ʾʾvyčxʾ",
"4": "ʾʾvynčxʾ",
"tr1": "abučɣa",
"tr2": "avïčɣa",
"tr3": "avïnčɣa"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾpwčxʾ (abučɣa), ʾʾvyčxʾ (avïčɣa), ʾʾvynčxʾ (avïnčɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾpwčxʾ (abučɣa), ʾʾvyčxʾ (avïčɣa), ʾʾvynčxʾ (avïnčɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ашак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ашак (aşak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ашак (aşak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "abısqa"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (abısqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (abısqa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*abïč",
"3": "*-ge",
"alt2": "*-ga",
"t1": "an obscure root"
},
"expansion": "*abïč (“an obscure root”) + *-ga",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*apa",
"3": "*-ča",
"t1": "elderly male relative",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*apa (“elderly male relative”) + *-ča (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. However over the years multiple theories have risen:\n* Clauson suggests a derivation *abïč (“an obscure root”) + *-ga.\n* Nishanyan suggets a derivation *apa (“elderly male relative”) + *-ča (“diminutive suffix”), however note that the suffix was borrowed from Persians at a later date.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčganïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abïčgalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abïčga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/abïčga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an elderly relative; husband, old man, foster-mother, elder sister, uncle etc."
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"old man",
"old man"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"elder sister",
"elder sister"
],
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abïčga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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