See čalpmur on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "çamur"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: çamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: çamur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çamır"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çamır",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çamır"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çamur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çamur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "çamur"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: çamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: çamur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*čalpa-",
"3": "*-mir",
"alt2": "*-mur",
"t1": "to muddle"
},
"expansion": "*čalpa- (“to muddle”) + *-mur",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čalpa- (“to muddle”) + *-mur (cf. *čalpaŋ (“mud”), *čalpak (“filth”)). Became *čamur due to the simplification of the consonant cluster *-lpm-.\nDoerfer instead suggests a derivation from *čam-, an unattested earlier version of *čom- (“to sink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čalpmur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čalpmur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-čalpmur-trk-pro-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) mud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*balčïk"
},
{
"word": "*balčïk"
},
{
"word": "*čalpaŋ"
},
{
"roman": "per Doerfer",
"word": "čamur"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čalpmur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "çamur"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: çamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: çamur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çamır"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çamır",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çamır"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çamur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çamur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "çamur"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: çamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: çamur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*čalpa-",
"3": "*-mir",
"alt2": "*-mur",
"t1": "to muddle"
},
"expansion": "*čalpa- (“to muddle”) + *-mur",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čalpa- (“to muddle”) + *-mur (cf. *čalpaŋ (“mud”), *čalpak (“filth”)). Became *čamur due to the simplification of the consonant cluster *-lpm-.\nDoerfer instead suggests a derivation from *čam-, an unattested earlier version of *čom- (“to sink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čalpmurlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čalpmur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čalpmur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mir",
"trk-pro:Geology",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) mud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*balčïk"
},
{
"word": "*balčïk"
},
{
"word": "*čalpaŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "per Doerfer",
"word": "čamur"
}
],
"word": "čalpmur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čalpmur meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.