See ruměnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "румꙗнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: румꙗнъ (rumjanŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: румꙗнъ (rumjanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "румꙗный",
"3": "румєный"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: румꙗный (rumjanyj), румєный (rumjenyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: румꙗный (rumjanyj), румєный (rumjenyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руме́ны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: руме́ны (rumjény)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: руме́ны (rumjény)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рум'я́ний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рум'я́ний (rumʺjányj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рум'я́ний (rumʺjányj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "румя́ный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: румя́ный (rumjányj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: румя́ный (rumjányj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: роумѣнъ (ruměnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⱆⰿⱑⱀⱏ (ruměnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ру́мен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ру́мен (rúmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ру́мен (rúmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "румен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: румен (rumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: румен (rumen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ру̀мен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ру̀мен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ру̀мен"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rùmen",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rùmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rùmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rumȅn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rumȅn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rumȅn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rumȅn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rumȅn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruměný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ruměný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ruměný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rumiony"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rumiony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rumiony"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rumiany"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rumiany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rumiany"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rumeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rumeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rumeň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raumuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raumuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raũmins"
},
"expansion": "Latvian raũmins",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *rudměnъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.\nCompare\nLithuanian raumuõ,\nLatvian raũmins.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruddy, rosy, pink"
],
"id": "en-ruměnъ-sla-pro-adj-~bFcaBGf",
"links": [
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ore",
"sense": "*rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)",
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rusъ < *rudsъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ruměnъ < *rudměnъ"
},
{
"english": "to be red; redden",
"word": "rъděti"
},
{
"english": "red, red-haired",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rъdrъ"
},
{
"english": "rust",
"word": "rъďa"
},
{
"english": "ginger",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
},
{
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"word": "śěrъ"
},
{
"word": "śědъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnъ"
},
{
"word": "smaglъ"
},
{
"word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
},
{
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrvenъ"
},
{
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"word": "ruměnъ"
},
{
"word": "rudъ"
},
{
"word": "granivъ"
},
{
"word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
},
{
"word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
},
{
"word": "polvъ"
},
{
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"word": "grěnъ"
},
{
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"word": "modrъ"
},
{
"word": "slivъ"
},
{
"word": "bagrъ"
},
{
"english": "greens, herbs",
"word": "zelьje"
},
{
"english": "bile",
"word": "zьlčь"
},
{
"word": "zola"
},
{
"english": "gold",
"word": "zolto"
},
{
"english": "yellow",
"word": "žьltъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruměnъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "румꙗнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: румꙗнъ (rumjanŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: румꙗнъ (rumjanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "румꙗный",
"3": "румєный"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: румꙗный (rumjanyj), румєный (rumjenyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: румꙗный (rumjanyj), румєный (rumjenyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руме́ны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: руме́ны (rumjény)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: руме́ны (rumjény)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рум'я́ний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рум'я́ний (rumʺjányj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рум'я́ний (rumʺjányj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "румя́ный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: румя́ный (rumjányj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: румя́ный (rumjányj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: роумѣнъ (ruměnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⱆⰿⱑⱀⱏ (ruměnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ру́мен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ру́мен (rúmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ру́мен (rúmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "румен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: румен (rumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: румен (rumen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ру̀мен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ру̀мен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ру̀мен"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rùmen",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rùmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rùmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rumȅn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rumȅn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rumȅn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rumȅn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rumȅn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruměný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ruměný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ruměný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rumiony"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rumiony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rumiony"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rumiany"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rumiany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rumiany"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rumeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rumeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rumeň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raumuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raumuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raũmins"
},
"expansion": "Latvian raũmins",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *rudměnъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.\nCompare\nLithuanian raumuõ,\nLatvian raũmins.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruměnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "ore",
"sense": "*rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)",
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rusъ < *rudsъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ruměnъ < *rudměnъ"
},
{
"english": "to be red; redden",
"word": "rъděti"
},
{
"english": "red, red-haired",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rъdrъ"
},
{
"english": "rust",
"word": "rъďa"
},
{
"english": "ginger",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
},
{
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"word": "śěrъ"
},
{
"word": "śědъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnъ"
},
{
"word": "smaglъ"
},
{
"word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
},
{
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrvenъ"
},
{
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"word": "ruměnъ"
},
{
"word": "rudъ"
},
{
"word": "granivъ"
},
{
"word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
},
{
"word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
},
{
"word": "polvъ"
},
{
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"word": "grěnъ"
},
{
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"word": "modrъ"
},
{
"word": "slivъ"
},
{
"word": "bagrъ"
},
{
"english": "greens, herbs",
"word": "zelьje"
},
{
"english": "bile",
"word": "zьlčь"
},
{
"word": "zola"
},
{
"english": "gold",
"word": "zolto"
},
{
"english": "yellow",
"word": "žьltъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"sla-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"ruddy, rosy, pink"
],
"links": [
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruměnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruměnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.