See zola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "murky", "word": "zolavъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "зала́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: зала́ (zalá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: зала́ (zalá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "зола́", "t": "ashes" }, "expansion": "Russian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "зола́", "t": "ashes" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "зола" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зола (zola)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: зола (zola)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zoale", "bor": "1", "t": "dirt" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: zoale (“dirt”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: zoale (“dirt”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "зола́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: зола́ (zolá)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: зола́ (zolá) (dated)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zola" }, "expansion": "Czech: zola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: zola" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "zoła" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: zoła", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: zoła" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zola" }, "expansion": "Slovak: zola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: zola" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "zoła" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zoła", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: zoła" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "zoło" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zoło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: zoło" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zoaie", "bor": "1", "t": "dishwater, hogwash" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: zoaie (“dishwater, hogwash”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: zoaie (“dishwater, hogwash”) (possibly)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*nazola", "3": "", "4": "anguish, spite" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nazola (“anguish, spite”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalà", "3": "", "4": "damage, harm" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalà (“damage, harm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "zàlba", "3": "", "4": "damage, wound, scar" }, "expansion": "Latvian zàlba (“damage, wound, scar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*gallō", "3": "", "4": "gall, poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallō (“gall, poison”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "3": "", "4": "to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χολή", "3": "", "4": "bile" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γελῶ", "t": "glimmer" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô, “glimmer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γαλήνη", "3": "γαλήνος", "t": "still, calm, serene" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “still, calm, serene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵelH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelH-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kulą", "3": "", "4": "coal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ज्वलति", "3": "", "4": "to blaze" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati, “to blaze”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵwelH-", "3": "", "4": "to burn, to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to shine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zola" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zola", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, formally identical to the root of Proto-Slavic *nazola (“anguish, spite”), *zoliti (“to irritate”), which seem akin to Lithuanian žalà (“damage, harm”), Latvian zàlba (“damage, wound, scar”) and Proto-Germanic *gallō (“gall, poison”). Both Derksen (explicitly) and Vasmer (implicitly) relate these terms with Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)”), adding as a cognate Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).\nAlternatively, possibly related to Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô, “glimmer”), Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “still, calm, serene”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelH-.\nGeorgiev also considers connection with Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati, “to blaze”) which however are from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to shine”) - formally incompatible with (proper) Proto-Slavic *zola.", "forms": [ { "form": "zolà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zolà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zȍlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "zȍly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zolý", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zolù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "zòlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zolě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zolàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zolàmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zȍlǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zȍlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zȍly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zolojǫ́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zolàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "zolàmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zȍlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zolù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "zolàsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zolàxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zolo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zȍlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zȍly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zola", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "green", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "zelenъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "gold", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "zolto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "young, green vegetation", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "zolkъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to irritate", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "zoliti" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "muddy, murky water" ], "id": "en-zola-sla-pro-noun-ADGbrXRH", "links": [ [ "muddy", "muddy" ], [ "murky", "murky" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ashes" ], "id": "en-zola-sla-pro-noun-ubSOgAOX", "links": [ [ "ashes", "ashes" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*pepelъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "zola" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies", "sla-pro:Fire", "sla-pro:Water" ], "derived": [ { "english": "murky", "word": "zolavъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "зала́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: зала́ (zalá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: зала́ (zalá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "зола́", "t": "ashes" }, "expansion": "Russian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "зола́", "t": "ashes" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "зола" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зола (zola)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: зола (zola)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zoale", "bor": "1", "t": "dirt" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: zoale (“dirt”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: zoale (“dirt”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "зола́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: зола́ (zolá)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: зола́ (zolá) (dated)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zola" }, "expansion": "Czech: zola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: zola" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "zoła" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: zoła", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: zoła" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zola" }, "expansion": "Slovak: zola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: zola" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "zoła" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zoła", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: zoła" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "zoło" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zoło", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: zoło" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zoaie", "bor": "1", "t": "dishwater, hogwash" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: zoaie (“dishwater, hogwash”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: zoaie (“dishwater, hogwash”) (possibly)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*nazola", "3": "", "4": "anguish, spite" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nazola (“anguish, spite”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalà", "3": "", "4": "damage, harm" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalà (“damage, harm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "zàlba", "3": "", "4": "damage, wound, scar" }, "expansion": "Latvian zàlba (“damage, wound, scar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*gallō", "3": "", "4": "gall, poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallō (“gall, poison”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "3": "", "4": "to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χολή", "3": "", "4": "bile" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γελῶ", "t": "glimmer" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô, “glimmer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γαλήνη", "3": "γαλήνος", "t": "still, calm, serene" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “still, calm, serene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵelH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelH-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kulą", "3": "", "4": "coal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ज्वलति", "3": "", "4": "to blaze" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati, “to blaze”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵwelH-", "3": "", "4": "to burn, to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to shine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zola" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zola", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, formally identical to the root of Proto-Slavic *nazola (“anguish, spite”), *zoliti (“to irritate”), which seem akin to Lithuanian žalà (“damage, harm”), Latvian zàlba (“damage, wound, scar”) and Proto-Germanic *gallō (“gall, poison”). Both Derksen (explicitly) and Vasmer (implicitly) relate these terms with Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)”), adding as a cognate Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).\nAlternatively, possibly related to Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô, “glimmer”), Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “still, calm, serene”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelH-.\nGeorgiev also considers connection with Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati, “to blaze”) which however are from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to shine”) - formally incompatible with (proper) Proto-Slavic *zola.", "forms": [ { "form": "zolà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zolà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zȍlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "zȍly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zolý", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zolù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "zòlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zolě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zolàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zolàmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zȍlǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zȍlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zȍly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zolojǫ́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zolàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "zolàmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zȍlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zolù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "zolàsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zolàxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zolo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zȍlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zȍly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zola", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "green", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "zelenъ" }, { "english": "gold", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "zolto" }, { "english": "young, green vegetation", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "zolkъ" }, { "english": "to irritate", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "zoliti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "muddy, murky water" ], "links": [ [ "muddy", "muddy" ], [ "murky", "murky" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ashes" ], "links": [ [ "ashes", "ashes" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*pepelъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "zola" }
Download raw JSONL data for zola meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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