See zola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zola meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "murky",
"word": "zolavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зала́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зала́ (zalá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зала́ (zalá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зола́",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зола́",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зола"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зола (zola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: зола (zola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zoale",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: zoale (“dirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: zoale (“dirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зола́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зола́ (zolá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зола́ (zolá) (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zola"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zoła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zoła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zola"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zoła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zoła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zoło"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zoło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zoło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zoaie",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dishwater, hogwash"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: zoaie (“dishwater, hogwash”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: zoaie (“dishwater, hogwash”) (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nazola",
"3": "",
"4": "anguish, spite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nazola (“anguish, spite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žalà",
"3": "",
"4": "damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žalà (“damage, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zàlba",
"3": "",
"4": "damage, wound, scar"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zàlba (“damage, wound, scar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gallō",
"3": "",
"4": "gall, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallō (“gall, poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χολή",
"3": "",
"4": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γελῶ",
"t": "glimmer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô, “glimmer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαλήνη",
"3": "γαλήνος",
"t": "still, calm, serene"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “still, calm, serene”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelH-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kulą",
"3": "",
"4": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्वलति",
"3": "",
"4": "to blaze"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati, “to blaze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵwelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn, to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zola"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, formally identical to the root of Proto-Slavic *nazola (“anguish, spite”), *zoliti (“to irritate”), which seem akin to Lithuanian žalà (“damage, harm”), Latvian zàlba (“damage, wound, scar”) and Proto-Germanic *gallō (“gall, poison”). Both Derksen (explicitly) and Vasmer (implicitly) relate these terms with Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)”), adding as a cognate Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).\nAlternatively, possibly related to Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô, “glimmer”), Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “still, calm, serene”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelH-.\nGeorgiev also considers connection with Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati, “to blaze”) which however are from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to shine”) - formally incompatible with (proper) Proto-Slavic *zola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zolà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zolà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zolý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zolù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zòlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zolě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zolojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zolù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zolo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zola",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "green",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "zolto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young, green vegetation",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "zolkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to irritate",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "zoliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddy, murky water"
],
"id": "en-zola-sla-pro-noun-ADGbrXRH",
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"id": "en-zola-sla-pro-noun-ubSOgAOX",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pepelъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "zola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Fire",
"sla-pro:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "murky",
"word": "zolavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зала́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зала́ (zalá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зала́ (zalá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зола́",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зола́",
"t": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зола́ (zolá, “ashes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зола"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зола (zola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: зола (zola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zoale",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: zoale (“dirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: zoale (“dirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зола́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зола́ (zolá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зола́ (zolá) (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zola"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zoła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zoła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zola"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zoła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zoła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zoło"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zoło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zoło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zoaie",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dishwater, hogwash"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: zoaie (“dishwater, hogwash”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: zoaie (“dishwater, hogwash”) (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nazola",
"3": "",
"4": "anguish, spite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nazola (“anguish, spite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žalà",
"3": "",
"4": "damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žalà (“damage, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zàlba",
"3": "",
"4": "damage, wound, scar"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zàlba (“damage, wound, scar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gallō",
"3": "",
"4": "gall, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallō (“gall, poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χολή",
"3": "",
"4": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γελῶ",
"t": "glimmer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô, “glimmer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαλήνη",
"3": "γαλήνος",
"t": "still, calm, serene"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “still, calm, serene”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelH-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kulą",
"3": "",
"4": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्वलति",
"3": "",
"4": "to blaze"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati, “to blaze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵwelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn, to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zola"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, formally identical to the root of Proto-Slavic *nazola (“anguish, spite”), *zoliti (“to irritate”), which seem akin to Lithuanian žalà (“damage, harm”), Latvian zàlba (“damage, wound, scar”) and Proto-Germanic *gallō (“gall, poison”). Both Derksen (explicitly) and Vasmer (implicitly) relate these terms with Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine, to sprout (for vegetation)”), adding as a cognate Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).\nAlternatively, possibly related to Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô, “glimmer”), Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “still, calm, serene”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelH-.\nGeorgiev also considers connection with Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati, “to blaze”) which however are from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to shine”) - formally incompatible with (proper) Proto-Slavic *zola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zolà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zolà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zolý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zolù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zòlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zolě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zolojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zolù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zolàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zolo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȍly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zola",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "green",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"english": "gold",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "zolto"
},
{
"english": "young, green vegetation",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "zolkъ"
},
{
"english": "to irritate",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "zoliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muddy, murky water"
],
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pepelъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "zola"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.