See ryďь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: рꙑждь (ryždĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рꙑжь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: рꙑжь (ryžĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: рꙑжь (ryžĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ры́жы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ры́жы (rýžy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ры́жы (rýžy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryży",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ryży",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ryży"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ры́жий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ры́жий (rýžij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ры́жий (rýžij)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ри́жий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ри́жий (rýžyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ри́жий (rýžyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "рꙑꙁь"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian: рꙑꙁь (ryźĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Pskovian: рꙑꙁь (ryźĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: рꙑждь (ryždĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "риж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: риж (riž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: риж (riž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ри̑ђ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ри̑ђ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ри̑ђ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȋđ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȋđ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȋđ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rȋdž"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȋdž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rȋdž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ryzí",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ryzí (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ryzí (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "råiʒĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: råiʒĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: råiʒĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rydzy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rydzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rydzy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rydzy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rydzy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rydzy (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rydz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: rydz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: rydz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rýdzi"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rýdzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rýdzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ryzy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ryzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ryzy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ryzy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ryzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ryzy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rūˀdjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁rudʰ-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-jь",
"alt1": "*ryd-",
"id2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "*ryd- + *-jь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rūdìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rūdi̇̀s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas, from Pre-Balto-Slavic *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s, lengthened grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-yo-s, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Morphologically *ryd- + *-jь.\nBalto-Slavic cognates include\nLithuanian rūdi̇̀s, rūdýti, rūdė́ti, rūdýnas, rūdijà, rùdis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginger (as a colour), red"
],
"id": "en-ryďь-sla-pro-adj-ZyhEvYzO",
"links": [
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ore",
"sense": "*rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)",
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rusъ < *rudsъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ruměnъ < *rudměnъ"
},
{
"english": "to be red; redden",
"word": "rъděti"
},
{
"english": "red, red-haired",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rъdrъ"
},
{
"english": "rust",
"word": "rъďa"
},
{
"english": "ginger",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryďь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ryďь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: рꙑждь (ryždĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рꙑжь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: рꙑжь (ryžĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: рꙑжь (ryžĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ры́жы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ры́жы (rýžy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ры́жы (rýžy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryży",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ryży",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ryży"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ры́жий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ры́жий (rýžij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ры́жий (rýžij)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ри́жий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ри́жий (rýžyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ри́жий (rýžyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "рꙑꙁь"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian: рꙑꙁь (ryźĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Pskovian: рꙑꙁь (ryźĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: рꙑждь (ryždĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "риж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: риж (riž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: риж (riž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ри̑ђ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ри̑ђ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ри̑ђ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȋđ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȋđ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȋđ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rȋdž"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȋdž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rȋdž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ryzí",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ryzí (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ryzí (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "råiʒĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: råiʒĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: råiʒĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rydzy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rydzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rydzy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rydzy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rydzy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rydzy (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rydz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: rydz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: rydz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rýdzi"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rýdzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rýdzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ryzy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ryzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ryzy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ryzy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ryzy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ryzy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rūˀdjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁rudʰ-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-jь",
"alt1": "*ryd-",
"id2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "*ryd- + *-jь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rūdìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rūdi̇̀s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas, from Pre-Balto-Slavic *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s, lengthened grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-yo-s, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Morphologically *ryd- + *-jь.\nBalto-Slavic cognates include\nLithuanian rūdi̇̀s, rūdýti, rūdė́ti, rūdýnas, rūdijà, rùdis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryďaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "ore",
"sense": "*rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)",
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rusъ < *rudsъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ruměnъ < *rudměnъ"
},
{
"english": "to be red; redden",
"word": "rъděti"
},
{
"english": "red, red-haired",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rъdrъ"
},
{
"english": "rust",
"word": "rъďa"
},
{
"english": "ginger",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryďь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic soft adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь (deverbal)",
"sla-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"ginger (as a colour), red"
],
"links": [
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ryďь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ryďь meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.