See rъďa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rъďa meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ръжа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ръжа (rŭža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ръжа (rŭža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "іржа́",
"3": "ржа"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: іржа́ (iržá), ржа (rža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: іржа́ (iržá), ржа (rža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ржа",
"3": "аржа́",
"4": "иржа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ржа (rža), аржа́ (aržá), иржа́ (iržá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ржа (rža), аржа́ (aržá), иржа́ (iržá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "іржа́",
"3": "ржа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: іржа́ (iržá), ржа (rža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: іржа́ (iržá), ржа (rža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: ръжда (rŭžda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⱏⰶⰴⰰ (rŭžda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръжда́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ръжда́ (rǎždá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ръжда́ (rǎždá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "‘рѓа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ‘рѓа (‘rǵa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ‘рѓа (‘rǵa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "рђа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: рђа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: рђа, хрђа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: rđa, hrđa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rjȁ",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rjȁ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjȁ",
"2": "rǝjȁ"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rjȁ, rǝjȁ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rjȁ, rǝjȁ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rzě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rzě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rzě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rez"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): rez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rdza",
"3": "drdza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rdza, drdza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rdza, drdza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rdza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rdza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rdza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "hrdza",
"3": "rdza",
"4": "ridza",
"5": "zerz",
"6": "rez"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: hrdza, rdza, ridza, zerz, rez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: hrdza, rdza, ridza, zerz, rez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ардза"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ардза (ardza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ардза (ardza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrdza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrdza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrdza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zerz",
"3": "zra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zerz, zra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zerz, zra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Morphologically *rъd- + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъďa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rusty",
"word": "rъďavъ"
},
{
"english": "rust",
"word": "zarъďь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"id": "en-rъďa-sla-pro-noun-Uh~lyezh",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ore",
"sense": "*rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)",
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rusъ < *rudsъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ruměnъ < *rudměnъ"
},
{
"english": "to be red; redden",
"word": "rъděti"
},
{
"english": "red, red-haired",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rъdrъ"
},
{
"english": "rust",
"word": "rъďa"
},
{
"english": "ginger",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryďь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rъďa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rusty",
"word": "rъďavъ"
},
{
"english": "rust",
"word": "zarъďь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ръжа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ръжа (rŭža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ръжа (rŭža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "іржа́",
"3": "ржа"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: іржа́ (iržá), ржа (rža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: іржа́ (iržá), ржа (rža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ржа",
"3": "аржа́",
"4": "иржа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ржа (rža), аржа́ (aržá), иржа́ (iržá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ржа (rža), аржа́ (aržá), иржа́ (iržá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "іржа́",
"3": "ржа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: іржа́ (iržá), ржа (rža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: іржа́ (iržá), ржа (rža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: ръжда (rŭžda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⱏⰶⰴⰰ (rŭžda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръжда́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ръжда́ (rǎždá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ръжда́ (rǎždá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "‘рѓа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ‘рѓа (‘rǵa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ‘рѓа (‘rǵa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "рђа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: рђа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: рђа, хрђа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: rđa, hrđa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rjȁ",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rjȁ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjȁ",
"2": "rǝjȁ"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rjȁ, rǝjȁ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rjȁ, rǝjȁ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rzě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rzě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rzě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rez"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): rez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rdza",
"3": "drdza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rdza, drdza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rdza, drdza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rdza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rdza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rdza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "hrdza",
"3": "rdza",
"4": "ridza",
"5": "zerz",
"6": "rez"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: hrdza, rdza, ridza, zerz, rez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: hrdza, rdza, ridza, zerz, rez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ардза"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ардза (ardza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ардза (ardza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrdza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrdza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrdza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zerz",
"3": "zra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zerz, zra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zerz, zra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Morphologically *rъd- + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъďę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъďa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ore",
"sense": "*rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)",
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rusъ < *rudsъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ruměnъ < *rudměnъ"
},
{
"english": "to be red; redden",
"word": "rъděti"
},
{
"english": "red, red-haired",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rъdrъ"
},
{
"english": "rust",
"word": "rъďa"
},
{
"english": "ginger",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryďь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja"
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rъďa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.