See zelьje in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "zelьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "зелье"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: зелье (zelĭje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: зелье (zelĭje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зельє",
"3": "зелїє",
"4": "зеллє",
"5": "зеллꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зельє (zelʹje), зелїє (zelije), зеллє (zellje), зеллꙗ (zellja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зельє (zelʹje), зелїє (zelije), зеллє (zellje), зеллꙗ (zellja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зе́лле"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зе́лле (zjéllje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зе́лле (zjéllje)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зі́лля"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зі́лля (zíllja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зі́лля (zíllja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зе́лье",
"t": "potion"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зе́лье (zélʹje, “potion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зе́лье (zélʹje, “potion”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зелиѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зелиѥ (zelije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: зелиѥ (zelije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зе́ле",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зе́ле (zéle, “cabbage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зе́ле (zéle, “cabbage”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зелка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: зелка (zelka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: зелка (zelka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зелје"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зелје (zelje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зелје (zelje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зелка",
"der": "1",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: зелка (zelka, “cabbage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: зелка (zelka, “cabbage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зе̑ље",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "cabbage, spinach"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ље (“cabbage, spinach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ље (“cabbage, spinach”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȇlje",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "cabbage, spinach"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zȇlje (“cabbage, spinach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zȇlje (“cabbage, spinach”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zẹ́ljе",
"t": "vegetation, grass"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zẹ́ljе (“vegetation, grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zẹ́ljе (“vegetation, grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zelí",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zelí (“cabbage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zelí (“cabbage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ziľă",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ziľă (“grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ziľă (“grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ziele"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ziele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ziele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ziele"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ziele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ziele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zele"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zеlо"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zеlо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zеlо"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zelь",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "*zelь + *-ьje",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źelˀias",
"4": "",
"5": "green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źelˀias (“green”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sprout, to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to sprout, to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žãlias",
"t": "green"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žãlias (“green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zaļš",
"t": "green"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zaļš (“green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरि",
"3": "",
"4": "golden, pale, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “golden, pale, yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰárHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Collective noun from an earlier i-stem adjective *zelь + *-ьje, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *źelˀias (“green”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to sprout, to shine”). Baltic languages reflect almost the same lemma, however, with o-grade: Lithuanian žãlias (“green”), Latvian zaļš (“green”). Further cognate with Sanskrit हरि (hari, “golden, pale, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zèlьje",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "uncountable",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьjьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьjemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zelьje",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "green",
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ashes, murky water",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "zola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold",
"word": "zolto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bile",
"word": "zьlčь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellow",
"word": "žьltъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьje",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetation, herbs (usually fresh)"
],
"id": "en-zelьje-sla-pro-noun-EdjWvnkw",
"links": [
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"herbs",
"herbs"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-zelьje-sla-pro-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"qualifier": "by specialization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by specialization) cabbage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kapusta"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "zelьje"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
"Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьje"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "zelьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "зелье"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: зелье (zelĭje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: зелье (zelĭje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зельє",
"3": "зелїє",
"4": "зеллє",
"5": "зеллꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зельє (zelʹje), зелїє (zelije), зеллє (zellje), зеллꙗ (zellja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зельє (zelʹje), зелїє (zelije), зеллє (zellje), зеллꙗ (zellja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зе́лле"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зе́лле (zjéllje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зе́лле (zjéllje)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зі́лля"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зі́лля (zíllja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зі́лля (zíllja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зе́лье",
"t": "potion"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зе́лье (zélʹje, “potion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зе́лье (zélʹje, “potion”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зелиѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зелиѥ (zelije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: зелиѥ (zelije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зе́ле",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зе́ле (zéle, “cabbage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зе́ле (zéle, “cabbage”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зелка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: зелка (zelka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: зелка (zelka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зелје"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зелје (zelje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зелје (zelje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зелка",
"der": "1",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: зелка (zelka, “cabbage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: зелка (zelka, “cabbage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зе̑ље",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "cabbage, spinach"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ље (“cabbage, spinach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ље (“cabbage, spinach”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȇlje",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "cabbage, spinach"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zȇlje (“cabbage, spinach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zȇlje (“cabbage, spinach”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zẹ́ljе",
"t": "vegetation, grass"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zẹ́ljе (“vegetation, grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zẹ́ljе (“vegetation, grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zelí",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zelí (“cabbage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zelí (“cabbage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ziľă",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ziľă (“grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ziľă (“grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ziele"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ziele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ziele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ziele"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ziele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ziele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zele"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zеlо"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zеlо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zеlо"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zelь",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "*zelь + *-ьje",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źelˀias",
"4": "",
"5": "green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źelˀias (“green”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sprout, to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to sprout, to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žãlias",
"t": "green"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žãlias (“green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zaļš",
"t": "green"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zaļš (“green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरि",
"3": "",
"4": "golden, pale, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “golden, pale, yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰárHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Collective noun from an earlier i-stem adjective *zelь + *-ьje, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *źelˀias (“green”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to sprout, to shine”). Baltic languages reflect almost the same lemma, however, with o-grade: Lithuanian žãlias (“green”), Latvian zaļš (“green”). Further cognate with Sanskrit हरि (hari, “golden, pale, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zèlьje",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "uncountable",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьjьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьjemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zelьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zelьje",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "green",
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"english": "ashes, murky water",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "zola"
},
{
"english": "gold",
"word": "zolto"
},
{
"english": "bile",
"word": "zьlčь"
},
{
"english": "yellow",
"word": "žьltъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"vegetation, herbs (usually fresh)"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"herbs",
"herbs"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Brassicales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"qualifier": "by specialization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by specialization) cabbage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kapusta"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "zelьje"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zelьje meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.