"zelьje" meaning in All languages combined

See zelьje on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Collective noun from an earlier i-stem adjective *zelь + *-ьje, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *źelˀias (“green”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to sprout, to shine”). Baltic languages reflect almost the same lemma, however, with o-grade: Lithuanian žãlias (“green”), Latvian zaļš (“green”). Further cognate with Sanskrit हरि (hari, “golden, pale, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*zelь|*-ьje}} *zelь + *-ьje, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*źelˀias||green}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źelˀias (“green”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||to sprout, to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to sprout, to shine”), {{cog|lt|žãlias|t=green}} Lithuanian žãlias (“green”), {{cog|lv|zaļš|t=green}} Latvian zaļš (“green”), {{cog|sa|हरि||golden, pale, yellow}} Sanskrit हरि (hari, “golden, pale, yellow”), {{cog|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰárHiš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|n=s}} Forms: zèlьje [canonical, neuter], uncountable [table-tags], nominative, zelьje [singular], genitive, zelьja [singular], dative, zelьju [singular], accusative, instrumental, zelьjьmь [singular], zelьjemь [singular], locative, zelьji [singular], vocative
  1. vegetation, herbs (usually fresh) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-zelьje-sla-pro-noun-EdjWvnkw Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic singularia tantum, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьje Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic singularia tantum: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьje: 74 26
  2. (by specialization) cabbage Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *kapusta
    Sense id: en-zelьje-sla-pro-noun-Cnonvt0f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zelьka [diminutive] Related terms: zelenъ (english: green), zola (english: ashes, murky water) [possibly], zolto (english: gold), zьlčь (english: bile), žьltъ (english: yellow)

Download JSON data for zelьje meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "zelьka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зелье"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зелье (zelĭe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зелье (zelĭe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "зельє",
            "3": "зелїє",
            "4": "зеллє",
            "5": "зеллꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зельє (zelʹje), зелїє (zelije), зеллє (zellje), зеллꙗ (zellja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: зельє (zelʹje), зелїє (zelije), зеллє (zellje), зеллꙗ (zellja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "зе́лле"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: зе́лле (zjéllje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: зе́лле (zjéllje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зі́лля"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зі́лля (zíllja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зі́лля (zíllja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зе́лье",
            "t": "potion"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зе́лье (zélʹje, “potion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зе́лье (zélʹje, “potion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зелиѥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зелиѥ (zelije)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: зелиѥ (zelije)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зе́ле",
            "t": "cabbage"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: зе́ле (zéle, “cabbage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: зе́ле (zéle, “cabbage”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зелка",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: зелка (zelka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: зелка (zelka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "зелје"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: зелје (zelje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: зелје (zelje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "зелка",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "cabbage"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: зелка (zelka, “cabbage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Macedonian: зелка (zelka, “cabbage”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зе̑ље",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "cabbage, spinach"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ље (“cabbage, spinach”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ље (“cabbage, spinach”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȇlje",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "cabbage, spinach"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȇlje (“cabbage, spinach”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȇlje (“cabbage, spinach”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zẹ́ljе",
            "t": "vegetation, grass"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zẹ́ljе (“vegetation, grass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zẹ́ljе (“vegetation, grass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zelí",
            "t": "cabbage"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zelí (“cabbage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zelí (“cabbage”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ziľă",
            "t": "grass"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ziľă (“grass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ziľă (“grass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziele"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ziele"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ziele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ziele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "zele"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: zele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zеlо"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zеlо",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zеlо"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zelь",
        "3": "*-ьje"
      },
      "expansion": "*zelь + *-ьje",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źelˀias",
        "4": "",
        "5": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źelˀias (“green”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sprout, to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to sprout, to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žãlias",
        "t": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žãlias (“green”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zaļš",
        "t": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zaļš (“green”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हरि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "golden, pale, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “golden, pale, yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ȷ́ʰárHiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Collective noun from an earlier i-stem adjective *zelь + *-ьje, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *źelˀias (“green”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to sprout, to shine”). Baltic languages reflect almost the same lemma, however, with o-grade: Lithuanian žãlias (“green”), Latvian zaļš (“green”). Further cognate with Sanskrit हरि (hari, “golden, pale, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zèlьje",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьjьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьjemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zelьje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "green",
      "word": "zelenъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ashes, murky water",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "zola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gold",
      "word": "zolto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bile",
      "word": "zьlčь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yellow",
      "word": "žьltъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьje",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetation, herbs (usually fresh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zelьje-sla-pro-noun-EdjWvnkw",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "herbs",
          "herbs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-zelьje-sla-pro-noun-Cnonvt0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by specialization",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by specialization) cabbage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kapusta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "zelьje"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
    "Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьje"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "zelьka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зелье"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зелье (zelĭe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зелье (zelĭe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "зельє",
            "3": "зелїє",
            "4": "зеллє",
            "5": "зеллꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зельє (zelʹje), зелїє (zelije), зеллє (zellje), зеллꙗ (zellja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: зельє (zelʹje), зелїє (zelije), зеллє (zellje), зеллꙗ (zellja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "зе́лле"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: зе́лле (zjéllje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: зе́лле (zjéllje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зі́лля"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зі́лля (zíllja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зі́лля (zíllja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зе́лье",
            "t": "potion"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зе́лье (zélʹje, “potion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зе́лье (zélʹje, “potion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зелиѥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зелиѥ (zelije)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: зелиѥ (zelije)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зе́ле",
            "t": "cabbage"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: зе́ле (zéle, “cabbage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: зе́ле (zéle, “cabbage”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зелка",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: зелка (zelka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: зелка (zelka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "зелје"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: зелје (zelje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: зелје (zelje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "зелка",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "cabbage"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: зелка (zelka, “cabbage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Macedonian: зелка (zelka, “cabbage”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зе̑ље",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "cabbage, spinach"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ље (“cabbage, spinach”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зе̑ље (“cabbage, spinach”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȇlje",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "cabbage, spinach"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȇlje (“cabbage, spinach”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȇlje (“cabbage, spinach”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zẹ́ljе",
            "t": "vegetation, grass"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zẹ́ljе (“vegetation, grass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zẹ́ljе (“vegetation, grass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zelí",
            "t": "cabbage"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zelí (“cabbage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zelí (“cabbage”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ziľă",
            "t": "grass"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ziľă (“grass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ziľă (“grass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziele"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ziele"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ziele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ziele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "zele"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: zele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zеlо"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zеlо",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zеlо"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zelь",
        "3": "*-ьje"
      },
      "expansion": "*zelь + *-ьje",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źelˀias",
        "4": "",
        "5": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źelˀias (“green”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sprout, to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to sprout, to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žãlias",
        "t": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žãlias (“green”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zaļš",
        "t": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zaļš (“green”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हरि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "golden, pale, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “golden, pale, yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ȷ́ʰárHiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Collective noun from an earlier i-stem adjective *zelь + *-ьje, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *źelˀias (“green”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to sprout, to shine”). Baltic languages reflect almost the same lemma, however, with o-grade: Lithuanian žãlias (“green”), Latvian zaļš (“green”). Further cognate with Sanskrit हरि (hari, “golden, pale, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zèlьje",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьjьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьjemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zelьji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zelьje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "green",
      "word": "zelenъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ashes, murky water",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "zola"
    },
    {
      "english": "gold",
      "word": "zolto"
    },
    {
      "english": "bile",
      "word": "zьlčь"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellow",
      "word": "žьltъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetation, herbs (usually fresh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "herbs",
          "herbs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Brassicales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by specialization",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by specialization) cabbage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kapusta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "zelьje"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.