See zьlčь on Wiktionary
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],
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},
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],
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}
],
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"roman": "želčʹ",
"word": "желчь"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žolčʹ",
"word": "жёлчь"
}
],
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"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "žŭlčĭ",
"word": "жълчь"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
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"word": "зльчь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "zlĭčĭ",
"word": "ⰸⰾⱐⱍⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zlǎč",
"word": "злъч"
},
{
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"lang_code": "mk",
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"word": "жолч"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
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"word": "жу̑ч"
},
{
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"word": "žȗč"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "zluč"
},
{
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},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "žuť"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "žluč"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "žlč"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "żółć"
},
{
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"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "żōłć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "żółć"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "*zåuc"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "zåucnĕk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "żôłc"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "žlč"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "žołč"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "žołc"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źulˀkis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tulžìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tulži̇̀s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(via metathesis)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žul̂ts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian žul̂ts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gallǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χολή",
"3": "",
"4": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis/*źulˀktis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Lithuanian tulži̇̀s (via metathesis), Latvian žul̂ts, žul̂kts f. Related to *zelenъ (“green”), *zoltъ (“golden”), with possible influence from *žьltъ.\nFor the semantic relation, compare Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) from the same proto-root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zьlčь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žь̑lčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьlčь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "zьlčьka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zьlčьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bile"
],
"id": "en-zьlčь-sla-pro-noun-uzvl0S1O",
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "young vegetation",
"translation": "young vegetation",
"word": "zolkъ"
},
{
"english": "ashes, dirt",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "ashes, dirt",
"word": "zola"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "zьlčь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "zьlčьka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zьlčьnъ"
}
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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"roman": "žovtʹ",
"word": "жовть"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
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"word": "жолчъ"
},
{
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
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"word": "желчь"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žolčʹ",
"word": "жёлчь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "žŭlčĭ",
"word": "жълчь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
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},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "zlĭčĭ",
"word": "ⰸⰾⱐⱍⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zlǎč",
"word": "злъч"
},
{
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"lang_code": "mk",
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
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"word": "žȗč"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "žuť"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
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},
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},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "żółć"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "*zåuc"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "zåucnĕk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "csb",
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}
],
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},
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},
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"descendants": [
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}
],
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}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źulˀkis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tulžìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tulži̇̀s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(via metathesis)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žul̂ts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian žul̂ts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gallǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χολή",
"3": "",
"4": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis/*źulˀktis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Lithuanian tulži̇̀s (via metathesis), Latvian žul̂ts, žul̂kts f. Related to *zelenъ (“green”), *zoltъ (“golden”), with possible influence from *žьltъ.\nFor the semantic relation, compare Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) from the same proto-root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zьlčь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žь̑lčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlčьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьlči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьlčь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "young vegetation",
"translation": "young vegetation",
"word": "zolkъ"
},
{
"english": "ashes, dirt",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "ashes, dirt",
"word": "zola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"bile"
],
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "zьlčь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zьlčь meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.