"sivъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sivъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śī́ˀwas, continuing Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱiHwós, either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”), Old Prussian sijwan (“grey”). Further akin to Old English hǣwе (“light blue, purple, grey, green”) from Proto-Germanic *hēwijaz, Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀 (siiāuua), Sanskrit श्याव (śyāvá, “dark, dark brown”) (with e-grade stem). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₁y-}}, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*śī́ˀwas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śī́ˀwas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱiHwós}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱiHwós, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₁y-|t=to shimmer}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-|*(s)ḱeh₃y-|t=to shade}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”), {{cog|lt|šývas||light grey}} Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”), {{cog|prg|sijwan||grey}} Old Prussian sijwan (“grey”), {{cog|ang|hǣwе||light blue, purple, grey, green}} Old English hǣwе (“light blue, purple, grey, green”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hēwijaz}} Proto-Germanic *hēwijaz, {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀}} Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀 (siiāuua), {{cog|sa|श्याव||dark, dark brown|tr=śyāvá}} Sanskrit श्याव (śyāvá, “dark, dark brown”) Forms: sìvъ [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], sivъ [masculine, nominative, singular], siva [feminine, nominative, singular], sivo [neuter, nominative, singular], siva [genitive, masculine, singular], sivy [feminine, genitive, singular], siva [genitive, neuter, singular], sivu [dative, masculine, singular], sivě [dative, feminine, singular], sivu [dative, neuter, singular], sivъ [accusative, masculine, singular], sivǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], sivo [accusative, neuter, singular], sivomь [instrumental, masculine, singular], sivojǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], sivomь [instrumental, neuter, singular], sivě [locative, masculine, singular], sivě [feminine, locative, singular], sivě [locative, neuter, singular], sive [masculine, singular, vocative], sivo [feminine, singular, vocative], sivo [neuter, singular, vocative], siva [dual, masculine, nominative], sivě [dual, feminine, nominative], sivě [dual, neuter, nominative], sivu [dual, genitive, masculine], sivu [dual, feminine, genitive], sivu [dual, genitive, neuter], sivoma [dative, dual, masculine], sivama [dative, dual, feminine], sivoma [dative, dual, neuter], siva [accusative, dual, masculine], sivě [accusative, dual, feminine], sivě [accusative, dual, neuter], sivoma [dual, instrumental, masculine], sivama [dual, feminine, instrumental], sivoma [dual, instrumental, neuter], sivu [dual, locative, masculine], sivu [dual, feminine, locative], sivu [dual, locative, neuter], siva [dual, masculine, vocative], sivě [dual, feminine, vocative], sivě [dual, neuter, vocative], sivi [masculine, nominative, plural], sivy [feminine, nominative, plural], siva [neuter, nominative, plural], sivъ [genitive, masculine, plural], sivъ [feminine, genitive, plural], sivъ [genitive, neuter, plural], sivomъ [dative, masculine, plural], sivamъ [dative, feminine, plural], sivomъ [dative, neuter, plural], sivy [accusative, masculine, plural], sivy [accusative, feminine, plural], siva [accusative, neuter, plural], sivy [instrumental, masculine, plural], sivami [feminine, instrumental, plural], sivy [instrumental, neuter, plural], sivěxъ [locative, masculine, plural], sivaxъ [feminine, locative, plural], sivěxъ [locative, neuter, plural], sivi [masculine, plural, vocative], sivy [feminine, plural, vocative], siva [neuter, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sivъjь [masculine, nominative, singular], sivaja [feminine, nominative, singular], sivoje [neuter, nominative, singular], sivajego [genitive, masculine, singular], sivyję̇ [feminine, genitive, singular], sivajego [genitive, neuter, singular], sivujemu [dative, masculine, singular], sivěji [dative, feminine, singular], sivujemu [dative, neuter, singular], sivъjь [accusative, masculine, singular], sivǫjǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], sivoje [accusative, neuter, singular], sivyjimь [instrumental, masculine, singular], sivǫjǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], sivyjimь [instrumental, neuter, singular], sivějemь [locative, masculine, singular], sivěji [feminine, locative, singular], sivějemь [locative, neuter, singular], sivъjь [masculine, singular, vocative], sivaja [feminine, singular, vocative], sivoje [neuter, singular, vocative], sivaja [dual, masculine, nominative], sivěji [dual, feminine, nominative], sivěji [dual, neuter, nominative], sivuju [dual, genitive, masculine], sivuju [dual, feminine, genitive], sivuju [dual, genitive, neuter], sivyjima [dative, dual, masculine], sivyjima [dative, dual, feminine], sivyjima [dative, dual, neuter], sivaja [accusative, dual, masculine], sivěji [accusative, dual, feminine], sivěji [accusative, dual, neuter], sivyjima [dual, instrumental, masculine], sivyjima [dual, feminine, instrumental], sivyjima [dual, instrumental, neuter], sivuju [dual, locative, masculine], sivuju [dual, feminine, locative], sivuju [dual, locative, neuter], sivaja [dual, masculine, vocative], sivěji [dual, feminine, vocative], sivěji [dual, neuter, vocative], siviji [masculine, nominative, plural], sivyję̇ [feminine, nominative, plural], sivaja [neuter, nominative, plural], sivъjixъ [genitive, masculine, plural], sivъjixъ [feminine, genitive, plural], sivъjixъ [genitive, neuter, plural], sivyjimъ [dative, masculine, plural], sivyjimъ [dative, feminine, plural], sivyjimъ [dative, neuter, plural], sivyję̇ [accusative, masculine, plural], sivyję̇ [accusative, feminine, plural], sivaja [accusative, neuter, plural], sivyjimi [instrumental, masculine, plural], sivyjimi [feminine, instrumental, plural], sivyjimi [instrumental, neuter, plural], sivyjixъ [locative, masculine, plural], sivyjixъ [feminine, locative, plural], sivyjixъ [locative, neuter, plural], siviji [masculine, plural, vocative], sivyję̇ [feminine, plural, vocative], sivaja [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. grey Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sivъ-sla-pro-adj-Z~w2OFu0
  2. hoary, grey-haired, aging Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sivъ-sla-pro-adj-jr0ZenVa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bělъ(of animals) *bronъ, sivъ, śěrъ, śědъ, čьrnъ, smaglъ, smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ, galъ, čьrvenъ, ryďь, ruměnъ, rudъ, granivъ, smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ, žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ, polvъ, zelenъ, grěnъ, siňь, modrъ, slivъ, bagrъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сивъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сивъ (sivŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сивъ (sivŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сівы́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сівы́ (sivý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сівы́ (sivý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "си́вый"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: си́вый (sívyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: си́вый (sívyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "си́вий"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: си́вий (sývyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: си́вий (sývyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сивъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сивъ (sivŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сивъ (sivŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰹⰲⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰹⰲⱏ (sivŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰹⰲⱏ (sivŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сив"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сив (siv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сив (siv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "сив"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: сив (siv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: сив (siv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "си̑в",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: си̑в",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: си̑в"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sȋv",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sȋv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sȋv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sȋv",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȋv",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sȋv"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȋv (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sȋv (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sivý"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sivý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sivý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sivý"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sivý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sivý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "sëwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: sëwi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: sëwi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "saivĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: saivĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: saivĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "siwy"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: siwy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: siwy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sivý"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sivý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sivý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sywy",
            "t": "grey, watery"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sywy (“grey, watery”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sywy (“grey, watery”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śī́ˀwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śī́ˀwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱiHwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱiHwós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-",
        "t": "to shimmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "4": "*(s)ḱeh₃y-",
        "t": "to shade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šývas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sijwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sijwan (“grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hǣwе",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light blue, purple, grey, green"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣwе (“light blue, purple, grey, green”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hēwijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hēwijaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀 (siiāuua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्याव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, dark brown",
        "tr": "śyāvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याव (śyāvá, “dark, dark brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śī́ˀwas, continuing Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱiHwós, either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”), Old Prussian sijwan (“grey”).\nFurther akin to Old English hǣwе (“light blue, purple, grey, green”) from Proto-Germanic *hēwijaz, Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀 (siiāuua), Sanskrit श्याव (śyāvá, “dark, dark brown”) (with e-grade stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sìvъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siviji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siviji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sivъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sivъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "śěrъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "śědъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "čьrnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smaglъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "čьrvenъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ryďь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruměnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "granivъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polvъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zelenъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grěnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "siňь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "modrъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slivъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bagrъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "id": "en-sivъ-sla-pro-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoary, grey-haired, aging"
      ],
      "id": "en-sivъ-sla-pro-adj-jr0ZenVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoary",
          "hoary"
        ],
        [
          "aging",
          "aging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "sivъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic adjectives",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₁y-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сивъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сивъ (sivŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сивъ (sivŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сівы́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сівы́ (sivý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сівы́ (sivý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "си́вый"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: си́вый (sívyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: си́вый (sívyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "си́вий"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: си́вий (sývyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: си́вий (sývyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сивъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сивъ (sivŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сивъ (sivŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰹⰲⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰹⰲⱏ (sivŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰹⰲⱏ (sivŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сив"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сив (siv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сив (siv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "сив"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: сив (siv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: сив (siv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "си̑в",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: си̑в",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: си̑в"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sȋv",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sȋv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sȋv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sȋv",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȋv",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sȋv"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȋv (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sȋv (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sivý"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sivý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sivý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sivý"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sivý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sivý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "sëwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: sëwi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: sëwi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "saivĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: saivĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: saivĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "siwy"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: siwy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: siwy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sivý"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sivý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sivý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sywy",
            "t": "grey, watery"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sywy (“grey, watery”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sywy (“grey, watery”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śī́ˀwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śī́ˀwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱiHwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱiHwós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-",
        "t": "to shimmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "4": "*(s)ḱeh₃y-",
        "t": "to shade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šývas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sijwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sijwan (“grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hǣwе",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light blue, purple, grey, green"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣwе (“light blue, purple, grey, green”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hēwijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hēwijaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀 (siiāuua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्याव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, dark brown",
        "tr": "śyāvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याव (śyāvá, “dark, dark brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śī́ˀwas, continuing Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱiHwós, either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”), Old Prussian sijwan (“grey”).\nFurther akin to Old English hǣwе (“light blue, purple, grey, green”) from Proto-Germanic *hēwijaz, Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀 (siiāuua), Sanskrit श्याव (śyāvá, “dark, dark brown”) (with e-grade stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sìvъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siviji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siviji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sivaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sivъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sivъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "śěrъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "śědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "smaglъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "galъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrvenъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryďь"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruměnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "granivъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "polvъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "zelenъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "grěnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "siňь"
    },
    {
      "word": "modrъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "slivъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagrъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoary, grey-haired, aging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoary",
          "hoary"
        ],
        [
          "aging",
          "aging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "sivъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sivъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (18.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.