See śěrъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for śěrъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (23.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣръ",
"3": "сѣрꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣръ (sěrŭ), сѣрꙑи (sěryi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣръ (sěrŭ), сѣрꙑи (sěryi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сѣ́рый"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сѣ́рый (sě́ryj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сѣ́рый (sě́ryj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́ры"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́ры (sjéry)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́ры (sjéry) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́рий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́рий (síryj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сі́рий (síryj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́рый (séryj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́рый (séryj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "хѣрь"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: хѣрь (xěrĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: хѣрь (xěrĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: сѣръ (sěrŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "name of letter Х in the Old Cyrillic script"
},
"expansion": "(name of letter Х in the Old Cyrillic script)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: сѣръ (sěrŭ), possibly хѣръ (xěrŭ) (name of letter Х in the Old Cyrillic script)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сяр",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сяр (sjar) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сяр (sjar) (archaic), dial. сер (ser)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sẹ̑r",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sẹ̑r",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ̑r"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sẹ̑r (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sẹ̑r (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "šěrý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: šěrý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: šěrý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šerý",
"3": "",
"qq": "dated"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šerý (dated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šerý (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szari"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: szari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: szari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szary"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szary"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szary"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szary"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шэ́ры",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Belarusian: шэ́ры (šéry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Belarusian: шэ́ры (šéry)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šerý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šerý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šerý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šěry"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šěry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šěry"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šery"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šery",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*śědъ",
"3": "",
"4": "dim, gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śědъ (“dim, gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sḱoHy-rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱoHy-rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-rъ"
},
"expansion": "*-rъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*keiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keiros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cíar",
"3": "",
"4": "dark-brown"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cíar (“dark-brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hairaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hárr",
"3": "",
"4": "gray-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hárr (“gray-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hār",
"3": "",
"4": "gray, gray-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“gray, gray-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κιρρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱyeh₁-",
"4": "*ḱyeh₁-rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šėmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šėmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شید",
"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Persian شید (“bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hairaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Slavic *śědъ (“dim, gray”), but beyond that of uncertain origin. Possible etymologies include:\n* Per Vaillant, Trubachev, Derksen: From pre-Slavic *xoirъ, continuing Proto-Indo-European *sḱoHy-rós, from *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”) or less likely *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”). Morphologically equivalent to *śě- + *-rъ. Cognates include Proto-Celtic *keiros (> Middle Irish cíar (“dark-brown”)), Proto-Germanic *hairaz (> Old Norse hárr (“gray-haired”), Old English hār (“gray, gray-haired”)). Compare also Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós).\n* ?: Less likely West Slavic are from an earlier *sjěrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-rós, from *(s)ḱeyh₁- (“to shimmer”). Compare Lithuanian šėmas (< *ḱyeh₁-mó-).\n* Per Snoj: From *ksey-, akin to Persian شید (“bright”).\n* Per Meillet, Pedersen, Shakhmatov, Kroonen: A borrowing from Proto-Germanic *hairaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěriji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěriji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śě",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śěrъ",
"10": "śěry",
"11": "śěrě",
"12": "śěrě",
"13": "śěrojǫ",
"14": "śěro",
"15": "śěro",
"16": "śěro",
"17": "śěra",
"18": "śěrě",
"19": "śěru",
"2": "śěrъ",
"20": "śěromь",
"21": "śěro",
"22": "śěra",
"23": "śěra",
"24": "śěru",
"25": "śěru",
"26": "śěroma",
"27": "śěroma",
"28": "śěra",
"29": "śěrě",
"3": "śěra",
"30": "śěrě",
"31": "śěru",
"32": "śěru",
"33": "śěrama",
"34": "śěrama",
"35": "śěrě",
"36": "śěrě",
"37": "śěrě",
"38": "śěru",
"39": "śěru",
"4": "śěrě",
"40": "śěroma",
"41": "śěroma",
"42": "śěrě",
"43": "śěri",
"44": "śěry",
"45": "śěrъ",
"46": "śěrěxъ",
"47": "śěromъ",
"48": "śěry",
"49": "śěri",
"5": "śěru",
"50": "śěry",
"51": "śěry",
"52": "śěrъ",
"53": "śěraxъ",
"54": "śěramъ",
"55": "śěrami",
"56": "śěry",
"57": "śěra",
"58": "śěra",
"59": "śěrъ",
"6": "śěromь",
"60": "śěrěxъ",
"61": "śěromъ",
"62": "śěry",
"63": "śěra",
"7": "śěre",
"8": "śěra",
"9": "śěrǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *śěrъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śěrъjь",
"10": "śěryję̇",
"11": "śěrěji",
"12": "śěrěji",
"13": "śěrǫjǫ",
"14": "śěraja",
"15": "śěroje",
"16": "śěroje",
"17": "śěrajego",
"18": "śěrějemь",
"19": "śěrujemu",
"2": "śěrъjь",
"20": "śěryjimь",
"21": "śěroje",
"22": "śěraja",
"23": "śěraja",
"24": "śěruju",
"25": "śěruju",
"26": "śěryjima",
"27": "śěryjima",
"28": "śěraja",
"29": "śěrěji",
"3": "śěrajego",
"30": "śěrěji",
"31": "śěruju",
"32": "śěruju",
"33": "śěryjima",
"34": "śěryjima",
"35": "śěrěji",
"36": "śěrěji",
"37": "śěrěji",
"38": "śěruju",
"39": "śěruju",
"4": "śěrějemь",
"40": "śěryjima",
"41": "śěryjima",
"42": "śěrěji",
"43": "śěriji",
"44": "śěryję̇",
"45": "śěrъjixъ",
"46": "śěryjixъ",
"47": "śěryjimъ",
"48": "śěryjimi",
"49": "śěriji",
"5": "śěrujemu",
"50": "śěryję̇",
"51": "śěryję̇",
"52": "śěrъjixъ",
"53": "śěryjixъ",
"54": "śěryjimъ",
"55": "śěryjimi",
"56": "śěryję̇",
"57": "śěraja",
"58": "śěraja",
"59": "śěrъjixъ",
"6": "śěryjimь",
"60": "śěryjixъ",
"61": "śěryjimъ",
"62": "śěryjimi",
"63": "śěraja",
"7": "śěrъjь",
"8": "śěraja",
"9": "śěrǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *śěrъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/śěrъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray"
],
"id": "en-śěrъ-sla-pro-adj-DpLWn5uV",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
},
{
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"word": "śěrъ"
},
{
"word": "śědъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnъ"
},
{
"word": "smaglъ"
},
{
"word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
},
{
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrvenъ"
},
{
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"word": "ruměnъ"
},
{
"word": "rudъ"
},
{
"word": "granivъ"
},
{
"word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
},
{
"word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
},
{
"word": "polvъ"
},
{
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"word": "grěnъ"
},
{
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"word": "modrъ"
},
{
"word": "slivъ"
},
{
"word": "bagrъ"
},
{
"english": "gray",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "sivъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pre second palatization",
"word": "xěrъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "śěrъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣръ",
"3": "сѣрꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣръ (sěrŭ), сѣрꙑи (sěryi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣръ (sěrŭ), сѣрꙑи (sěryi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сѣ́рый"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сѣ́рый (sě́ryj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сѣ́рый (sě́ryj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́ры"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́ры (sjéry)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́ры (sjéry) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́рий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́рий (síryj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сі́рий (síryj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́рый (séryj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́рый (séryj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "хѣрь"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: хѣрь (xěrĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: хѣрь (xěrĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: сѣръ (sěrŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "name of letter Х in the Old Cyrillic script"
},
"expansion": "(name of letter Х in the Old Cyrillic script)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: сѣръ (sěrŭ), possibly хѣръ (xěrŭ) (name of letter Х in the Old Cyrillic script)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сяр",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сяр (sjar) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сяр (sjar) (archaic), dial. сер (ser)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sẹ̑r",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sẹ̑r",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ̑r"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sẹ̑r (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sẹ̑r (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "šěrý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: šěrý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: šěrý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šerý",
"3": "",
"qq": "dated"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šerý (dated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šerý (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szari"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: szari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: szari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szary"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szary"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szary"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szary"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шэ́ры",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Belarusian: шэ́ры (šéry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Belarusian: шэ́ры (šéry)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šerý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šerý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šerý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šěry"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šěry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šěry"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šery"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šery",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*śědъ",
"3": "",
"4": "dim, gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śědъ (“dim, gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sḱoHy-rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱoHy-rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-rъ"
},
"expansion": "*-rъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*keiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *keiros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cíar",
"3": "",
"4": "dark-brown"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cíar (“dark-brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hairaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hárr",
"3": "",
"4": "gray-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hárr (“gray-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hār",
"3": "",
"4": "gray, gray-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“gray, gray-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κιρρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱyeh₁-",
"4": "*ḱyeh₁-rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šėmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šėmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شید",
"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Persian شید (“bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hairaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Slavic *śědъ (“dim, gray”), but beyond that of uncertain origin. Possible etymologies include:\n* Per Vaillant, Trubachev, Derksen: From pre-Slavic *xoirъ, continuing Proto-Indo-European *sḱoHy-rós, from *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”) or less likely *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”). Morphologically equivalent to *śě- + *-rъ. Cognates include Proto-Celtic *keiros (> Middle Irish cíar (“dark-brown”)), Proto-Germanic *hairaz (> Old Norse hárr (“gray-haired”), Old English hār (“gray, gray-haired”)). Compare also Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós).\n* ?: Less likely West Slavic are from an earlier *sjěrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-rós, from *(s)ḱeyh₁- (“to shimmer”). Compare Lithuanian šėmas (< *ḱyeh₁-mó-).\n* Per Snoj: From *ksey-, akin to Persian شید (“bright”).\n* Per Meillet, Pedersen, Shakhmatov, Kroonen: A borrowing from Proto-Germanic *hairaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěriji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěrъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śěriji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěryję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śěraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śě",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śěrъ",
"10": "śěry",
"11": "śěrě",
"12": "śěrě",
"13": "śěrojǫ",
"14": "śěro",
"15": "śěro",
"16": "śěro",
"17": "śěra",
"18": "śěrě",
"19": "śěru",
"2": "śěrъ",
"20": "śěromь",
"21": "śěro",
"22": "śěra",
"23": "śěra",
"24": "śěru",
"25": "śěru",
"26": "śěroma",
"27": "śěroma",
"28": "śěra",
"29": "śěrě",
"3": "śěra",
"30": "śěrě",
"31": "śěru",
"32": "śěru",
"33": "śěrama",
"34": "śěrama",
"35": "śěrě",
"36": "śěrě",
"37": "śěrě",
"38": "śěru",
"39": "śěru",
"4": "śěrě",
"40": "śěroma",
"41": "śěroma",
"42": "śěrě",
"43": "śěri",
"44": "śěry",
"45": "śěrъ",
"46": "śěrěxъ",
"47": "śěromъ",
"48": "śěry",
"49": "śěri",
"5": "śěru",
"50": "śěry",
"51": "śěry",
"52": "śěrъ",
"53": "śěraxъ",
"54": "śěramъ",
"55": "śěrami",
"56": "śěry",
"57": "śěra",
"58": "śěra",
"59": "śěrъ",
"6": "śěromь",
"60": "śěrěxъ",
"61": "śěromъ",
"62": "śěry",
"63": "śěra",
"7": "śěre",
"8": "śěra",
"9": "śěrǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *śěrъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śěrъjь",
"10": "śěryję̇",
"11": "śěrěji",
"12": "śěrěji",
"13": "śěrǫjǫ",
"14": "śěraja",
"15": "śěroje",
"16": "śěroje",
"17": "śěrajego",
"18": "śěrějemь",
"19": "śěrujemu",
"2": "śěrъjь",
"20": "śěryjimь",
"21": "śěroje",
"22": "śěraja",
"23": "śěraja",
"24": "śěruju",
"25": "śěruju",
"26": "śěryjima",
"27": "śěryjima",
"28": "śěraja",
"29": "śěrěji",
"3": "śěrajego",
"30": "śěrěji",
"31": "śěruju",
"32": "śěruju",
"33": "śěryjima",
"34": "śěryjima",
"35": "śěrěji",
"36": "śěrěji",
"37": "śěrěji",
"38": "śěruju",
"39": "śěruju",
"4": "śěrějemь",
"40": "śěryjima",
"41": "śěryjima",
"42": "śěrěji",
"43": "śěriji",
"44": "śěryję̇",
"45": "śěrъjixъ",
"46": "śěryjixъ",
"47": "śěryjimъ",
"48": "śěryjimi",
"49": "śěriji",
"5": "śěrujemu",
"50": "śěryję̇",
"51": "śěryję̇",
"52": "śěrъjixъ",
"53": "śěryjixъ",
"54": "śěryjimъ",
"55": "śěryjimi",
"56": "śěryję̇",
"57": "śěraja",
"58": "śěraja",
"59": "śěrъjixъ",
"6": "śěryjimь",
"60": "śěryjixъ",
"61": "śěryjimъ",
"62": "śěryjimi",
"63": "śěraja",
"7": "śěrъjь",
"8": "śěraja",
"9": "śěrǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *śěrъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/śěrъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
},
{
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"word": "śěrъ"
},
{
"word": "śědъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnъ"
},
{
"word": "smaglъ"
},
{
"word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
},
{
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrvenъ"
},
{
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"word": "ruměnъ"
},
{
"word": "rudъ"
},
{
"word": "granivъ"
},
{
"word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
},
{
"word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
},
{
"word": "polvъ"
},
{
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"word": "grěnъ"
},
{
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"word": "modrъ"
},
{
"word": "slivъ"
},
{
"word": "bagrъ"
},
{
"english": "gray",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "sivъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"gray"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pre second palatization",
"word": "xěrъ"
}
],
"word": "śěrъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.