See siňь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "titmouse",
"word": "sinica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "синь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: синь (sinĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: синь (sinĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "синїй"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: синїй (sinij), синый (sinyj), сыный (synyj)\nBelarusian: сі́ні (síni)\nCarpathian Rusyn: си́нїй (sýnjij), си́ный (sýnŷj)\nUkrainian: си́ній (sýnij)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: синїй (sinij), синый (sinyj), сыный (synyj)\nBelarusian: сі́ні (síni)\nCarpathian Rusyn: си́нїй (sýnjij), си́ный (sýnŷj)\nUkrainian: си́ній (sýnij)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "си́ний"
},
"expansion": "Russian: си́ний (sínij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: си́ний (sínij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "син҄ь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: син҄ь (sinʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: син҄ь (sinʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "unspecified script:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "unspecified script:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: син (sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: син (sin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "син",
"3": "сињ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: син (sin), сињ (sinj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: син (sin), сињ (sinj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "си̑њӣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: си̑њӣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: си̑њӣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȋnjī",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȋnjī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȋnjī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sínji",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sínji",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sínji",
"2": "sȋnji"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sínji, sȋnji (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sínji, sȋnji (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "siný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: siný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: siný"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "siný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: siný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: siný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siny"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "siný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: siný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: siný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱHi-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱHi-nós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tęžьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to *sinica (“titmouse”). According to some, the stem *sin- is also found in *prosinьcь (“December”), due to the darkness of December nights.\nFurther, the stem *sin- has been connected with the verb *sijati (“to shine”) and the adjective *sivъ (“gray”), with *sinъ reflecting Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱHi-nós from *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”) or *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”). The yo-stem declension probably has spread from the ancient comparative in Proto-Indo-European *-yós, similar to Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ (from an earlier *tęgъ(kъ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "siňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "siňema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňeje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňeje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňeje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/siňь",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "śěrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "śědъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čьrnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smaglъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čьrvenъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruměnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rudъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polvъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grěnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "modrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagrъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blue, bluish, glaucous"
],
"id": "en-siňь-sla-pro-adj-hkCkOSkf",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"glaucous",
"glaucous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray-blue, gray"
],
"id": "en-siňь-sla-pro-adj-9sYkKtaw",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sivъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "siňь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic soft adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "titmouse",
"word": "sinica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "синь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: синь (sinĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: синь (sinĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "синїй"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: синїй (sinij), синый (sinyj), сыный (synyj)\nBelarusian: сі́ні (síni)\nCarpathian Rusyn: си́нїй (sýnjij), си́ный (sýnŷj)\nUkrainian: си́ній (sýnij)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: синїй (sinij), синый (sinyj), сыный (synyj)\nBelarusian: сі́ні (síni)\nCarpathian Rusyn: си́нїй (sýnjij), си́ный (sýnŷj)\nUkrainian: си́ній (sýnij)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "си́ний"
},
"expansion": "Russian: си́ний (sínij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: си́ний (sínij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "син҄ь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: син҄ь (sinʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: син҄ь (sinʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "unspecified script:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "unspecified script:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: син (sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: син (sin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "син",
"3": "сињ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: син (sin), сињ (sinj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: син (sin), сињ (sinj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "си̑њӣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: си̑њӣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: си̑њӣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȋnjī",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȋnjī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȋnjī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sínji",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sínji",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sínji",
"2": "sȋnji"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sínji, sȋnji (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sínji, sȋnji (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "siný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: siný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: siný"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "siný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: siný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: siný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siny"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "siný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: siný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: siný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱHi-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱHi-nós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tęžьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to *sinica (“titmouse”). According to some, the stem *sin- is also found in *prosinьcь (“December”), due to the darkness of December nights.\nFurther, the stem *sin- has been connected with the verb *sijati (“to shine”) and the adjective *sivъ (“gray”), with *sinъ reflecting Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱHi-nós from *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”) or *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”). The yo-stem declension probably has spread from the ancient comparative in Proto-Indo-European *-yós, similar to Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ (from an earlier *tęgъ(kъ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "siňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "siňema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňeje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňeje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňeje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňьjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňijixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siňiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňę̇ję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siňaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/siňь",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bělъ(of animals) *bronъ"
},
{
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"word": "śěrъ"
},
{
"word": "śědъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrnъ"
},
{
"word": "smaglъ"
},
{
"word": "smǫglъ(of animals) *vornъ"
},
{
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"word": "čьrvenъ"
},
{
"word": "ryďь"
},
{
"word": "ruměnъ"
},
{
"word": "rudъ"
},
{
"word": "granivъ"
},
{
"word": "smědъ(of animals) *gnědъ"
},
{
"word": "žьltъ(of animals) *solvъ"
},
{
"word": "polvъ"
},
{
"word": "zelenъ"
},
{
"word": "grěnъ"
},
{
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"word": "modrъ"
},
{
"word": "slivъ"
},
{
"word": "bagrъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"blue, bluish, glaucous"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"glaucous",
"glaucous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gray-blue, gray"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sivъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "siňь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for siňь meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.