See 去年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "next year",
"roman": "rainen",
"ruby": [
[
"来年",
"らいねん"
]
],
"word": "来年"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "去年",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"きょ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyonen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょねん"
},
"expansion": "去(きょ)年(ねん) • (kyonen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"id": "en-去年-ja-noun-J5O0kYXj",
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
]
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"roman": "tōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"当年",
"とうねん"
]
],
"word": "当年"
},
{
"roman": "honnen",
"ruby": [
[
"本年",
"ほんねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "本年"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "去年"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/ko₂zo₂/ > /kozo/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "去年",
"ruby": [
[
"去年",
"こぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kozo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こぞ"
},
"expansion": "去年(こぞ) • (kozo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "一昨昨日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "一昨日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "今日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明後日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "毎日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "一昨朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昨朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "毎朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "一昨晩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "昨晩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "今晩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明晩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "毎晩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "週"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "先々週"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "先週"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "今週"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "来週"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "再来週"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "毎週"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "先々月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "先月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "今月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "来月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "再来月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "毎月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "一昨昨年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "一昨年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "今年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "来年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "再来年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "毎年"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #1)",
"text": "年の内に春はきにけりひととせを去年（こぞ）とやいはむ今年（ことし）とやいはん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"id": "en-去年-ja-noun-J5O0kYXj1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) last year"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "ja:Past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"id": "en-去年-ja-noun-i2S-nVmX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) last night"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "去年"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "next year",
"roman": "rainen",
"ruby": [
[
"来年",
"らいねん"
]
],
"word": "来年"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Past"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "去年",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"きょ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyonen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょねん"
},
"expansion": "去(きょ)年(ねん) • (kyonen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
]
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"roman": "tōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"当年",
"とうねん"
]
],
"word": "当年"
},
{
"roman": "honnen",
"ruby": [
[
"本年",
"ほんねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "本年"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "去年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Past"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/ko₂zo₂/ > /kozo/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "去年",
"ruby": [
[
"去年",
"こぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kozo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こぞ"
},
"expansion": "去年(こぞ) • (kozo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "日"
},
{
"word": "一昨昨日"
},
{
"word": "一昨日"
},
{
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"word": "今日"
},
{
"word": "明日"
},
{
"word": "明後日"
},
{
"word": "毎日"
},
{
"word": "朝"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "一昨朝"
},
{
"word": "昨朝"
},
{
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"word": "明朝"
},
{
"word": "毎朝"
},
{
"word": "晩"
},
{
"word": "一昨晩"
},
{
"word": "昨晩"
},
{
"word": "今晩"
},
{
"word": "明晩"
},
{
"word": "毎晩"
},
{
"word": "週"
},
{
"word": "先々週"
},
{
"word": "先週"
},
{
"word": "今週"
},
{
"word": "来週"
},
{
"word": "再来週"
},
{
"word": "毎週"
},
{
"word": "月"
},
{
"word": "先々月"
},
{
"word": "先月"
},
{
"word": "今月"
},
{
"word": "来月"
},
{
"word": "再来月"
},
{
"word": "毎月"
},
{
"word": "年"
},
{
"word": "一昨昨年"
},
{
"word": "一昨年"
},
{
"word": "今年"
},
{
"word": "来年"
},
{
"word": "再来年"
},
{
"word": "毎年"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #1)",
"text": "年の内に春はきにけりひととせを去年（こぞ）とやいはむ今年（ことし）とやいはん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) last year"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) last night"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "去年"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 去年 meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"去年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "去年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"去年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "去年",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.