See 月 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 月 meaning in Japanese (42.9kB)
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gachigyōji", "word": "月行事" }, { "roman": "gachigyōji", "word": "月行司" }, { "roman": "gachirin", "word": "月輪" }, { "roman": "gatsurin", "word": "月輪" }, { "roman": "sakayari", "ruby": [ [ "月代", "さかやり" ] ], "word": "月代" }, { "roman": "kisaragi", "ruby": [ [ "如月", "きさらぎ" ] ], "word": "如月" }, { "roman": "kurage", "ruby": [ [ "海月", "くらげ" ] ], "word": "海月" }, { "roman": "samidare", "ruby": [ [ "五月雨", "さみだれ" ] ], "word": "五月雨" }, { "roman": "haitei-raoyue", "ruby": [ [ "海", "ハイ" ], [ "底", "テイ" ], [ "摸", "ラオ" ], [ "月", "ユエ" ] ], "word": "海底摸月" }, { "roman": "haniwari", "ruby": [ [ "半月", "はにわり" ] ], "word": "半月" } ], "id": "en-月-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "月" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukizuki", "word": "月月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukizuki", "word": "月々" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukikage", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "影", "かげ" ] ], "word": "月影" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukigakoi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "囲", "がこ" ] ], "word": "月囲い" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukigata", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "形", "がた" ] ], "word": "月形" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukigime", "word": "月極" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukigime", "word": "月極め" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukishiro", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "代", "しろ" ] ], "word": "月代" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsuki no usagi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "兎", "うさぎ" ] ], "word": "月の兎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukihen", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "偏", "へん" ] ], "word": "月偏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukimi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "見", "み" ] ], "word": "月見" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukiyo", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "夜", "よ" ] ], "word": "月夜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Tsukiyomi", "word": "月読" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Tsukiyomi", "word": "月夜見" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ariake no tsuki", "ruby": [ [ "有", "あり" ], [ "明", "あけ" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "有明の月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "satsuki", "word": "五月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "satsuki", "word": "早月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "satsuki", "word": "皐月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "uzuki", "ruby": [ [ "卯", "う" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "卯月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umizuki", "ruby": [ [ "産", "う" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "産み月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kamisarizuki", "ruby": [ [ "神", "かみ" ], [ "去", "さ" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "神去り月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kaminazuki", "word": "神無月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kannazuki", "word": "神無月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sanaezuki", "ruby": [ [ "早", "さ" ], [ "苗", "なえ" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "早苗月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shimotsuki", "ruby": [ [ "霜", "しも" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "霜月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shō no tsuki", "ruby": [ [ "小", "しょう" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "小の月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dai no tsuki", "ruby": [ [ "大", "だい" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "大の月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukimizuki", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "見", "み" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "月見月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "toshitsuki", "ruby": [ [ "年", "とし" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "年月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nagatsuki", "ruby": [ [ "長", "なが" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "長月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nikuzuki", "ruby": [ [ "肉", "にく" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "肉月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hazuki", "ruby": [ [ "葉", "は" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "葉月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hantsuki", "ruby": [ [ "半", "はん" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "半月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fumizuki", "ruby": [ [ "文", "ふみ" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "文月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "maitsuki", "ruby": [ [ "毎", "まい" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "毎月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mikazuki", "ruby": [ [ "三", "み" ], [ "日", "か" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "三日月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "minazuki", "ruby": [ [ "水", "み" ], [ "無", "な" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "水無月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mutsuki", "ruby": [ [ "睦", "む" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "睦月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mochizuki", "ruby": [ [ "望", "もち" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "望月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yūzuki", "ruby": [ [ "夕", "ゆう" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "夕月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hitotsuki", "ruby": [ [ "一", "ひと" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "一月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "futatsuki", "ruby": [ [ "二", "ふた" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "二月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mitsuki", "ruby": [ [ "三", "み" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "三月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yotsuki", "ruby": [ [ "四", "よ" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "四月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "itsutsuki", "ruby": [ [ "五", "いつ" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "五月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mutsuki", "ruby": [ [ "六", "む" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "六月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nanatsuki", "ruby": [ [ "七", "なな" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "七月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yatsuki", "ruby": [ [ "八", "や" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "八月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kokonotsuki", "ruby": [ [ "九", "ここの" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "九月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "totsuki", "ruby": [ [ "十", "と" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "十月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nantsuki", "ruby": [ [ "何", "なん" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "何月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsuitachi", "ruby": [ [ "一日", "ついたち" ] ], "sense": "月立つ (tsukitatsu)", "word": "一日" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨tuki₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨tuki₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/tukɨ/" }, "expansion": "/tukɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/t͡sukɨ/" }, "expansion": "/t͡sukɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/t͡suki/" }, "expansion": "/t͡suki/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "月", "tr": "tuki₂" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 月 (tuki₂)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*tukui" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tukui", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\nFrom Old Japanese 月 (tuki₂), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tukui. For the vowel alternation, see AJPX.", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つき" }, "expansion": "月(つき) • (tsuki)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsuki yo hoshi yo", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "星", "ほし" ] ], "word": "月よ星よ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsuki to suppon", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "鼈", "すっぽん" ] ], "word": "月と鼈" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the moon" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-e80PGC2Q", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "太陰" }, { "word": "ムーン" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "ja:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 5 1 5 1 7 0 2 1 11 3 4 20 6 3 9 1 5 6 5 3 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "ja:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a natural satellite" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-qUH7wkRU", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "satellite", "satellite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) a natural satellite" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "moonlight, moonbeam" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-Iyl5wX1g", "links": [ [ "moonlight", "moonlight" ], [ "moonbeam", "moonbeam" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "月光" }, { "word": "月影" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of the moon" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-XpI38m2N", "links": [ [ "家紋", "家紋#Japanese" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "design", "design" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Cartomancy", "orig": "ja:Cartomancy", "parents": [ "Divination", "Occult", "Forteana", "Religion", "Pseudoscience", "Culture", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 1 1 1 1 16 0 1 1 11 3 0 3 2 5 11 1 8 14 8 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 23 0 1 0 8 2 0 4 2 5 12 0 12 20 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 5 1 0 3 2 4 12 0 9 16 9 6 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 1 6 3 8 24 1 17 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the Moon, the eighteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-7E90-oYQ", "links": [ [ "tarot", "tarot" ], [ "trump", "trump" ], [ "major arcana", "major arcana" ], [ "card", "card" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "deck", "deck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(tarot) the Moon, the eighteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences", "tarot" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 21 7 2 1 2 1 4 6 20 10 20 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Months", "orig": "ja:Months", "parents": [ "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a month" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-CncqsqK5", "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(tsukigakoi): a mistress on a monthly allowance", "word": "月囲い" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 10 2 0 3 1 5 9 0 11 14 10 6 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 17 0 1 0 5 2 0 4 2 5 10 0 10 15 9 7 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 17 0 1 0 5 2 0 4 2 5 10 0 10 15 9 7 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 23 0 1 0 8 2 0 4 2 5 12 0 12 20 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 1 6 3 8 24 1 17 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 21 7 2 1 2 1 4 6 20 10 20 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Months", "orig": "ja:Months", "parents": [ "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 月囲い (tsukigakoi): a mistress on a monthly allowance" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-dFFpDDfb", "links": [ [ "月囲い", "月囲い#Japanese" ], [ "mistress", "mistress" ], [ "monthly", "monthly" ], [ "allowance", "allowance" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 10 2 0 3 1 5 9 0 11 14 10 6 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 17 0 1 0 5 2 0 4 2 5 10 0 10 15 9 7 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 17 0 1 0 5 2 0 4 2 5 10 0 10 15 9 7 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 1 1 1 16 0 1 1 11 3 0 3 2 5 11 1 8 14 8 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 23 0 1 0 8 2 0 4 2 5 12 0 12 20 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 5 1 0 3 2 4 12 0 9 16 9 6 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 1 6 3 8 24 1 17 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 21 7 2 1 2 1 4 6 20 10 20 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Months", "orig": "ja:Months", "parents": [ "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a menstrual cycle, menstruation (believed to be caused by the moon)" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-n2k~mEzK", "links": [ [ "menstrual cycle", "menstrual cycle" ], [ "menstruation", "menstruation" ], [ "believe", "believe#English" ], [ "cause", "cause#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a menstrual cycle, menstruation (believed to be caused by the moon)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "月経" }, { "word": "月の物" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つき" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]" } ], "word": "月" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨tuki₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨tuki₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/tukɨ/" }, "expansion": "/tukɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/t͡sukɨ/" }, "expansion": "/t͡sukɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/t͡suki/" }, "expansion": "/t͡suki/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "月", "tr": "tuki₂" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 月 (tuki₂)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*tukui" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tukui", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\nFrom Old Japanese 月 (tuki₂), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tukui. For the vowel alternation, see AJPX.", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tsuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "つき" }, "expansion": "月(つき) • (Tsuki)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 1 1 1 1 16 0 1 1 11 3 0 3 2 5 11 1 8 14 8 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-月-ja-name-pLhOhtoi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-月-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つき" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]" } ], "word": "月" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷatɨ/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷatɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷat͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷat͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡat͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡat͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "月", "sort": "かつ", "tr": "ŋʉɐt̚" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "慣用音", "tr": "kan'yōon" }, "expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).\nThe 慣用音 (kan'yōon) reading, a pronunciation in common usage based on a corruption of the Middle Chinese borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gatsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwatu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐわつ", "roman": "gwatu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "がつ", "hhira": "ぐわつ" }, "expansion": "月(がつ) • (-gatsu) ^(←ぐわつ (gwatu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "shōgatsu", "ruby": [ [ "正", "しょう" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "正月" }, { "roman": "ichigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "一月" }, { "roman": "nigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "二", "に" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "二月" }, { "roman": "sangatsu", "ruby": [ [ "三", "さん" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "三月" }, { "roman": "shigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "四", "し" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "四月" }, { "roman": "gogatsu", "ruby": [ [ "五", "ご" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "五月" }, { "roman": "rokugatsu", "ruby": [ [ "六", "ろく" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "六月" }, { "roman": "nanagatsu", "ruby": [ [ "七", "しち" ], [ "月", "がつ" ], [ "七", "なな" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "七月七月" }, { "roman": "hachigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はち" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "八月" }, { "roman": "kugatsu", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "九月" }, { "roman": "jūgatsu", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅう" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "十月" }, { "roman": "jūichigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅう" ], [ "一", "いち" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "十一月" }, { "roman": "jūnigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅう" ], [ "二", "に" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "十二月" }, { "roman": "nangatsu", "ruby": [ [ "何", "なん" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "何月" } ], "glosses": [ "month of the year" ], "id": "en-月-ja-suffix-osLdExlH", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "月" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Gakkūden", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "宮", "くう" ], [ "殿", "でん" ] ], "word": "月宮殿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gakkū", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "宮", "くう" ] ], "word": "月宮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Gassan", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "山", "さん" ] ], "word": "月山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gattaishoku", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "帯", "たい" ], [ "食", "しょく" ] ], "word": "月帯食" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gatten", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "天", "てん" ] ], "word": "月天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Gattenshi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "子", "し" ] ], "word": "月天子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gappi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "日", "ぴ" ] ], "word": "月日" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷatɨ/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷatɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷat͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷat͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡat͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡat͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "月", "sort": "かつ", "tr": "ŋʉɐt̚" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "慣用音", "tr": "kan'yōon" }, "expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).\nThe 慣用音 (kan'yōon) reading, a pronunciation in common usage based on a corruption of the Middle Chinese borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gatsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwatu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐわつ", "roman": "gwatu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "がつ", "hhira": "ぐわつ" }, "expansion": "月(がつ) • (-gatsu) ^(←ぐわつ (gwatu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-月-ja-affix-nni0PqAO" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 21 7 2 1 2 1 4 6 20 10 20 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Months", "orig": "ja:Months", "parents": [ "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "month" ], "id": "en-月-ja-affix-pcfRcZ4o" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "月" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-kagetsu", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "ヶ月" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷetu/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷetu/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡet͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡet͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "月", "sort": "かつ", "tr": "ŋʉɐt̚" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hak", "2": "月", "tr": "ngie̍t" }, "expansion": "Hakka 月 (ngie̍t)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "月", "tr": "ge̍h" }, "expansion": "Min Nan 月 (ge̍h)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Hakka 月 (ngie̍t), Min Nan 月 (ge̍h).", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-getsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwetu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐゑつ", "roman": "gwetu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "counter", "2": "げつ", "hhira": "ぐゑつ" }, "expansion": "月(げつ) • (-getsu) ^(←ぐゑつ (gwetu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "counter", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 0 5 0 5 12 0 17 3 5 1 0 1 1 2 4 5 6 11 7 6 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Days of the week", "orig": "ja:Days of the week", "parents": [ "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 15 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 13 1 12 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Time", "orig": "ja:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a month as a duration of time" ], "id": "en-月-ja-counter-1NoRn6hC", "links": [ [ "duration", "duration" ], [ "time", "time" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "month of the year" ], "id": "en-月-ja-counter-osLdExlH", "raw_glosses": [ "(possibly obsolete) month of the year" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "げつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "月" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷetu/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷetu/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡet͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡet͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "月", "sort": "かつ", "tr": "ŋʉɐt̚" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hak", "2": "月", "tr": "ngie̍t" }, "expansion": "Hakka 月 (ngie̍t)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "月", "tr": "ge̍h" }, "expansion": "Min Nan 月 (ge̍h)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Hakka 月 (ngie̍t), Min Nan 月 (ge̍h).", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "getsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "げつ" }, "expansion": "月(げつ) • (getsu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(getsuyōbi): Monday", "word": "月曜日" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 10 2 0 3 1 5 9 0 11 14 10 6 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 23 0 1 0 8 2 0 4 2 5 12 0 12 20 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 月曜日 (getsuyōbi): Monday" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-mmBCmiFf", "links": [ [ "月曜日", "月曜日#Japanese" ], [ "Monday", "Monday" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "げつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "月" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "getsugetsu", "word": "月月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "getsugetsu", "word": "月々" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "getsūn", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "暈", "うん" ] ], "word": "月暈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gekka", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "word": "月下" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "getsugaku", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "額", "がく" ] ], "word": "月額" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gekkan", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "刊", "かん" ] ], "word": "月刊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gekkan", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "間", "かん" ] ], "word": "月間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gekkyū", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "給", "きゅう" ] ], "word": "月給" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gekkei", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "経", "けい" ] ], "word": "月経" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gekkei", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "桂", "けい" ] ], "word": "月桂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gekkō", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "光", "こう" ] ], "word": "月光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gesshoku", "word": "月食" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gesshoku", "word": "月蝕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gettō", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "桃", "とう" ] ], "word": "月桃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "geppi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "日", "ぴ" ] ], "word": "月日" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "geppu", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "賦", "ぷ" ] ], "word": "月賦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "geppei", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "餅", "ぺい" ] ], "word": "月餅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "getsumatsu", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "末", "まつ" ] ], "word": "月末" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "getsuya", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "夜", "や" ] ], "word": "月夜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "getsurei", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "例", "れい" ] ], "word": "月例" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ugetsu", "ruby": [ [ "雨", "う" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "雨月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kangetsu", "ruby": [ [ "観", "かん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "観月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kongetsu", "ruby": [ [ "今", "こん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "今月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "saigetsu", "ruby": [ [ "歳", "さい" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "歳月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zangetsu", "ruby": [ [ "残", "ざん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "残月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jitsugetsu", "ruby": [ [ "日", "じつ" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "日月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "shingetsu", "ruby": [ [ "新", "しん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "新月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "nisshingeppo", "ruby": [ [ "日", "にっ" ], [ "進", "しん" ], [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "歩", "ぽ" ] ], "word": "日進月歩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "nengetsu", "ruby": [ [ "年", "ねん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "年月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hangetsu", "ruby": [ [ "半", "はん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "半月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "fūgetsu", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "風月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "maigetsu", "ruby": [ [ "毎", "まい" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "毎月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mangetsu", "ruby": [ [ "満", "まん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "満月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mugetsu", "ruby": [ [ "無", "む" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "無月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yokugetsu", "ruby": [ [ "翌", "よく" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "翌月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "raigetsu", "ruby": [ [ "来", "らい" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "来月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ringetsu", "ruby": [ [ "臨", "りん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "臨月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gengetsu", "ruby": [ [ "幻", "げん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "幻月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "getsuyōbi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "曜", "よう" ], [ "日", "び" ] ], "sense": "月曜 (getsuyō)", "word": "月曜日" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷetu/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷetu/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡet͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡet͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "月", "sort": "かつ", "tr": "ŋʉɐt̚" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hak", "2": "月", "tr": "ngie̍t" }, "expansion": "Hakka 月 (ngie̍t)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "月", "tr": "ge̍h" }, "expansion": "Min Nan 月 (ge̍h)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Hakka 月 (ngie̍t), Min Nan 月 (ge̍h).", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "getsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "げつ" }, "expansion": "月(げつ) • (getsu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-月-ja-affix-nni0PqAO1" }, { "glosses": [ "month" ], "id": "en-月-ja-affix-pcfRcZ4o1" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 10 2 0 3 1 5 9 0 11 14 10 6 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 17 0 1 0 5 2 0 4 2 5 10 0 10 15 9 7 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 17 0 1 0 5 2 0 4 2 5 10 0 10 15 9 7 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 1 1 1 16 0 1 1 11 3 0 3 2 5 11 1 8 14 8 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 23 0 1 0 8 2 0 4 2 5 12 0 12 20 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 5 1 0 3 2 4 12 0 9 16 9 6 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 71 1 0 28 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 0 45 26 0 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 0 53 10 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese counters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "menstruation, menstrual cycle" ], "id": "en-月-ja-affix-UEEMQMOV" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "げつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "月" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡat͡ɕi/" }, "expansion": "/ɡat͡ɕi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "呉音", "tr": "goon" }, "expansion": "呉音 (goon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "端女郎", "3": "", "4": "low-end prostitute", "tr": "hashi jorō" }, "expansion": "端女郎 (hashi jorō, “low-end prostitute”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "月", "3": "", "4": "moon", "tr": "gachi" }, "expansion": "月 (gachi, “moon”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "匁", "pos": "old unit of currency, worth roughly 3.75 grams of silver", "tr": "monme" }, "expansion": "匁 (monme, old unit of currency, worth roughly 3.75 grams of silver)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "影", "3": "", "4": "shadow", "tr": "kage" }, "expansion": "影 (kage, “shadow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "汐", "3": "", "4": "tide; loveliness", "tr": "shio" }, "expansion": "汐 (shio, “tide; loveliness”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/\nFirst attested in the Edo period.\nAppears to be a poetic use of the 呉音 (goon) reading, in reference to a rank of 端女郎 (hashi jorō, “low-end prostitute”) in the Kansai region. According to a popular song, a 月 (gachi, “moon”) prostitute cost one 匁 (monme, old unit of currency, worth roughly 3.75 grams of silver), a 影 (kage, “shadow”) prostitute cost two monme, and a 汐 (shio, “tide; loveliness”) prostitute cost three monme.", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gachi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐわち", "roman": "gwati", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がち", "hhira": "ぐわち" }, "expansion": "月(がち) • (gachi) ^(←ぐわち (gwati)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kansai Japanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gachi no jorō", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がち" ], [ "女", "じょ" ], [ "郎", "ろう" ] ], "word": "月の女郎" } ], "glosses": [ "during the Edo period, a low rank of low-end prostitute" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-As0N2gAb", "links": [ [ "low", "low" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kansai, historical) during the Edo period, a low rank of low-end prostitute" ], "tags": [ "Kansai", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Edo period" ], "word": "月" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頑痴", "3": "", "4": "stubborn and stupid", "tr": "ganchi" }, "expansion": "頑痴 (ganchi, “stubborn and stupid”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Either a shift in sense from the low-ranking prostitute meaning above, or a shift in pronunciation from 頑痴 (ganchi, “stubborn and stupid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gachi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "月なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gatinara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "月に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "月なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gatini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "gatinari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "月なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "がちなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gatinari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "月なる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちなる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gatinaru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "月なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gatinare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "月なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gatinare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "月ならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "がちならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "gatinarazu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "月なれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "がちなれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "gatinaredo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "月なれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "がちなれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "gatinareba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "月ならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "がちならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gatinaraba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "月なりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "がちなりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gatinariki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "月なりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "がちなりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gatinarikeri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "月に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "がちに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "gatini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がち", "hhira": "ぐわち", "infl": "nari" }, "expansion": "月(がち) • (gachi) ^(←ぐわち (gwati)?)^†-nari", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がち", "2": "adj-nar" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crude, unrefined, hickish" ], "id": "en-月-ja-adj-feJhFQTn", "links": [ [ "crude", "crude" ], [ "unrefined", "unrefined" ], [ "hickish", "hickish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, possibly obsolete) crude, unrefined, hickish" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "野暮" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "ateji" ], "word": "瓦智" } ], "word": "月" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頑痴", "3": "", "4": "stubborn and stupid", "tr": "ganchi" }, "expansion": "頑痴 (ganchi, “stubborn and stupid”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Either a shift in sense from the low-ranking prostitute meaning above, or a shift in pronunciation from 頑痴 (ganchi, “stubborn and stupid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gachi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐわち", "roman": "gwati", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がち", "hhira": "ぐわち" }, "expansion": "月(がち) • (gachi) ^(←ぐわち (gwati)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "something or someone that/who is crude, unrefined, hickish" ], "id": "en-月-ja-noun-suXPlTa9", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, possibly obsolete) something or someone that/who is crude, unrefined, hickish" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "野暮" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "ateji" ], "word": "瓦智" } ], "word": "月" }
{ "categories": [ "Grade 1 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぐゑつ", "Japanese kanji with goon reading がち", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ごち", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぐわち", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading げつ", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ぐわつ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading げつ", "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading がつ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading つき", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おと", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading がっ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading す", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ずき", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もり", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gachigyōji", "word": "月行事" }, { "roman": "gachigyōji", "word": "月行司" }, { "roman": "gachirin", "word": "月輪" }, { "roman": "gatsurin", "word": "月輪" }, { "roman": "sakayari", "ruby": [ [ "月代", "さかやり" ] ], "word": "月代" }, { "roman": "kisaragi", "ruby": [ [ "如月", "きさらぎ" ] ], "word": "如月" }, { "roman": "kurage", "ruby": [ [ "海月", "くらげ" ] ], "word": "海月" }, { "roman": "samidare", "ruby": [ [ "五月雨", "さみだれ" ] ], "word": "五月雨" }, { "roman": "haitei-raoyue", "ruby": [ [ "海", "ハイ" ], [ "底", "テイ" ], [ "摸", "ラオ" ], [ "月", "ユエ" ] ], "word": "海底摸月" }, { "roman": "haniwari", "ruby": [ [ "半月", "はにわり" ] ], "word": "半月" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "月" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Months", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tsukizuki", "word": "月月" }, { "roman": "tsukizuki", "word": "月々" }, { "roman": "tsukikage", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "影", "かげ" ] ], "word": "月影" }, { "roman": "tsukigakoi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "囲", "がこ" ] ], "word": "月囲い" }, { "roman": "tsukigata", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "形", "がた" ] ], "word": "月形" }, { "roman": "tsukigime", "word": "月極" }, { "roman": "tsukigime", "word": "月極め" }, { "roman": "tsukishiro", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "代", "しろ" ] ], "word": "月代" }, { "roman": "tsuitachi", "ruby": [ [ "一日", "ついたち" ] ], "sense": "月立つ (tsukitatsu)", "word": "一日" }, { "roman": "tsuki no usagi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "兎", "うさぎ" ] ], "word": "月の兎" }, { "roman": "tsukihen", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "偏", "へん" ] ], "word": "月偏" }, { "roman": "tsukimi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "見", "み" ] ], "word": "月見" }, { "roman": "tsukiyo", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "夜", "よ" ] ], "word": "月夜" }, { "roman": "Tsukiyomi", "word": "月読" }, { "roman": "Tsukiyomi", "word": "月夜見" }, { "roman": "ariake no tsuki", "ruby": [ [ "有", "あり" ], [ "明", "あけ" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "有明の月" }, { "roman": "satsuki", "word": "五月" }, { "roman": "satsuki", "word": "早月" }, { "roman": "satsuki", "word": "皐月" }, { "roman": "uzuki", "ruby": [ [ "卯", "う" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "卯月" }, { "roman": "umizuki", "ruby": [ [ "産", "う" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "産み月" }, { "roman": "kamisarizuki", "ruby": [ [ "神", "かみ" ], [ "去", "さ" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "神去り月" }, { "roman": "kaminazuki", "word": "神無月" }, { "roman": "kannazuki", "word": "神無月" }, { "roman": "sanaezuki", "ruby": [ [ "早", "さ" ], [ "苗", "なえ" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "早苗月" }, { "roman": "shimotsuki", "ruby": [ [ "霜", "しも" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "霜月" }, { "roman": "shō no tsuki", "ruby": [ [ "小", "しょう" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "小の月" }, { "roman": "dai no tsuki", "ruby": [ [ "大", "だい" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "大の月" }, { "roman": "tsukimizuki", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "見", "み" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "月見月" }, { "roman": "toshitsuki", "ruby": [ [ "年", "とし" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "年月" }, { "roman": "nagatsuki", "ruby": [ [ "長", "なが" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "長月" }, { "roman": "nikuzuki", "ruby": [ [ "肉", "にく" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "肉月" }, { "roman": "hazuki", "ruby": [ [ "葉", "は" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "葉月" }, { "roman": "hantsuki", "ruby": [ [ "半", "はん" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "半月" }, { "roman": "fumizuki", "ruby": [ [ "文", "ふみ" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "文月" }, { "roman": "maitsuki", "ruby": [ [ "毎", "まい" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "毎月" }, { "roman": "mikazuki", "ruby": [ [ "三", "み" ], [ "日", "か" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "三日月" }, { "roman": "minazuki", "ruby": [ [ "水", "み" ], [ "無", "な" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "水無月" }, { "roman": "mutsuki", "ruby": [ [ "睦", "む" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "睦月" }, { "roman": "mochizuki", "ruby": [ [ "望", "もち" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "望月" }, { "roman": "yūzuki", "ruby": [ [ "夕", "ゆう" ], [ "月", "づき" ] ], "word": "夕月" }, { "roman": "hitotsuki", "ruby": [ [ "一", "ひと" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "一月" }, { "roman": "futatsuki", "ruby": [ [ "二", "ふた" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "二月" }, { "roman": "mitsuki", "ruby": [ [ "三", "み" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "三月" }, { "roman": "yotsuki", "ruby": [ [ "四", "よ" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "四月" }, { "roman": "itsutsuki", "ruby": [ [ "五", "いつ" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "五月" }, { "roman": "mutsuki", "ruby": [ [ "六", "む" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "六月" }, { "roman": "nanatsuki", "ruby": [ [ "七", "なな" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "七月" }, { "roman": "yatsuki", "ruby": [ [ "八", "や" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "八月" }, { "roman": "kokonotsuki", "ruby": [ [ "九", "ここの" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "九月" }, { "roman": "totsuki", "ruby": [ [ "十", "と" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "十月" }, { "roman": "nantsuki", "ruby": [ [ "何", "なん" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "何月" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨tuki₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨tuki₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/tukɨ/" }, "expansion": "/tukɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/t͡sukɨ/" }, "expansion": "/t͡sukɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/t͡suki/" }, "expansion": "/t͡suki/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "月", "tr": "tuki₂" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 月 (tuki₂)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*tukui" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tukui", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\nFrom Old Japanese 月 (tuki₂), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tukui. For the vowel alternation, see AJPX.", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つき" }, "expansion": "月(つき) • (tsuki)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "tsuki yo hoshi yo", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "星", "ほし" ] ], "word": "月よ星よ" }, { "roman": "tsuki to suppon", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ], [ "鼈", "すっぽん" ] ], "word": "月と鼈" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "太陰" }, { "word": "ムーン" } ] }, { "categories": [ "ja:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "a natural satellite" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "satellite", "satellite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) a natural satellite" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "moonlight, moonbeam" ], "links": [ [ "moonlight", "moonlight" ], [ "moonbeam", "moonbeam" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "月光" }, { "word": "月影" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of the moon" ], "links": [ [ "家紋", "家紋#Japanese" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "design", "design" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ja:Cartomancy" ], "glosses": [ "the Moon, the eighteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks" ], "links": [ [ "tarot", "tarot" ], [ "trump", "trump" ], [ "major arcana", "major arcana" ], [ "card", "card" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "deck", "deck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(tarot) the Moon, the eighteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences", "tarot" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a month" ], "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(tsukigakoi): a mistress on a monthly allowance", "word": "月囲い" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 月囲い (tsukigakoi): a mistress on a monthly allowance" ], "links": [ [ "月囲い", "月囲い#Japanese" ], [ "mistress", "mistress" ], [ "monthly", "monthly" ], [ "allowance", "allowance" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a menstrual cycle, menstruation (believed to be caused by the moon)" ], "links": [ [ "menstrual cycle", "menstrual cycle" ], [ "menstruation", "menstruation" ], [ "believe", "believe#English" ], [ "cause", "cause#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a menstrual cycle, menstruation (believed to be caused by the moon)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "月経" }, { "word": "月の物" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つき" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]" } ], "word": "月" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Months", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨tuki₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨tuki₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/tukɨ/" }, "expansion": "/tukɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/t͡sukɨ/" }, "expansion": "/t͡sukɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/t͡suki/" }, "expansion": "/t͡suki/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "月", "tr": "tuki₂" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 月 (tuki₂)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*tukui" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tukui", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/\nFrom Old Japanese 月 (tuki₂), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tukui. For the vowel alternation, see AJPX.", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "つき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tsuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "つき" }, "expansion": "月(つき) • (Tsuki)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つき" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]" } ], "word": "月" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese suffixes", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Months", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "shōgatsu", "ruby": [ [ "正", "しょう" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "正月" }, { "roman": "ichigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "一月" }, { "roman": "nigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "二", "に" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "二月" }, { "roman": "sangatsu", "ruby": [ [ "三", "さん" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "三月" }, { "roman": "shigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "四", "し" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "四月" }, { "roman": "gogatsu", "ruby": [ [ "五", "ご" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "五月" }, { "roman": "rokugatsu", "ruby": [ [ "六", "ろく" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "六月" }, { "roman": "nanagatsu", "ruby": [ [ "七", "しち" ], [ "月", "がつ" ], [ "七", "なな" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "七月七月" }, { "roman": "hachigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はち" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "八月" }, { "roman": "kugatsu", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "九月" }, { "roman": "jūgatsu", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅう" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "十月" }, { "roman": "jūichigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅう" ], [ "一", "いち" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "十一月" }, { "roman": "jūnigatsu", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅう" ], [ "二", "に" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "十二月" }, { "roman": "nangatsu", "ruby": [ [ "何", "なん" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "何月" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷatɨ/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷatɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷat͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷat͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡat͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡat͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "月", "sort": "かつ", "tr": "ŋʉɐt̚" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "慣用音", "tr": "kan'yōon" }, "expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).\nThe 慣用音 (kan'yōon) reading, a pronunciation in common usage based on a corruption of the Middle Chinese borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gatsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwatu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐわつ", "roman": "gwatu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "がつ", "hhira": "ぐわつ" }, "expansion": "月(がつ) • (-gatsu) ^(←ぐわつ (gwatu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "month of the year" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "月" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese suffixes", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Months", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Gakkūden", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "宮", "くう" ], [ "殿", "でん" ] ], "word": "月宮殿" }, { "roman": "gakkū", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "宮", "くう" ] ], "word": "月宮" }, { "roman": "Gassan", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "山", "さん" ] ], "word": "月山" }, { "roman": "gattaishoku", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "帯", "たい" ], [ "食", "しょく" ] ], "word": "月帯食" }, { "roman": "gatten", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "天", "てん" ] ], "word": "月天" }, { "roman": "Gattenshi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "子", "し" ] ], "word": "月天子" }, { "roman": "gappi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がっ" ], [ "日", "ぴ" ] ], "word": "月日" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷatɨ/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷatɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷat͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷat͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡat͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡat͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "月", "sort": "かつ", "tr": "ŋʉɐt̚" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "慣用音", "tr": "kan'yōon" }, "expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).\nThe 慣用音 (kan'yōon) reading, a pronunciation in common usage based on a corruption of the Middle Chinese borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gatsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwatu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐわつ", "roman": "gwatu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "がつ", "hhira": "ぐわつ" }, "expansion": "月(がつ) • (-gatsu) ^(←ぐわつ (gwatu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon" ] }, { "glosses": [ "month" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "月" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese counters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "-kagetsu", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "ヶ月" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷetu/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷetu/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡet͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡet͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "月", "sort": "かつ", "tr": "ŋʉɐt̚" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hak", "2": "月", "tr": "ngie̍t" }, "expansion": "Hakka 月 (ngie̍t)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "月", "tr": "ge̍h" }, "expansion": "Min Nan 月 (ge̍h)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Hakka 月 (ngie̍t), Min Nan 月 (ge̍h).", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-getsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwetu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐゑつ", "roman": "gwetu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "counter", "2": "げつ", "hhira": "ぐゑつ" }, "expansion": "月(げつ) • (-getsu) ^(←ぐゑつ (gwetu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "counter", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a month as a duration of time" ], "links": [ [ "duration", "duration" ], [ "time", "time" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "month of the year" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possibly obsolete) month of the year" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "げつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "月" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese counters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷetu/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷetu/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡet͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡet͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "月", "sort": "かつ", "tr": "ŋʉɐt̚" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hak", "2": "月", "tr": "ngie̍t" }, "expansion": "Hakka 月 (ngie̍t)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "月", "tr": "ge̍h" }, "expansion": "Min Nan 月 (ge̍h)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Hakka 月 (ngie̍t), Min Nan 月 (ge̍h).", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "getsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "げつ" }, "expansion": "月(げつ) • (getsu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(getsuyōbi): Monday", "word": "月曜日" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 月曜日 (getsuyōbi): Monday" ], "links": [ [ "月曜日", "月曜日#Japanese" ], [ "Monday", "Monday" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "げつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "月" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese counters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "getsugetsu", "word": "月月" }, { "roman": "getsugetsu", "word": "月々" }, { "roman": "getsūn", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "暈", "うん" ] ], "word": "月暈" }, { "roman": "gekka", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "word": "月下" }, { "roman": "getsugaku", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "額", "がく" ] ], "word": "月額" }, { "roman": "gekkan", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "刊", "かん" ] ], "word": "月刊" }, { "roman": "gekkan", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "間", "かん" ] ], "word": "月間" }, { "roman": "gekkyū", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "給", "きゅう" ] ], "word": "月給" }, { "roman": "gekkei", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "経", "けい" ] ], "word": "月経" }, { "roman": "gekkei", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "桂", "けい" ] ], "word": "月桂" }, { "roman": "gekkō", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "光", "こう" ] ], "word": "月光" }, { "roman": "gesshoku", "word": "月食" }, { "roman": "gesshoku", "word": "月蝕" }, { "roman": "gettō", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "桃", "とう" ] ], "word": "月桃" }, { "roman": "geppi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "日", "ぴ" ] ], "word": "月日" }, { "roman": "geppu", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "賦", "ぷ" ] ], "word": "月賦" }, { "roman": "geppei", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "餅", "ぺい" ] ], "word": "月餅" }, { "roman": "getsumatsu", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "末", "まつ" ] ], "word": "月末" }, { "roman": "getsuya", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "夜", "や" ] ], "word": "月夜" }, { "roman": "getsuyōbi", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "曜", "よう" ], [ "日", "び" ] ], "sense": "月曜 (getsuyō)", "word": "月曜日" }, { "roman": "getsurei", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ], [ "例", "れい" ] ], "word": "月例" }, { "roman": "ugetsu", "ruby": [ [ "雨", "う" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "雨月" }, { "roman": "kangetsu", "ruby": [ [ "観", "かん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "観月" }, { "roman": "kongetsu", "ruby": [ [ "今", "こん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "今月" }, { "roman": "saigetsu", "ruby": [ [ "歳", "さい" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "歳月" }, { "roman": "zangetsu", "ruby": [ [ "残", "ざん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "残月" }, { "roman": "jitsugetsu", "ruby": [ [ "日", "じつ" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "日月" }, { "roman": "shingetsu", "ruby": [ [ "新", "しん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "新月" }, { "roman": "nisshingeppo", "ruby": [ [ "日", "にっ" ], [ "進", "しん" ], [ "月", "げっ" ], [ "歩", "ぽ" ] ], "word": "日進月歩" }, { "roman": "nengetsu", "ruby": [ [ "年", "ねん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "年月" }, { "roman": "hangetsu", "ruby": [ [ "半", "はん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "半月" }, { "roman": "fūgetsu", "ruby": [ [ "風", "ふう" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "風月" }, { "roman": "maigetsu", "ruby": [ [ "毎", "まい" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "毎月" }, { "roman": "mangetsu", "ruby": [ [ "満", "まん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "満月" }, { "roman": "mugetsu", "ruby": [ [ "無", "む" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "無月" }, { "roman": "yokugetsu", "ruby": [ [ "翌", "よく" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "翌月" }, { "roman": "raigetsu", "ruby": [ [ "来", "らい" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "来月" }, { "roman": "ringetsu", "ruby": [ [ "臨", "りん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "臨月" }, { "roman": "gengetsu", "ruby": [ [ "幻", "げん" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "幻月" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷetu/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷetu/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡet͡su/" }, "expansion": "/ɡet͡su/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "月", "sort": "かつ", "tr": "ŋʉɐt̚" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hak", "2": "月", "tr": "ngie̍t" }, "expansion": "Hakka 月 (ngie̍t)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "月", "tr": "ge̍h" }, "expansion": "Min Nan 月 (ge̍h)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/\nFrom Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Hakka 月 (ngie̍t), Min Nan 月 (ge̍h).", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "getsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "げつ" }, "expansion": "月(げつ) • (getsu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon" ] }, { "glosses": [ "month" ] }, { "glosses": [ "menstruation, menstrual cycle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "げつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "月" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gachi no jorō", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がち" ], [ "女", "じょ" ], [ "郎", "ろう" ] ], "word": "月の女郎" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/" }, "expansion": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɡat͡ɕi/" }, "expansion": "/ɡat͡ɕi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "呉音", "tr": "goon" }, "expansion": "呉音 (goon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "端女郎", "3": "", "4": "low-end prostitute", "tr": "hashi jorō" }, "expansion": "端女郎 (hashi jorō, “low-end prostitute”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "月", "3": "", "4": "moon", "tr": "gachi" }, "expansion": "月 (gachi, “moon”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "匁", "pos": "old unit of currency, worth roughly 3.75 grams of silver", "tr": "monme" }, "expansion": "匁 (monme, old unit of currency, worth roughly 3.75 grams of silver)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "影", "3": "", "4": "shadow", "tr": "kage" }, "expansion": "影 (kage, “shadow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "汐", "3": "", "4": "tide; loveliness", "tr": "shio" }, "expansion": "汐 (shio, “tide; loveliness”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/\nFirst attested in the Edo period.\nAppears to be a poetic use of the 呉音 (goon) reading, in reference to a rank of 端女郎 (hashi jorō, “low-end prostitute”) in the Kansai region. According to a popular song, a 月 (gachi, “moon”) prostitute cost one 匁 (monme, old unit of currency, worth roughly 3.75 grams of silver), a 影 (kage, “shadow”) prostitute cost two monme, and a 汐 (shio, “tide; loveliness”) prostitute cost three monme.", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gachi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐわち", "roman": "gwati", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がち", "hhira": "ぐわち" }, "expansion": "月(がち) • (gachi) ^(←ぐわち (gwati)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with historical senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Kansai Japanese" ], "glosses": [ "during the Edo period, a low rank of low-end prostitute" ], "links": [ [ "low", "low" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kansai, historical) during the Edo period, a low rank of low-end prostitute" ], "tags": [ "Kansai", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Edo period" ], "word": "月" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頑痴", "3": "", "4": "stubborn and stupid", "tr": "ganchi" }, "expansion": "頑痴 (ganchi, “stubborn and stupid”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Either a shift in sense from the low-ranking prostitute meaning above, or a shift in pronunciation from 頑痴 (ganchi, “stubborn and stupid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gachi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "月なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gatinara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "月に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "月なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gatini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "gatinari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "月なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "がちなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gatinari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "月なる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちなる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gatinaru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "月なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gatinare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "月なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "がちなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gatinare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "月ならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "がちならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "gatinarazu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "月なれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "がちなれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "gatinaredo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "月なれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "がちなれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "gatinareba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "月ならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "がちならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gatinaraba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "月なりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "がちなりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gatinariki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "月なりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "がちなりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gatinarikeri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "月に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "がちに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "gatini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がち", "hhira": "ぐわち", "infl": "nari" }, "expansion": "月(がち) • (gachi) ^(←ぐわち (gwati)?)^†-nari", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がち", "2": "adj-nar" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "crude, unrefined, hickish" ], "links": [ [ "crude", "crude" ], [ "unrefined", "unrefined" ], [ "hickish", "hickish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, possibly obsolete) crude, unrefined, hickish" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "野暮" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "ateji" ], "word": "瓦智" } ], "word": "月" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 月", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese なり-nari adjectives", "ja:Astronomy", "ja:Days of the week", "ja:Time", "yoi:Astronomy" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頑痴", "3": "", "4": "stubborn and stupid", "tr": "ganchi" }, "expansion": "頑痴 (ganchi, “stubborn and stupid”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Either a shift in sense from the low-ranking prostitute meaning above, or a shift in pronunciation from 頑痴 (ganchi, “stubborn and stupid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "月", "ruby": [ [ "月", "がち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gachi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐわち", "roman": "gwati", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がち", "hhira": "ぐわち" }, "expansion": "月(がち) • (gachi) ^(←ぐわち (gwati)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "something or someone that/who is crude, unrefined, hickish" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, possibly obsolete) something or someone that/who is crude, unrefined, hickish" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "野暮" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡ɕi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "ateji" ], "word": "瓦智" } ], "word": "月" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "月", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "月", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "月", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "月", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "月", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "月", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "counter", "title": "月", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "counter", "title": "月", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "月", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "月", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "月", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "月", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "月", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "月", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "月", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "月", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "月" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "月", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.