"月夜" meaning in Japanese

See 月夜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝkʲijo̞] Forms: 月夜 [canonical] (ruby: (つき), ()), tsukiyo [romanization]
Etymology: From 月 (tsuki, “moon”) + 夜 (yo, “night”). Alternatively, a shift from Old Japanese 月夜 (tukuyo₁). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|月|夜|t1=moon|t2=night|tr1=tsuki|tr2=yo}} 月 (tsuki, “moon”) + 夜 (yo, “night”), {{inh|ja|ojp|月夜|sort=つきよ|tr=tukuyo₁}} Old Japanese 月夜 (tukuyo₁) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つきよ}} 月(つき)夜(よ) • (tsukiyo)
  1. a moonlit night or evening, especially during autumn
    Sense id: en-月夜-ja-noun-DT9HpfOW Categories (other): Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 23 1 12 1 27 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 1 21 1 39 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 1 27 1 35 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 27 2 35 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 3 17 3 34 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 1 25 1 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 1 28 1 35 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 2 49
  2. (by extension, archaic) the moon Tags: archaic, broadly
    Sense id: en-月夜-ja-noun-e80PGC2Q
  3. (archaic women's speech) Synonym of 飯鮨 (iizushi): Synonyms: 飯鮨 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-月夜-ja-noun-7dscC1OV Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 23 1 12 1 27 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 1 21 1 39 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 1 27 1 35 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 27 2 35 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 3 17 3 34 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 1 25 1 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 1 28 1 35 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 2 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 月夜に釜を抜かれる (tsukiyo ni kama o nukareru) (ruby: (つき), (), (かま), ())
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 月夜影 (tsukiyokage) (ruby: (つき), (), (かげ)), 月夜烏 (tsukiyogarasu) (ruby: (つき), (), (がらす)), 月夜ざし (tsukiyozashi) (ruby: (つき), ()), 月夜茸 (tsukiyotake) (ruby: (ツキ), (), (タケ)), 有明月夜 (ariake tsukiyo) (ruby: (あり), (あけ), (つき), ()), 薄月夜 (usuzukiyo) (ruby: (うす), (づき), ()), 朧月夜 (oborozukiyo) (ruby: (おぼろ), (づき), ()), 星月夜 (hoshizukiyo) (ruby: (ほし), (づき), ()), 夕月夜 (yūzukiyo) (ruby: (ゆう), (づき), ()), 雪月夜 (yukizukiyo) (ruby: (ゆき), (づき), ()), 宵月夜 (yoizukiyo) (ruby: (よい), (づき), ())

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝjo̞] Forms: 月夜 [canonical] (ruby: 月夜(つくよ)), tsukuyo [romanization]
Etymology: By surface analysis, 月 (tsuku, “moon”, the bound form of 月(つき) (tsuki)) + 夜 (yo, “night”). Etymology templates: {{ja-glossary|bound form}} bound form, {{ja-r|月|つき|linkto=-}} 月(つき) (tsuki), {{surf|ja|月|夜|pos1=the bound form of <ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>つき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> (tsuki</span>)|t1=moon|t2=night|tr1=tsuku|tr2=yo}} By surface analysis, 月 (tsuku, “moon”, the bound form of 月(つき) (tsuki)) + 夜 (yo, “night”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つくよ}} 月夜(つくよ) • (tsukuyo)
  1. the moon
    Sense id: en-月夜-ja-noun-e80PGC2Q1
  2. a moonlit night
    Sense id: en-月夜-ja-noun-b0eOzNzJ Categories (other): Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 23 1 12 1 27 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 1 21 1 39 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 1 27 1 35 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 2 27 2 35 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 3 17 3 34 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 1 25 1 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 1 28 1 35 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝja̠] Forms: 月夜 [canonical] (ruby: (げつ), ()), getsuya [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 月夜 (MC ngjwot yaeH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けつや'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|月夜}} 月夜 (MC ngjwot yaeH) Head templates: {{ja-noun|げつや}} 月(げつ)夜(や) • (getsuya)
  1. a moonlight night, moonlight evening
    Sense id: en-月夜-ja-noun-564kqGje
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 月夜 meaning in Japanese (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsukiyokage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "影",
          "かげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsukiyogarasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "烏",
          "がらす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜烏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsukiyozashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜ざし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsukiyotake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "ツキ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "ヨ"
        ],
        [
          "茸",
          "タケ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜茸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ariake tsukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "あり"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "あけ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有明月夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usuzukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "うす"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薄月夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborozukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朧",
          "おぼろ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朧月夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hoshizukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "星",
          "ほし"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "星月夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yūzukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夕",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夕月夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yukizukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雪",
          "ゆき"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雪月夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yoizukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宵",
          "よい"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宵月夜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "月",
        "3": "夜",
        "t1": "moon",
        "t2": "night",
        "tr1": "tsuki",
        "tr2": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (tsuki, “moon”) + 夜 (yo, “night”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "月夜",
        "sort": "つきよ",
        "tr": "tukuyo₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 月夜 (tukuyo₁)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 月 (tsuki, “moon”) + 夜 (yo, “night”).\nAlternatively, a shift from Old Japanese 月夜 (tukuyo₁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukiyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つきよ"
      },
      "expansion": "月(つき)夜(よ) • (tsukiyo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "tsukiyo ni chōchin mo gaibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "提",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "灯",
          "ちん"
        ],
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜に提灯も外聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukiyo no kani",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "蟹",
          "かに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜の蟹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itsumo tsukiyo ni kome no meshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "こめ"
        ],
        [
          "飯",
          "めし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いつも月夜に米の飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oya to tsukiyo wa itsumo yoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親と月夜はいつもよい"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsukiyo ni kama o nukareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "釜",
          "かま"
        ],
        [
          "抜",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜に釜を抜かれる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 1 12 1 27 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 21 1 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 27 1 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 27 2 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 17 3 34 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 25 1 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 28 1 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a moonlit night or evening, especially during autumn"
      ],
      "id": "en-月夜-ja-noun-DT9HpfOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlit",
          "moonlit"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-月夜-ja-noun-e80PGC2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, archaic) the moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 1 12 1 27 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 21 1 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 27 1 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 27 2 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 17 3 34 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 25 1 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 28 1 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 飯鮨 (iizushi):",
        "Synonym of 飯鮨 (iizushi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-月夜-ja-noun-7dscC1OV",
      "links": [
        [
          "飯鮨",
          "飯鮨#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic women's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic women's speech) Synonym of 飯鮨 (iizushi):"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "iizushi",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "飯鮨"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきよ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkʲijo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月夜"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bound form"
      },
      "expansion": "bound form",
      "name": "ja-glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "月",
        "2": "つき",
        "linkto": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "月(つき) (tsuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "月",
        "3": "夜",
        "pos1": "the bound form of <ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>つき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> (tsuki</span>)",
        "t1": "moon",
        "t2": "night",
        "tr1": "tsuku",
        "tr2": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 月 (tsuku, “moon”, the bound form of 月(つき) (tsuki)) + 夜 (yo, “night”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 月 (tsuku, “moon”, the bound form of 月(つき) (tsuki)) + 夜 (yo, “night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月夜",
          "つくよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukuyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つくよ"
      },
      "expansion": "月夜(つくよ) • (tsukuyo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-月夜-ja-noun-e80PGC2Q1",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 1 12 1 27 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 21 1 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 27 1 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 27 2 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 17 3 34 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 25 1 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 28 1 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a moonlit night"
      ],
      "id": "en-月夜-ja-noun-b0eOzNzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlit",
          "moonlit"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝjo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月夜"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けつや'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "月夜"
      },
      "expansion": "月夜 (MC ngjwot yaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 月夜 (MC ngjwot yaeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getsuya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げつや"
      },
      "expansion": "月(げつ)夜(や) • (getsuya)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a moonlight night, moonlight evening"
      ],
      "id": "en-月夜-ja-noun-564kqGje",
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げつや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月夜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsukiyokage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "影",
          "かげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukiyogarasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "烏",
          "がらす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜烏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukiyozashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜ざし"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukiyotake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "ツキ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "ヨ"
        ],
        [
          "茸",
          "タケ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜茸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ariake tsukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "あり"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "あけ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有明月夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usuzukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "うす"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薄月夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborozukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朧",
          "おぼろ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朧月夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hoshizukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "星",
          "ほし"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "星月夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūzukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夕",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夕月夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yukizukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雪",
          "ゆき"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雪月夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yoizukiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宵",
          "よい"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宵月夜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "月",
        "3": "夜",
        "t1": "moon",
        "t2": "night",
        "tr1": "tsuki",
        "tr2": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (tsuki, “moon”) + 夜 (yo, “night”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "月夜",
        "sort": "つきよ",
        "tr": "tukuyo₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 月夜 (tukuyo₁)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 月 (tsuki, “moon”) + 夜 (yo, “night”).\nAlternatively, a shift from Old Japanese 月夜 (tukuyo₁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukiyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つきよ"
      },
      "expansion": "月(つき)夜(よ) • (tsukiyo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "tsukiyo ni chōchin mo gaibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "提",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "灯",
          "ちん"
        ],
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜に提灯も外聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukiyo no kani",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "蟹",
          "かに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜の蟹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itsumo tsukiyo ni kome no meshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "こめ"
        ],
        [
          "飯",
          "めし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いつも月夜に米の飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oya to tsukiyo wa itsumo yoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親と月夜はいつもよい"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tsukiyo ni kama o nukareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "釜",
          "かま"
        ],
        [
          "抜",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "月夜に釜を抜かれる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a moonlit night or evening, especially during autumn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlit",
          "moonlit"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, archaic) the moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese women's speech terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 飯鮨 (iizushi):",
        "Synonym of 飯鮨 (iizushi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "飯鮨",
          "飯鮨#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic women's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic women's speech) Synonym of 飯鮨 (iizushi):"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "iizushi",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "飯鮨"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきよ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkʲijo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月夜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bound form"
      },
      "expansion": "bound form",
      "name": "ja-glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "月",
        "2": "つき",
        "linkto": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "月(つき) (tsuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "月",
        "3": "夜",
        "pos1": "the bound form of <ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>つき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> (tsuki</span>)",
        "t1": "moon",
        "t2": "night",
        "tr1": "tsuku",
        "tr2": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 月 (tsuku, “moon”, the bound form of 月(つき) (tsuki)) + 夜 (yo, “night”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 月 (tsuku, “moon”, the bound form of 月(つき) (tsuki)) + 夜 (yo, “night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月夜",
          "つくよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukuyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つくよ"
      },
      "expansion": "月夜(つくよ) • (tsukuyo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a moonlit night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlit",
          "moonlit"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝjo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月夜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けつや'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "月夜"
      },
      "expansion": "月夜 (MC ngjwot yaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 月夜 (MC ngjwot yaeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getsuya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げつや"
      },
      "expansion": "月(げつ)夜(や) • (getsuya)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a moonlight night, moonlight evening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げつや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月夜"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "月夜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "月夜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "月夜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "月夜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "月夜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "月夜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.