See 十二月 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 十二月 meaning in Japanese (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "十二",
"2": "じゅうに",
"3": "月",
"4": "-がつ",
"pos2": "counter for the month of the year",
"sort": "しゆうにかつ'",
"t1": "twelve"
},
"expansion": "十二(じゅうに) (jūni, “twelve”) + 月(がつ) (-gatsu, counter for the month of the year)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 十二(じゅうに) (jūni, “twelve”) + 月(がつ) (-gatsu, counter for the month of the year).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十二月",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūnigatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zifunigwatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じふにぐわつ",
"roman": "zifunigwatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅうにがつ",
"hhira": "じふにぐわつ"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ) • (jūnigatsu) ^(←じふにぐわつ (zifunigwatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 月",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jūnigatsu-tō",
"ruby": [
[
"十二",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "十二月党"
}
],
"glosses": [
"December"
],
"id": "en-十二月-ja-noun-j7IEykYJ",
"links": [
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ichigatsu",
"sense": "Gregorian calendar months",
"word": "一月"
},
{
"roman": "nigatsu",
"word": "二月"
},
{
"roman": "sangatsu",
"word": "三月"
},
{
"roman": "shigatsu",
"word": "四月"
},
{
"roman": "gogatsu",
"word": "五月"
},
{
"roman": "rokugatsu",
"word": "六月"
},
{
"roman": "shichigatsu",
"word": "七月"
},
{
"roman": "hachigatsu",
"word": "八月"
},
{
"roman": "kugatsu",
"word": "九月"
},
{
"roman": "jūgatsu",
"word": "十月"
},
{
"roman": "jūichigatsu",
"word": "十一月"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "極月"
},
{
"word": "師走"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうにがつ"
},
{
"other": "じゅうにがつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝːɲ̟iɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "十二月"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しわす"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "しわす"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese of unknown derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十二月",
"ruby": [
[
"十二月",
"しわす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiwasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しはす",
"roman": "sifasu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しわす",
"hhira": "しはす"
},
"expansion": "十二月(しわす) • (shiwasu) ^(←しはす (sifasu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shiwasu): the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; the month of preparation for the new year",
"word": "師走"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1648",
"roman": "shiwasu ni wa awayuki furu to shirane ka mo ume no hana saku fufumerazu shite",
"ruby": [
[
"十二月",
"しはす"
],
[
"尓者",
"には"
],
[
"沫雪零",
"あわゆきふる"
],
[
"跡",
"と"
],
[
"不知",
"しらね"
],
[
"可毛",
"かも"
],
[
"梅",
"うめの"
],
[
"花開",
"はなさく"
],
[
"含",
"ふふ"
],
[
"不有",
"めらずし"
],
[
"而",
"て"
],
[
"十二月",
"しはす"
],
[
"淡雪",
"あわゆき"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"咲",
"さ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n十二月尓者沫雪零跡不知可毛梅花開含不有而 [Man'yōgana]\n十二月には淡雪降ると知らねかも梅の花咲くふふめらずして [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 師走 (shiwasu): the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; the month of preparation for the new year"
],
"id": "en-十二月-ja-noun-zRWXozX8",
"links": [
[
"師走",
"師走#Japanese"
],
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"new year",
"new year"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnigagetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "十二ヶ月"
},
{
"roman": "jūnigetsuken",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"建",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "十二月建"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɰᵝa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "十二月"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 月",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jūnigatsu-tō",
"ruby": [
[
"十二",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "十二月党"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "十二",
"2": "じゅうに",
"3": "月",
"4": "-がつ",
"pos2": "counter for the month of the year",
"sort": "しゆうにかつ'",
"t1": "twelve"
},
"expansion": "十二(じゅうに) (jūni, “twelve”) + 月(がつ) (-gatsu, counter for the month of the year)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 十二(じゅうに) (jūni, “twelve”) + 月(がつ) (-gatsu, counter for the month of the year).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十二月",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūnigatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zifunigwatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じふにぐわつ",
"roman": "zifunigwatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅうにがつ",
"hhira": "じふにぐわつ"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ) • (jūnigatsu) ^(←じふにぐわつ (zifunigwatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ichigatsu",
"sense": "Gregorian calendar months",
"word": "一月"
},
{
"roman": "nigatsu",
"word": "二月"
},
{
"roman": "sangatsu",
"word": "三月"
},
{
"roman": "shigatsu",
"word": "四月"
},
{
"roman": "gogatsu",
"word": "五月"
},
{
"roman": "rokugatsu",
"word": "六月"
},
{
"roman": "shichigatsu",
"word": "七月"
},
{
"roman": "hachigatsu",
"word": "八月"
},
{
"roman": "kugatsu",
"word": "九月"
},
{
"roman": "jūgatsu",
"word": "十月"
},
{
"roman": "jūichigatsu",
"word": "十一月"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"December"
],
"links": [
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "極月"
},
{
"word": "師走"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうにがつ"
},
{
"other": "じゅうにがつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝːɲ̟iɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "十二月"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しわす"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "しわす"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese of unknown derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十二月",
"ruby": [
[
"十二月",
"しわす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiwasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しはす",
"roman": "sifasu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しわす",
"hhira": "しはす"
},
"expansion": "十二月(しわす) • (shiwasu) ^(←しはす (sifasu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnigagetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "十二ヶ月"
},
{
"roman": "jūnigetsuken",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"建",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "十二月建"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shiwasu): the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; the month of preparation for the new year",
"word": "師走"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1648",
"roman": "shiwasu ni wa awayuki furu to shirane ka mo ume no hana saku fufumerazu shite",
"ruby": [
[
"十二月",
"しはす"
],
[
"尓者",
"には"
],
[
"沫雪零",
"あわゆきふる"
],
[
"跡",
"と"
],
[
"不知",
"しらね"
],
[
"可毛",
"かも"
],
[
"梅",
"うめの"
],
[
"花開",
"はなさく"
],
[
"含",
"ふふ"
],
[
"不有",
"めらずし"
],
[
"而",
"て"
],
[
"十二月",
"しはす"
],
[
"淡雪",
"あわゆき"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"咲",
"さ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n十二月尓者沫雪零跡不知可毛梅花開含不有而 [Man'yōgana]\n十二月には淡雪降ると知らねかも梅の花咲くふふめらずして [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 師走 (shiwasu): the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; the month of preparation for the new year"
],
"links": [
[
"師走",
"師走#Japanese"
],
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"new year",
"new year"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɰᵝa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "十二月"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"十二月"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "十二月",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十二月"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "十二月",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"十二月"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "十二月",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十二月"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "十二月",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.