See 十二月 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jūnigatsu-tō",
"ruby": [
[
"十二",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "十二月党"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "十二",
"2": "じゅうに",
"3": "月",
"4": "-がつ",
"pos2": "counter for the month of the year",
"sort": "しゆうにかつ'",
"t1": "twelve"
},
"expansion": "十二(じゅうに) (jūni, “twelve”) + 月(がつ) (-gatsu, counter for the month of the year)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 十二(じゅうに) (jūni, “twelve”) + 月(がつ) (-gatsu, counter for the month of the year).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十二月",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūnigatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zifunigwatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じふにぐわつ",
"roman": "zifunigwatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅうにがつ",
"hhira": "じふにぐわつ"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ) • (jūnigatsu) ^(←じふにぐわつ (zifunigwatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 7 36 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 36 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 月",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"December"
],
"id": "en-十二月-ja-noun-j7IEykYJ",
"links": [
[
"December",
"December"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the twelfth month of the year"
],
"id": "en-十二月-ja-noun-WaqcucTn",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "極月"
},
{
"word": "師走"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうにがつ"
},
{
"other": "じゅうにがつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɡa̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "十二月"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しわす"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "しわす"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese of unknown derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十二月",
"ruby": [
[
"十二月",
"しわす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiwasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しはす",
"roman": "sifasu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しわす",
"hhira": "しはす"
},
"expansion": "十二月(しわす) • (shiwasu) ^(←しはす (sifasu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shiwasu): the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; the month of preparation for the new year",
"word": "師走"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 36 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 36 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1648:",
"roman": "shiwasu ni wa awayuki furu to shirane ka mo ume no hana saku fufumerazu shite",
"ruby": [
[
"十二月",
"しはす"
],
[
"尓者",
"には"
],
[
"沫雪零",
"あわゆきふる"
],
[
"跡",
"と"
],
[
"不知",
"しらね"
],
[
"可毛",
"かも"
],
[
"梅",
"うめの"
],
[
"花開",
"はなさく"
],
[
"含",
"ふふ"
],
[
"不有",
"めらずし"
],
[
"而",
"て"
]
],
"text": "十二月尓者沫雪零跡不知可毛梅花開含不有而",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 師走 (shiwasu): the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; the month of preparation for the new year"
],
"id": "en-十二月-ja-noun-zRWXozX8",
"links": [
[
"師走",
"師走#Japanese"
],
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"new year",
"new year"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnikagetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"ヶ",
"か"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "十二ヶ月"
},
{
"roman": "jūnigetsuken",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"建",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "十二月建"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiβ̞a̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "十二月"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 月",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jūnigatsu-tō",
"ruby": [
[
"十二",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "十二月党"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "十二",
"2": "じゅうに",
"3": "月",
"4": "-がつ",
"pos2": "counter for the month of the year",
"sort": "しゆうにかつ'",
"t1": "twelve"
},
"expansion": "十二(じゅうに) (jūni, “twelve”) + 月(がつ) (-gatsu, counter for the month of the year)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 十二(じゅうに) (jūni, “twelve”) + 月(がつ) (-gatsu, counter for the month of the year).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十二月",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūnigatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zifunigwatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じふにぐわつ",
"roman": "zifunigwatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅうにがつ",
"hhira": "じふにぐわつ"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ) • (jūnigatsu) ^(←じふにぐわつ (zifunigwatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"December"
],
"links": [
[
"December",
"December"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the twelfth month of the year"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "極月"
},
{
"word": "師走"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうにがつ"
},
{
"other": "じゅうにがつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɡa̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "十二月"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しわす"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "しわす"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese of unknown derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十二月",
"ruby": [
[
"十二月",
"しわす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiwasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しはす",
"roman": "sifasu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しわす",
"hhira": "しはす"
},
"expansion": "十二月(しわす) • (shiwasu) ^(←しはす (sifasu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnikagetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"ヶ",
"か"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "十二ヶ月"
},
{
"roman": "jūnigetsuken",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"建",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "十二月建"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shiwasu): the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; the month of preparation for the new year",
"word": "師走"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1648:",
"roman": "shiwasu ni wa awayuki furu to shirane ka mo ume no hana saku fufumerazu shite",
"ruby": [
[
"十二月",
"しはす"
],
[
"尓者",
"には"
],
[
"沫雪零",
"あわゆきふる"
],
[
"跡",
"と"
],
[
"不知",
"しらね"
],
[
"可毛",
"かも"
],
[
"梅",
"うめの"
],
[
"花開",
"はなさく"
],
[
"含",
"ふふ"
],
[
"不有",
"めらずし"
],
[
"而",
"て"
]
],
"text": "十二月尓者沫雪零跡不知可毛梅花開含不有而",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 師走 (shiwasu): the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; the month of preparation for the new year"
],
"links": [
[
"師走",
"師走#Japanese"
],
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"new year",
"new year"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiβ̞a̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "十二月"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 十二月 meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"十二月"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "十二月",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十二月"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "十二月",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"十二月"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "十二月",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十二月"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "十二月",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.