See 正月 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 正月 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正月",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "正月 (MC tsyeng ngjwot)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 正月 (MC tsyeng ngjwot)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正月",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうがつ"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう)月(がつ) • (shōgatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsumōde",
"ruby": [
[
"初詣",
"はつもうで"
]
],
"word": "初詣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsuhinode",
"ruby": [
[
"初日",
"はつひ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "初日の出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kadomatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"門松",
"かどまつ"
]
],
"word": "門松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "omikuji",
"ruby": [
[
"御御籤",
"おみくじ"
]
],
"word": "御御籤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nengajō",
"ruby": [
[
"年賀状",
"ねんがじょう"
]
],
"word": "年賀状"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"January"
],
"id": "en-正月-ja-noun-NwguaN-F",
"links": [
[
"January",
"January"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 83 16",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first month of the lunar year"
],
"id": "en-正月-ja-noun-~8zFB7i3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Holidays",
"orig": "ja:Holidays",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "New Year",
"orig": "ja:New Year",
"parents": [
"Holidays",
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New Year"
],
"id": "en-正月-ja-noun-E1PHK4XP",
"links": [
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 96",
"roman": "gantan",
"ruby": [
[
"元旦",
"がんたん"
]
],
"sense": "New Year",
"word": "元旦: New Year's Day"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 96",
"roman": "ganjitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"元日",
"がんじつ"
]
],
"sense": "New Year",
"word": "元日: New Year's Day"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがつ"
},
{
"other": "しょーがつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "o-shōgatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"正月",
"しょうがつ"
]
],
"word": "お正月"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Holidays",
"ja:New Year"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正月",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "正月 (MC tsyeng ngjwot)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 正月 (MC tsyeng ngjwot)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正月",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうがつ"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう)月(がつ) • (shōgatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hatsumōde",
"ruby": [
[
"初詣",
"はつもうで"
]
],
"word": "初詣"
},
{
"roman": "hatsuhinode",
"ruby": [
[
"初日",
"はつひ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "初日の出"
},
{
"roman": "kadomatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"門松",
"かどまつ"
]
],
"word": "門松"
},
{
"roman": "omikuji",
"ruby": [
[
"御御籤",
"おみくじ"
]
],
"word": "御御籤"
},
{
"roman": "nengajō",
"ruby": [
[
"年賀状",
"ねんがじょう"
]
],
"word": "年賀状"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"January"
],
"links": [
[
"January",
"January"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first month of the lunar year"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"New Year"
],
"links": [
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがつ"
},
{
"other": "しょーがつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gantan",
"ruby": [
[
"元旦",
"がんたん"
]
],
"sense": "New Year",
"word": "元旦: New Year's Day"
},
{
"roman": "ganjitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"元日",
"がんじつ"
]
],
"sense": "New Year",
"word": "元日: New Year's Day"
},
{
"roman": "o-shōgatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"正月",
"しょうがつ"
]
],
"word": "お正月"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正月"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "正月",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.