"五月雨" meaning in Japanese

See 五月雨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [sa̠mʲida̠ɾe̞] Forms: 五月雨 [canonical] (ruby: 五月雨(さみだれ)), Samidare [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning "early") and an uncertain みだれ (midare), likely thought to be 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), where 垂(た)れ (tare) is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Satsuki-ame (see below). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{ja-r|水垂れ|みだれ|water fall}} 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), {{ja-r|垂れ|たれ}} 垂(た)れ (tare), {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|垂れる|たれる||pos=}} 垂(た)れる (tareru), {{ja-ryk|垂れる|たれる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru)., {{sortkey|ja|五月雨}} さみたれ', {{rendaku2|tare|dare}} The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{juku|sort=さみだれ}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|さみだれ}} 五月雨(さみだれ) • (Samidare)
  1. a Shiratsuyu-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia) Categories (topical): Rain
    Sense id: en-五月雨-ja-name-tTR9X~8- Disambiguation of Rain: 31 37 16 2 14 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 60 21 8 5 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 47 47 5 1
  2. a place name Categories (topical): Rain
    Sense id: en-五月雨-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV Disambiguation of Rain: 31 37 16 2 14 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese words with multiple readings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 57 5 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 35 53 5 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 54 5 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 38 50 5 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 35 53 5 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 57 6 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 47 47 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 38 50 5 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 57 7 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 59 6 1 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 五月雨岩 (Samidare Iwa) (ruby: 五月雨(さみだれ), (いわ)), 五月雨滝 (Samidare no Taki) (ruby: 五月雨(さみだれの), (たき))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [sa̠mʲida̠ɾe̞] Forms: 五月雨 [canonical] (ruby: 五月雨(さみだれ)), samidare [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning "early") and an uncertain みだれ (midare), likely thought to be 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), where 垂(た)れ (tare) is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Satsuki-ame (see below). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{ja-r|水垂れ|みだれ|water fall}} 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), {{ja-r|垂れ|たれ}} 垂(た)れ (tare), {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|垂れる|たれる||pos=}} 垂(た)れる (tareru), {{ja-ryk|垂れる|たれる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru)., {{sortkey|ja|五月雨}} さみたれ', {{rendaku2|tare|dare}} The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{juku|sort=さみだれ}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さみだれ}} 五月雨(さみだれ) • (samidare)
  1. a heavy rain that occurs around the fifth lunar month; an early summer rain Categories (topical): Rain Synonyms: 卯の花腐し, 梅雨, 長雨, 麦雨, 緑雨
    Sense id: en-五月雨-ja-noun-FHctMQnp Disambiguation of Rain: 31 37 16 2 14
  2. (figurative) that which repeats over and over without lasting long Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-五月雨-ja-noun-~r~FAuYZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 五月雨る (samidaru) (ruby: 五月雨(さみだ)) (english: let the rains of May fall), さ乱れ髪 (samidare-gami) (ruby: (みだ), (がみ)) (english: dishevelled hair) [poetic], 五月雨雲 (samidare-gumo) (ruby: 五月雨(さみだれ), (ぐも)) (english: rainy season cloud), 五月雨式 (samidare-shiki) (ruby: 五月雨(さみだれ), (しき)) (english: intermittent manner) Related terms: 五月闇 (Satsuki-yami) (ruby: 五月(さつき), (やみ)) (english: rainy season dark), 五月雨る (samidaru) (ruby: 五月雨(さみだ))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [sa̠t͡sɨ̥kʲia̠me̞] Forms: 五月雨 [canonical] (ruby: (), (つき), (あめ)), Satsuki-ame [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 五月, 皐月 (Satsuki, “fifth lunar month”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|五月, 皐月|雨|sort=さつきあめ|t1=fifth lunar month|t2=rain|tr1=Satsuki|tr2=ame}} 五月, 皐月 (Satsuki, “fifth lunar month”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|^さつき-あめ}} 五(さ)月(つき)雨(あめ) • (Satsuki-ame)
  1. a heavy rain that occurs around the fifth lunar month; an early summer rain. Categories (topical): Rain Synonyms: 梅雨, 緑雨
    Sense id: en-五月雨-ja-noun-sIaYxKID Disambiguation of Rain: 31 37 16 2 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "let the rains of May fall",
      "roman": "samidaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dishevelled hair",
      "roman": "samidare-gami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乱",
          "みだ"
        ],
        [
          "髪",
          "がみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "さ乱れ髪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rainy season cloud",
      "roman": "samidare-gumo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれ"
        ],
        [
          "雲",
          "ぐも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intermittent manner",
      "roman": "samidare-shiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれ"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨式"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水垂れ",
        "2": "みだれ",
        "3": "water fall"
      },
      "expansion": "水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れ",
        "2": "たれ"
      },
      "expansion": "垂(た)れ (tare)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れる",
        "2": "たれる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "垂(た)れる (tareru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れる",
        "2": "たれる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五月雨"
      },
      "expansion": "さみたれ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tare",
        "2": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "さみだれ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\") and an uncertain みだれ (midare), likely thought to be 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), where 垂(た)れ (tare) is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Satsuki-ame (see below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月雨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samidare",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さみだれ"
      },
      "expansion": "五月雨(さみだれ) • (samidare)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rainy season dark",
      "roman": "Satsuki-yami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月",
          "さつき"
        ],
        [
          "闇",
          "やみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月闇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samidaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "五月晴れ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 16 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "ja:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Samidare. サミダレ (五月雨) Goguatno ame. (五月の雨) Nagaxi (ながし)と呼ばれる, [陰暦]五月の雨."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heavy rain that occurs around the fifth lunar month; an early summer rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-五月雨-ja-noun-FHctMQnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "fifth",
          "fifth"
        ],
        [
          "lunar month",
          "lunar month"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "卯の花腐し"
        },
        {
          "word": "梅雨"
        },
        {
          "word": "長雨"
        },
        {
          "word": "麦雨"
        },
        {
          "word": "緑雨"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which repeats over and over without lasting long"
      ],
      "id": "en-五月雨-ja-noun-~r~FAuYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "over and over",
          "over and over"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) that which repeats over and over without lasting long"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さみだれ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠mʲida̠ɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "五月雨"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Samidare Iwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれ"
        ],
        [
          "岩",
          "いわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Samidare no Taki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれの"
        ],
        [
          "滝",
          "たき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨滝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水垂れ",
        "2": "みだれ",
        "3": "water fall"
      },
      "expansion": "水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れ",
        "2": "たれ"
      },
      "expansion": "垂(た)れ (tare)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れる",
        "2": "たれる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "垂(た)れる (tareru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れる",
        "2": "たれる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五月雨"
      },
      "expansion": "さみたれ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tare",
        "2": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "さみだれ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\") and an uncertain みだれ (midare), likely thought to be 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), where 垂(た)れ (tare) is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Satsuki-ame (see below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月雨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Samidare",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さみだれ"
      },
      "expansion": "五月雨(さみだれ) • (Samidare)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 21 8 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 16 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "ja:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Shiratsuyu-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-五月雨-ja-name-tTR9X~8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyer",
          "destroyer"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935)",
          "w:Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935)"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 57 5 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 53 5 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 54 5 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 50 5 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 53 5 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 57 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 50 5 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 57 7 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 6 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 16 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "ja:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "id": "en-五月雨-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さみだれ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠mʲida̠ɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "五月雨"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五月, 皐月",
        "3": "雨",
        "sort": "さつきあめ",
        "t1": "fifth lunar month",
        "t2": "rain",
        "tr1": "Satsuki",
        "tr2": "ame"
      },
      "expansion": "五月, 皐月 (Satsuki, “fifth lunar month”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 五月, 皐月 (Satsuki, “fifth lunar month”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月雨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "あめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Satsuki-ame",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^さつき-あめ"
      },
      "expansion": "五(さ)月(つき)雨(あめ) • (Satsuki-ame)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "五月晴れ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 16 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "ja:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Satçuqiame. (サツキアメ) (皐月雨) Samidare (五月雨)に同じ. [陰暦]五月の雨."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heavy rain that occurs around the fifth lunar month; an early summer rain."
      ],
      "id": "en-五月雨-ja-noun-sIaYxKID",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "fifth",
          "fifth"
        ],
        [
          "lunar month",
          "lunar month"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "梅雨"
        },
        {
          "word": "緑雨"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さつきあめ"
    },
    {
      "other": "さつきあめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠t͡sɨ̥kʲia̠me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五月雨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as つき",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雨 read as あめ",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Rain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "let the rains of May fall",
      "roman": "samidaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨る"
    },
    {
      "english": "dishevelled hair",
      "roman": "samidare-gami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乱",
          "みだ"
        ],
        [
          "髪",
          "がみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "さ乱れ髪"
    },
    {
      "english": "rainy season cloud",
      "roman": "samidare-gumo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれ"
        ],
        [
          "雲",
          "ぐも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨雲"
    },
    {
      "english": "intermittent manner",
      "roman": "samidare-shiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれ"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨式"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水垂れ",
        "2": "みだれ",
        "3": "water fall"
      },
      "expansion": "水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れ",
        "2": "たれ"
      },
      "expansion": "垂(た)れ (tare)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れる",
        "2": "たれる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "垂(た)れる (tareru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れる",
        "2": "たれる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五月雨"
      },
      "expansion": "さみたれ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tare",
        "2": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "さみだれ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\") and an uncertain みだれ (midare), likely thought to be 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), where 垂(た)れ (tare) is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Satsuki-ame (see below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月雨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samidare",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さみだれ"
      },
      "expansion": "五月雨(さみだれ) • (samidare)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "rainy season dark",
      "roman": "Satsuki-yami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月",
          "さつき"
        ],
        [
          "闇",
          "やみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月闇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samidaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "五月晴れ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Samidare. サミダレ (五月雨) Goguatno ame. (五月の雨) Nagaxi (ながし)と呼ばれる, [陰暦]五月の雨."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heavy rain that occurs around the fifth lunar month; an early summer rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "fifth",
          "fifth"
        ],
        [
          "lunar month",
          "lunar month"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "卯の花腐し"
        },
        {
          "word": "梅雨"
        },
        {
          "word": "長雨"
        },
        {
          "word": "麦雨"
        },
        {
          "word": "緑雨"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which repeats over and over without lasting long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "over and over",
          "over and over"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) that which repeats over and over without lasting long"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さみだれ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠mʲida̠ɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "五月雨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as つき",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雨 read as あめ",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Rain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Samidare Iwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれ"
        ],
        [
          "岩",
          "いわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Samidare no Taki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれの"
        ],
        [
          "滝",
          "たき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五月雨滝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水垂れ",
        "2": "みだれ",
        "3": "water fall"
      },
      "expansion": "水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れ",
        "2": "たれ"
      },
      "expansion": "垂(た)れ (tare)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れる",
        "2": "たれる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "垂(た)れる (tareru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "垂れる",
        "2": "たれる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五月雨"
      },
      "expansion": "さみたれ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tare",
        "2": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "さみだれ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\") and an uncertain みだれ (midare), likely thought to be 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), where 垂(た)れ (tare) is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Satsuki-ame (see below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月雨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月雨",
          "さみだれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Samidare",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さみだれ"
      },
      "expansion": "五月雨(さみだれ) • (Samidare)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Shiratsuyu-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyer",
          "destroyer"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935)",
          "w:Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935)"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さみだれ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠mʲida̠ɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "五月雨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as つき",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雨 read as あめ",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Rain"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五月, 皐月",
        "3": "雨",
        "sort": "さつきあめ",
        "t1": "fifth lunar month",
        "t2": "rain",
        "tr1": "Satsuki",
        "tr2": "ame"
      },
      "expansion": "五月, 皐月 (Satsuki, “fifth lunar month”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 五月, 皐月 (Satsuki, “fifth lunar month”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月雨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "あめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Satsuki-ame",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^さつき-あめ"
      },
      "expansion": "五(さ)月(つき)雨(あめ) • (Satsuki-ame)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "五月晴れ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Satçuqiame. (サツキアメ) (皐月雨) Samidare (五月雨)に同じ. [陰暦]五月の雨."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heavy rain that occurs around the fifth lunar month; an early summer rain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "fifth",
          "fifth"
        ],
        [
          "lunar month",
          "lunar month"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "梅雨"
        },
        {
          "word": "緑雨"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さつきあめ"
    },
    {
      "other": "さつきあめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠t͡sɨ̥kʲia̠me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五月雨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 五月雨 meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "五月雨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "五月雨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "五月雨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "五月雨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "五月雨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "五月雨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.