See 梅雨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "obor"
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the mid-Muromachi period.\nDerivation unclear, likely theories include:\n* May be cognate with 露 (tsuyu, “dew, dewdrop”), from the way the rainy season causes everything to be covered in drops that may look like dew. However, the pitch accent differs, as 露 (tsuyu) has either an 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) or 尾高型 (odaka-gata) pattern, while 梅雨 (tsuyu) has a 平板型 (heiban-gata) pattern.\n* Alternatively, may be cognate with classical verb 熟ゆ (tsuyu, modern 熟える (tsueru), “to become ripe”), as plums ripen during the rainy season. In light of the pitch accent and semantics, this derivation appears more likely.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 梅雨 (méiyǔ).",
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{
"roman": "tsuyuake",
"ruby": [
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[
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"つゆ"
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"つゆ"
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"つゆ"
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[
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"ぞら"
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"つゆ"
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"たけ"
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"梅雨",
"つゆ"
],
[
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"どき"
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],
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},
{
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"ruby": [
[
"梅雨",
"つゆ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
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],
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},
{
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"ruby": [
[
"梅雨",
"つゆ"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "梅雨の戻り"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyubare",
"ruby": [
[
"梅雨晴",
"つゆば"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "tsuyubie",
"ruby": [
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"梅雨冷",
"つゆび"
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"えぞ"
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[
"梅雨",
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"word": "蝦夷梅雨"
},
{
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"ruby": [
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"送",
"おく"
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[
"梅雨",
"づゆ"
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"word": "送り梅雨"
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"返",
"かえ"
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[
"梅雨",
"づゆ"
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"word": "返り梅雨"
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{
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"空",
"から"
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"梅雨",
"つゆ"
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"word": "空梅雨"
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"きつゆ"
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],
"word": "黄梅雨"
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{
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"たけのこ"
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[
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"づゆ"
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],
"word": "筍梅雨"
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"照",
"て"
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"菜",
"な"
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[
"種",
"たね"
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"word": "菜種梅雨"
},
{
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],
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],
"id": "en-梅雨-ja-noun-1y6C2dzk",
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[
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"ruby": [
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[
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},
{
"roman": "tsuyu no hashiri",
"word": "梅雨の走り"
},
{
"roman": "hashirizuyu",
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],
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],
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 梅雨 (MC mwoj hjuX), in poetic reference to the season when plums grow or ripen.\nAlternatively, the 黴雨 spelling may have been the original spelling. This is homophonous in Middle Chinese, and literally means “mold + rain”, in reference to how moldy things get during this season of constant humidity.",
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{
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[
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"word": "梅雨末期豪雨"
}
],
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],
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{
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}
],
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"ja:松村明"
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"word": "梅雨"
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[
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],
"word": "梅雨曇り"
},
{
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[
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],
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"つゆ"
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[
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],
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{
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"梅雨",
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[
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],
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{
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"ruby": [
[
"梅雨",
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],
[
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"い"
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],
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{
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[
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[
"戻",
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],
"word": "梅雨の戻り"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyubare",
"ruby": [
[
"梅雨晴",
"つゆば"
]
],
"word": "梅雨晴れ"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyubie",
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[
"梅雨冷",
"つゆび"
]
],
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},
{
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えぞ"
],
[
"梅雨",
"つゆ"
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],
"taxonomic": "Ezo tsuyu",
"word": "蝦夷梅雨"
},
{
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"ruby": [
[
"送",
"おく"
],
[
"梅雨",
"づゆ"
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],
"word": "送り梅雨"
},
{
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"返",
"かえ"
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[
"梅雨",
"づゆ"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "karatsuyu",
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[
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},
{
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[
"黄梅雨",
"きつゆ"
]
],
"word": "黄梅雨"
},
{
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[
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],
"word": "筍梅雨"
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[
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[
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{
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"な"
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[
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"たね"
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[
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"づゆ"
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"word": "菜種梅雨"
},
{
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[
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"のこ"
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[
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"づゆ"
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],
"word": "残り梅雨"
},
{
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[
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"もど"
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],
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],
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"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the mid-Muromachi period.\nDerivation unclear, likely theories include:\n* May be cognate with 露 (tsuyu, “dew, dewdrop”), from the way the rainy season causes everything to be covered in drops that may look like dew. However, the pitch accent differs, as 露 (tsuyu) has either an 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata) or 尾高型 (odaka-gata) pattern, while 梅雨 (tsuyu) has a 平板型 (heiban-gata) pattern.\n* Alternatively, may be cognate with classical verb 熟ゆ (tsuyu, modern 熟える (tsueru), “to become ripe”), as plums ripen during the rainy season. In light of the pitch accent and semantics, this derivation appears more likely.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 梅雨 (méiyǔ).",
"forms": [
{
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つゆ"
},
"expansion": "梅雨(つゆ) • (tsuyu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tsuyu no nakayasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"梅雨",
"つゆ"
],
[
"中休",
"なかやす"
]
],
"word": "梅雨の中休み"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyu no hashiri",
"word": "梅雨の走り"
},
{
"roman": "hashirizuyu",
"word": "走り梅雨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the East Asian rainy season (from early June to early/mid-July)"
],
"links": [
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"rainy season",
"rainy season"
],
[
"early",
"early#English"
],
[
"June",
"June#English"
],
[
"mid-",
"mid-#English"
],
[
"July",
"July#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "五月雨"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つゆ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨjɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "梅雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Meteorology",
"ja:Rain",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "baiu zensen",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"ばい"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
],
[
"前線",
"ぜんせん"
]
],
"word": "梅雨前線"
},
{
"roman": "baiu makki gōu",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"ばい"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
],
[
"末",
"まっ"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"word": "梅雨末期豪雨"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はいう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梅雨",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "梅雨 (MC mwoj hjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 梅雨 (MC mwoj hjuX), in poetic reference to the season when plums grow or ripen.\nAlternatively, the 黴雨 spelling may have been the original spelling. This is homophonous in Middle Chinese, and literally means “mold + rain”, in reference to how moldy things get during this season of constant humidity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "梅雨",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"ばい"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばいう"
},
"expansion": "梅(ばい)雨(う) • (baiu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the East Asian rainy season (from early June to early/mid-July)"
],
"links": [
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"rainy season",
"rainy season"
],
[
"early",
"early#English"
],
[
"June",
"June#English"
],
[
"mid-",
"mid-#English"
],
[
"July",
"July#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "五月雨"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばいう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠iɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "梅雨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 梅雨 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"梅雨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "梅雨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"梅雨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "梅雨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.