See 五月雨 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 五月雨 meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "let the rains of May fall",
"roman": "samidaru",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだ"
]
],
"word": "五月雨る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dishevelled hair",
"roman": "samidare-gami",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
],
[
"髪",
"がみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "さ乱れ髪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rainy season cloud",
"roman": "samidare-gumo",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
],
[
"雲",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "五月雨雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "intermittent manner",
"roman": "samidare-shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "五月雨式"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"pos": "prefix meaning \"early\"",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "みだれ",
"tr": "midare"
},
"expansion": "みだれ (midare)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水垂れ",
"2": "みだれ",
"3": "water fall"
},
"expansion": "水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れ",
"2": "たれ"
},
"expansion": "垂(た)れ (tare)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れる",
"2": "たれる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "垂(た)れる (tareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れる",
"2": "たれる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru).",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五月雨"
},
"expansion": "さみたれ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tare",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "さみだれ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\") and an uncertain みだれ (midare), likely thought to be 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), where 垂(た)れ (tare) is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Satsuki-ame (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "五月雨",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samidare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さみだれ"
},
"expansion": "五月雨(さみだれ) • (samidare)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rainy season dark",
"roman": "Satsuki-yami",
"ruby": [
[
"五月",
"さつき"
],
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"word": "五月闇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "samidaru",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだ"
]
],
"word": "五月雨る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "五月晴れ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Samidare. サミダレ (五月雨) Goguatno ame. (五月の雨) Nagaxi (ながし)と呼ばれる, [陰暦]五月の雨."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heavy rain that occurs around the fifth lunar month; an early summer rain"
],
"id": "en-五月雨-ja-noun-FHctMQnp",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"lunar month",
"lunar month"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "卯の花腐し"
},
{
"word": "梅雨"
},
{
"word": "長雨"
},
{
"word": "麦雨"
},
{
"word": "緑雨"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 44 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 5 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which repeats over and over without lasting long"
],
"id": "en-五月雨-ja-noun-~r~FAuYZ",
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"over and over",
"over and over"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) that which repeats over and over without lasting long"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さみだれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mʲida̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "五月雨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Samidare Iwa",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
],
[
"岩",
"いわ"
]
],
"word": "五月雨岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Samidare no Taki",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれの"
],
[
"滝",
"たき"
]
],
"word": "五月雨滝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"pos": "prefix meaning \"early\"",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "みだれ",
"tr": "midare"
},
"expansion": "みだれ (midare)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水垂れ",
"2": "みだれ",
"3": "water fall"
},
"expansion": "水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れ",
"2": "たれ"
},
"expansion": "垂(た)れ (tare)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れる",
"2": "たれる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "垂(た)れる (tareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れる",
"2": "たれる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru).",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五月雨"
},
"expansion": "さみたれ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tare",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "さみだれ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\") and an uncertain みだれ (midare), likely thought to be 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), where 垂(た)れ (tare) is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Satsuki-ame (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "五月雨",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Samidare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さみだれ"
},
"expansion": "五月雨(さみだれ) • (Samidare)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 44 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 5 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 36 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 16 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "ja:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Shiratsuyu-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"id": "en-五月雨-ja-name-tTR9X~8-",
"links": [
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
],
[
"Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935)",
"w:Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935)"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 47 4 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 44 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 5 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-五月雨-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さみだれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mʲida̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "五月雨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五月, 皐月",
"3": "雨",
"sort": "さつきあめ",
"t1": "fifth lunar month",
"t2": "rain",
"tr1": "Satsuki",
"tr2": "ame"
},
"expansion": "五月, 皐月 (Satsuki, “fifth lunar month”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 五月, 皐月 (Satsuki, “fifth lunar month”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "五月雨",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"さ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Satsuki-ame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "^さつき-あめ"
},
"expansion": "五(さ)月(つき)雨(あめ) • (Satsuki-ame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "五月晴れ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Satçuqiame. (サツキアメ) (皐月雨) Samidare (五月雨)に同じ. [陰暦]五月の雨."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heavy rain that occurs around the fifth lunar month; an early summer rain."
],
"id": "en-五月雨-ja-noun-sIaYxKID",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"lunar month",
"lunar month"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "梅雨"
},
{
"word": "緑雨"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さつきあめ"
},
{
"other": "さつきあめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲia̠me̞]"
}
],
"word": "五月雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as つき",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雨 read as あめ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Rain"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "let the rains of May fall",
"roman": "samidaru",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだ"
]
],
"word": "五月雨る"
},
{
"english": "dishevelled hair",
"roman": "samidare-gami",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
],
[
"髪",
"がみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "さ乱れ髪"
},
{
"english": "rainy season cloud",
"roman": "samidare-gumo",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
],
[
"雲",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "五月雨雲"
},
{
"english": "intermittent manner",
"roman": "samidare-shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "五月雨式"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"pos": "prefix meaning \"early\"",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "みだれ",
"tr": "midare"
},
"expansion": "みだれ (midare)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水垂れ",
"2": "みだれ",
"3": "water fall"
},
"expansion": "水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れ",
"2": "たれ"
},
"expansion": "垂(た)れ (tare)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れる",
"2": "たれる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "垂(た)れる (tareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れる",
"2": "たれる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru).",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五月雨"
},
"expansion": "さみたれ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tare",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "さみだれ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\") and an uncertain みだれ (midare), likely thought to be 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), where 垂(た)れ (tare) is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Satsuki-ame (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "五月雨",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samidare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さみだれ"
},
"expansion": "五月雨(さみだれ) • (samidare)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rainy season dark",
"roman": "Satsuki-yami",
"ruby": [
[
"五月",
"さつき"
],
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"word": "五月闇"
},
{
"roman": "samidaru",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだ"
]
],
"word": "五月雨る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "五月晴れ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Samidare. サミダレ (五月雨) Goguatno ame. (五月の雨) Nagaxi (ながし)と呼ばれる, [陰暦]五月の雨."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heavy rain that occurs around the fifth lunar month; an early summer rain"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"lunar month",
"lunar month"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "卯の花腐し"
},
{
"word": "梅雨"
},
{
"word": "長雨"
},
{
"word": "麦雨"
},
{
"word": "緑雨"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which repeats over and over without lasting long"
],
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"over and over",
"over and over"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) that which repeats over and over without lasting long"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さみだれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mʲida̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "五月雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as つき",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雨 read as あめ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Rain"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Samidare Iwa",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
],
[
"岩",
"いわ"
]
],
"word": "五月雨岩"
},
{
"roman": "Samidare no Taki",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれの"
],
[
"滝",
"たき"
]
],
"word": "五月雨滝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"pos": "prefix meaning \"early\"",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "みだれ",
"tr": "midare"
},
"expansion": "みだれ (midare)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水垂れ",
"2": "みだれ",
"3": "water fall"
},
"expansion": "水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れ",
"2": "たれ"
},
"expansion": "垂(た)れ (tare)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れる",
"2": "たれる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "垂(た)れる (tareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垂れる",
"2": "たれる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru).",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五月雨"
},
"expansion": "さみたれ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tare",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "さみだれ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\") and an uncertain みだれ (midare), likely thought to be 水垂(みだ)れ (midare, “water fall”), where 垂(た)れ (tare) is the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tare changes to dare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Satsuki-ame (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "五月雨",
"ruby": [
[
"五月雨",
"さみだれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Samidare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さみだれ"
},
"expansion": "五月雨(さみだれ) • (Samidare)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Shiratsuyu-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"links": [
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
],
[
"Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935)",
"w:Japanese destroyer Samidare (1935)"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さみだれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mʲida̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "五月雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as つき",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雨 read as あめ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五月, 皐月",
"3": "雨",
"sort": "さつきあめ",
"t1": "fifth lunar month",
"t2": "rain",
"tr1": "Satsuki",
"tr2": "ame"
},
"expansion": "五月, 皐月 (Satsuki, “fifth lunar month”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 五月, 皐月 (Satsuki, “fifth lunar month”) + 雨 (ame, “rain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "五月雨",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"さ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Satsuki-ame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "^さつき-あめ"
},
"expansion": "五(さ)月(つき)雨(あめ) • (Satsuki-ame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "五月晴れ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Satçuqiame. (サツキアメ) (皐月雨) Samidare (五月雨)に同じ. [陰暦]五月の雨."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heavy rain that occurs around the fifth lunar month; an early summer rain."
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"lunar month",
"lunar month"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "梅雨"
},
{
"word": "緑雨"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さつきあめ"
},
{
"other": "さつきあめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲia̠me̞]"
}
],
"word": "五月雨"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.