See 朝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 朝 meaning in Japanese (27.4kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ason",
"ruby": [
[
"朝臣",
"あそん"
]
],
"word": "朝臣"
},
{
"roman": "Chōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"鮮",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "朝鮮"
},
{
"roman": "kinuginu",
"ruby": [
[
"後朝",
"きぬぎぬ"
]
],
"word": "後朝"
}
],
"id": "en-朝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "朝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "asa"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Morning"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*asa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *asa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "朝",
"tr": "asa"
},
"expansion": "朝 (asa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "昼",
"tr": "hiru"
},
"expansion": "昼 (hiru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夕",
"tr": "yū"
},
"expansion": "夕 (yū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夕べ",
"tr": "yūbe"
},
"expansion": "夕べ (yūbe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宵",
"tr": "yoi"
},
"expansion": "宵 (yoi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜中",
"tr": "yonaka"
},
"expansion": "夜中 (yonaka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暁",
"tr": "akatsuki"
},
"expansion": "暁 (akatsuki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朝#Etymology 2",
"3": "朝",
"tr": "ashita"
},
"expansion": "朝 (ashita)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮",
"t": "morning",
"tr": "àchóm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (àchóm, “morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아침"
},
"expansion": "Korean 아침 (achim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つとめて",
"tr": "tsutomete"
},
"expansion": "Japanese つとめて (tsutomete)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin 2010, p. 224"
},
"expansion": "Vovin 2010, p. 224",
"name": "jpx-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "つとめて"
},
"expansion": "つとめて (tsutomete)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夙",
"tr": "tsuto"
},
"expansion": "夙 (tsuto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夙に",
"3": "",
"4": "early in the morning",
"pos": "adverb",
"tr": "tsuto ni"
},
"expansion": "夙に (tsuto ni, “early in the morning”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "浅い",
"3": "",
"4": "shallow; early",
"tr": "asai"
},
"expansion": "浅い (asai, “shallow; early”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "浅せる",
"3": "",
"4": "to become shallow",
"tr": "aseru"
},
"expansion": "浅せる (aseru, “to become shallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "褪せる",
"3": "",
"4": "to fade, to become pale",
"tr": "aseru"
},
"expansion": "褪せる (aseru, “to fade, to become pale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜更かし",
"3": "",
"4": "staying up late into the night",
"tr": "yofukashi"
},
"expansion": "夜更かし (yofukashi, “staying up late into the night”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜更け",
"3": "",
"4": "very late at night",
"tr": "yofuke"
},
"expansion": "夜更け (yofuke, “very late at night”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "深い",
"3": "",
"4": "deep; late, long-lasting",
"tr": "fukai"
},
"expansion": "深い (fukai, “deep; late, long-lasting”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *asa. Attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nHistorically, a day was split into two halves:\n* Afternoon cycle: 朝 (asa) → 昼 (hiru) → 夕 (yū)\n* Evening cycle: 夕べ (yūbe) → 宵 (yoi) → 夜中 (yonaka) → 暁 (akatsuki) → 朝 (ashita)\nWhile asa and ashita represent the same time period, asa was associated with beginning of the afternoon and ashita was associated with the end of the night. Both terms share an initial as- and are likely etymologically related.\nBeyond Japonic, possibly related to Middle Korean 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (àchóm, “morning”) > Korean 아침 (achim). Alexander Vovin believes this is a Koreanic borrowing into Japanese, identifying Japanese つとめて (tsutomete) as the native Japonic root for \"morning\" (Vovin 2010, p. 224).\n* However, つとめて (tsutomete) is not attested until the late 800s or early 900s, and root 夙 (tsuto) as in 夙に (tsuto ni, “early in the morning”, adverb) not until roughly 850.\nAlternatively, may be cognate with adjective 浅い (asai, “shallow; early”), verbs 浅せる (aseru, “to become shallow”) and 褪せる (aseru, “to fade, to become pale”).\n* The concepts of \"shallow\" and \"deep\" are used in other respects relative to time, such as 夜更かし (yofukashi, “staying up late into the night”) and 夜更け (yofuke, “very late at night”), where the fuk- root in both terms is from 深い (fukai, “deep; late, long-lasting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あさ"
},
"expansion": "朝(あさ) • (asa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asāsa",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
]
],
"word": "朝朝"
},
{
"roman": "asai",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"寝",
"い"
]
],
"word": "朝寝"
},
{
"roman": "asagao",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"アサ"
],
[
"顔",
"ガオ"
]
],
"word": "朝顔"
},
{
"roman": "asatatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "朝立つ"
},
{
"roman": "asatsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "朝露"
},
{
"roman": "asazuku hi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "朝付く日"
},
{
"roman": "asa na asa na",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
]
],
"word": "朝な朝な"
},
{
"roman": "asa na ke ni",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"日",
"け"
]
],
"word": "朝な日に"
},
{
"roman": "asa na yū na",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "朝な夕な"
},
{
"roman": "asane",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "朝寝"
},
{
"roman": "asahi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "朝日"
},
{
"roman": "asaburo",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"風",
"ぶ"
],
[
"呂",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "朝風呂"
},
{
"roman": "asaboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "朝星"
},
{
"roman": "asameshi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "朝飯"
},
{
"roman": "asayu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "朝湯"
},
{
"roman": "kesa",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"け"
],
[
"朝",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"roman": "maiasa",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
]
],
"word": "毎朝"
},
{
"roman": "yokuasa",
"ruby": [
[
"翌",
"よく"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
]
],
"word": "翌朝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the morning"
],
"id": "en-朝-ja-noun-Oy3853-A",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sa̠]"
},
{
"other": "[àsáꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Vovin",
"Kyūjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "朝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tomorrow",
"roman": "ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "明日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aitandokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"朝所",
"あいたんどころ"
]
],
"word": "朝所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ashita no shimo",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"霜",
"しも"
]
],
"word": "朝の霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ashita no tsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "朝の露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ashita no hara",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "朝の原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ashita no mono",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "朝の物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toshi no ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "年の朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nochi no ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"のち"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "後の朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mata no ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "またの朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Miroku ryūge no ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"み"
],
[
"勒",
"ろく"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"華",
"げ"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "弥勒竜華の朝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ashita"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朝#Etymology 1",
"3": "朝",
"tr": "asa"
},
"expansion": "朝 (asa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "昼",
"tr": "hiru"
},
"expansion": "昼 (hiru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夕",
"tr": "yū"
},
"expansion": "夕 (yū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夕べ",
"tr": "yūbe"
},
"expansion": "夕べ (yūbe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宵",
"tr": "yoi"
},
"expansion": "宵 (yoi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜中",
"tr": "yonaka"
},
"expansion": "夜中 (yonaka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暁",
"tr": "akatsuki"
},
"expansion": "暁 (akatsuki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "朝",
"tr": "ashita"
},
"expansion": "朝 (ashita)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nHistorically, a day was split into two halves:\n* Afternoon cycle: 朝 (asa) → 昼 (hiru) → 夕 (yū)\n* Evening cycle: 夕べ (yūbe) → 宵 (yoi) → 夜中 (yonaka) → 暁 (akatsuki) → 朝 (ashita)\nWhile asa and ashita represent the same time period, asa was associated with beginning of the afternoon and ashita was associated with the end of the night. Both terms share an initial as- and are likely etymologically related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あした"
},
"expansion": "朝(あした) • (ashita)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ashita ni wa kōgan arite yūbe ni wa hakkotsu to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"顔",
"がん"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "朝には紅顔ありて夕べには白骨となる"
},
{
"roman": "ashita ni michi o kikaba yūbe ni shisu tomo ka nari",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"可",
"か"
]
],
"word": "朝に道を聞かば夕べに死すとも可なり"
},
{
"roman": "ashita no kumo yūbe no ame",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "朝の雲夕べの雨"
},
{
"roman": "ichinichi no kei wa asa ni ari, ichinen no kei wa gantan ni ari",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"旦",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "一日の計は朝にあり、一年の計は元旦にあり"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ashita ni hoshi o kazuku",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"word": "朝に星をかずく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ashita ni yūbe o hakarazu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"謀",
"はか"
]
],
"word": "朝に夕べを謀らず"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the morning, morn"
],
"id": "en-朝-ja-noun-qKDAMiW-",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"morn",
"morn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the morning, morn"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the morrow, next morning"
],
"id": "en-朝-ja-noun-XLFOQi6u",
"links": [
[
"morrow",
"morrow"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the morrow, next morning"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あした"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕita̠]"
},
{
"other": "[áshítá]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "朝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
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"いっ"
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[
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"ちょう"
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],
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{
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[
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{
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[
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{
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],
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],
[
"govern",
"govern"
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[
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],
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],
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 3 11 5 34 0 1 16 12 0 0 2 8 2 2",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 2 9 5 7 7 33 0 2 13 7 0 0 3 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages using lite templates",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 朝鮮 (Chōsen): Korea, specifically short for 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 (Chōsen Minshu Shugi Jinmin Kyōwakoku): Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-朝-ja-affix-IGl2X12s",
"links": [
[
"朝鮮",
"朝鮮#Japanese"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"朝鮮民主主義人民共和国",
"朝鮮民主主義人民共和国#Japanese"
],
[
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea",
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "朝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading てう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading でう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading てう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あした",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かた",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 朝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ason",
"ruby": [
[
"朝臣",
"あそん"
]
],
"word": "朝臣"
},
{
"roman": "Chōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"鮮",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "朝鮮"
},
{
"roman": "kinuginu",
"ruby": [
[
"後朝",
"きぬぎぬ"
]
],
"word": "後朝"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "朝"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 朝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asāsa",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
]
],
"word": "朝朝"
},
{
"roman": "asai",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"寝",
"い"
]
],
"word": "朝寝"
},
{
"roman": "asagao",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"アサ"
],
[
"顔",
"ガオ"
]
],
"word": "朝顔"
},
{
"roman": "asatatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "朝立つ"
},
{
"roman": "asatsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "朝露"
},
{
"roman": "asazuku hi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "朝付く日"
},
{
"roman": "asa na asa na",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
]
],
"word": "朝な朝な"
},
{
"roman": "asa na ke ni",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"日",
"け"
]
],
"word": "朝な日に"
},
{
"roman": "asa na yū na",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "朝な夕な"
},
{
"roman": "asane",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "朝寝"
},
{
"roman": "asahi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "朝日"
},
{
"roman": "asaburo",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"風",
"ぶ"
],
[
"呂",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "朝風呂"
},
{
"roman": "asaboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "朝星"
},
{
"roman": "asameshi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "朝飯"
},
{
"roman": "asayu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "朝湯"
},
{
"roman": "kesa",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"け"
],
[
"朝",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"roman": "maiasa",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
]
],
"word": "毎朝"
},
{
"roman": "yokuasa",
"ruby": [
[
"翌",
"よく"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
]
],
"word": "翌朝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "asa"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Morning"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*asa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *asa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "朝",
"tr": "asa"
},
"expansion": "朝 (asa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "昼",
"tr": "hiru"
},
"expansion": "昼 (hiru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夕",
"tr": "yū"
},
"expansion": "夕 (yū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夕べ",
"tr": "yūbe"
},
"expansion": "夕べ (yūbe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宵",
"tr": "yoi"
},
"expansion": "宵 (yoi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜中",
"tr": "yonaka"
},
"expansion": "夜中 (yonaka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暁",
"tr": "akatsuki"
},
"expansion": "暁 (akatsuki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朝#Etymology 2",
"3": "朝",
"tr": "ashita"
},
"expansion": "朝 (ashita)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "아ᄎᆞᆷ〮",
"t": "morning",
"tr": "àchóm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (àchóm, “morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아침"
},
"expansion": "Korean 아침 (achim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つとめて",
"tr": "tsutomete"
},
"expansion": "Japanese つとめて (tsutomete)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin 2010, p. 224"
},
"expansion": "Vovin 2010, p. 224",
"name": "jpx-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "つとめて"
},
"expansion": "つとめて (tsutomete)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夙",
"tr": "tsuto"
},
"expansion": "夙 (tsuto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夙に",
"3": "",
"4": "early in the morning",
"pos": "adverb",
"tr": "tsuto ni"
},
"expansion": "夙に (tsuto ni, “early in the morning”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "浅い",
"3": "",
"4": "shallow; early",
"tr": "asai"
},
"expansion": "浅い (asai, “shallow; early”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "浅せる",
"3": "",
"4": "to become shallow",
"tr": "aseru"
},
"expansion": "浅せる (aseru, “to become shallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "褪せる",
"3": "",
"4": "to fade, to become pale",
"tr": "aseru"
},
"expansion": "褪せる (aseru, “to fade, to become pale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜更かし",
"3": "",
"4": "staying up late into the night",
"tr": "yofukashi"
},
"expansion": "夜更かし (yofukashi, “staying up late into the night”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜更け",
"3": "",
"4": "very late at night",
"tr": "yofuke"
},
"expansion": "夜更け (yofuke, “very late at night”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "深い",
"3": "",
"4": "deep; late, long-lasting",
"tr": "fukai"
},
"expansion": "深い (fukai, “deep; late, long-lasting”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *asa. Attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nHistorically, a day was split into two halves:\n* Afternoon cycle: 朝 (asa) → 昼 (hiru) → 夕 (yū)\n* Evening cycle: 夕べ (yūbe) → 宵 (yoi) → 夜中 (yonaka) → 暁 (akatsuki) → 朝 (ashita)\nWhile asa and ashita represent the same time period, asa was associated with beginning of the afternoon and ashita was associated with the end of the night. Both terms share an initial as- and are likely etymologically related.\nBeyond Japonic, possibly related to Middle Korean 아ᄎᆞᆷ〮 (àchóm, “morning”) > Korean 아침 (achim). Alexander Vovin believes this is a Koreanic borrowing into Japanese, identifying Japanese つとめて (tsutomete) as the native Japonic root for \"morning\" (Vovin 2010, p. 224).\n* However, つとめて (tsutomete) is not attested until the late 800s or early 900s, and root 夙 (tsuto) as in 夙に (tsuto ni, “early in the morning”, adverb) not until roughly 850.\nAlternatively, may be cognate with adjective 浅い (asai, “shallow; early”), verbs 浅せる (aseru, “to become shallow”) and 褪せる (aseru, “to fade, to become pale”).\n* The concepts of \"shallow\" and \"deep\" are used in other respects relative to time, such as 夜更かし (yofukashi, “staying up late into the night”) and 夜更け (yofuke, “very late at night”), where the fuk- root in both terms is from 深い (fukai, “deep; late, long-lasting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あさ"
},
"expansion": "朝(あさ) • (asa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the morning"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sa̠]"
},
{
"other": "[àsáꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Vovin",
"Kyūjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "朝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 朝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tomorrow",
"roman": "ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "明日"
},
{
"roman": "aitandokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"朝所",
"あいたんどころ"
]
],
"word": "朝所"
},
{
"roman": "ashita no shimo",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"霜",
"しも"
]
],
"word": "朝の霜"
},
{
"roman": "ashita no tsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "朝の露"
},
{
"roman": "ashita no hara",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "朝の原"
},
{
"roman": "ashita no mono",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "朝の物"
},
{
"roman": "toshi no ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "年の朝"
},
{
"roman": "nochi no ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"のち"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "後の朝"
},
{
"roman": "mata no ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "またの朝"
},
{
"roman": "Miroku ryūge no ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"み"
],
[
"勒",
"ろく"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"華",
"げ"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "弥勒竜華の朝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ashita"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朝#Etymology 1",
"3": "朝",
"tr": "asa"
},
"expansion": "朝 (asa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "昼",
"tr": "hiru"
},
"expansion": "昼 (hiru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夕",
"tr": "yū"
},
"expansion": "夕 (yū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夕べ",
"tr": "yūbe"
},
"expansion": "夕べ (yūbe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宵",
"tr": "yoi"
},
"expansion": "宵 (yoi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "夜中",
"tr": "yonaka"
},
"expansion": "夜中 (yonaka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暁",
"tr": "akatsuki"
},
"expansion": "暁 (akatsuki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "朝",
"tr": "ashita"
},
"expansion": "朝 (ashita)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nHistorically, a day was split into two halves:\n* Afternoon cycle: 朝 (asa) → 昼 (hiru) → 夕 (yū)\n* Evening cycle: 夕べ (yūbe) → 宵 (yoi) → 夜中 (yonaka) → 暁 (akatsuki) → 朝 (ashita)\nWhile asa and ashita represent the same time period, asa was associated with beginning of the afternoon and ashita was associated with the end of the night. Both terms share an initial as- and are likely etymologically related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あした"
},
"expansion": "朝(あした) • (ashita)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ashita ni wa kōgan arite yūbe ni wa hakkotsu to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"顔",
"がん"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "朝には紅顔ありて夕べには白骨となる"
},
{
"roman": "ashita ni michi o kikaba yūbe ni shisu tomo ka nari",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"可",
"か"
]
],
"word": "朝に道を聞かば夕べに死すとも可なり"
},
{
"roman": "ashita no kumo yūbe no ame",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "朝の雲夕べの雨"
},
{
"roman": "ichinichi no kei wa asa ni ari, ichinen no kei wa gantan ni ari",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"旦",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "一日の計は朝にあり、一年の計は元旦にあり"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ashita ni hoshi o kazuku",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"word": "朝に星をかずく"
},
{
"roman": "ashita ni yūbe o hakarazu",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"謀",
"はか"
]
],
"word": "朝に夕べを謀らず"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the morning, morn"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"morn",
"morn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the morning, morn"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the morrow, next morning"
],
"links": [
[
"morrow",
"morrow"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the morrow, next morning"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あした"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕita̠]"
},
{
"other": "[áshítá]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "朝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 朝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "朝する"
},
{
"roman": "chōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "朝礼"
},
{
"roman": "itchō",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "一朝"
},
{
"roman": "ganchō",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "元朝"
},
{
"roman": "maichō",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "毎朝"
},
{
"roman": "yokuchō",
"ruby": [
[
"翌",
"よく"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "翌朝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "chō"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/teu/"
},
"expansion": "/teu/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕeu/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕeu/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "朝 (MC trjew)",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "朝 (MC drjew)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/teu/ → /t͡ɕeu/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nThe “morning” and “Korea” senses are from Middle Chinese 朝 (MC trjew).\nThe “imperial court”, “dynasty”, and “epoch” senses are from Middle Chinese 朝 (MC drjew), using the 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てう",
"roman": "teu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょう",
"hhira": "てう"
},
"expansion": "朝(ちょう) • (chō) ^(←てう (teu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the morning"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an imperial reign or dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country governed by a monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bustling place, such as downtown"
],
"links": [
[
"bustling",
"bustling"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"downtown",
"downtown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "朝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 朝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Genchō",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "元朝"
},
{
"roman": "Tōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"とう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "唐朝"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "奈良朝"
},
{
"roman": "Minchō",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"みん"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "明朝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "chō"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/teu/"
},
"expansion": "/teu/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕeu/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕeu/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "朝 (MC trjew)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "朝 (MC drjew)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/teu/ → /t͡ɕeu/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nThe “morning” and “Korea” senses are from Middle Chinese 朝 (MC trjew).\nThe “imperial court”, “dynasty”, and “epoch” senses are from Middle Chinese 朝 (MC drjew), using the 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てう",
"roman": "teu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ちょう",
"hhira": "てう"
},
"expansion": "朝(ちょう) • (-chō) ^(←てう (teu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Bourbon Dynasty",
"roman": "Burubon-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "ブルボン朝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "朝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 朝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "朝朝"
},
{
"roman": "chōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "朝食"
},
{
"roman": "chōga",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
]
],
"word": "朝賀"
},
{
"english": "morning newspaper",
"roman": "chōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"刊",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "朝刊"
},
{
"roman": "chōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "朝議"
},
{
"roman": "chōken",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "朝見"
},
{
"roman": "chōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"貢",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "朝貢"
},
{
"roman": "chōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "朝臣"
},
{
"roman": "chōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"夕",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "朝夕"
},
{
"roman": "chōtan",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"旦",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "朝旦"
},
{
"roman": "chōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"廷",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "朝廷"
},
{
"roman": "chōya",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "朝野"
},
{
"roman": "ōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "王朝"
},
{
"roman": "kichō",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"き"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "帰朝"
},
{
"roman": "gochō",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "後朝"
},
{
"roman": "kōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "後朝"
},
{
"roman": "konchō",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"roman": "sanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "参朝"
},
{
"roman": "sōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "早朝"
},
{
"roman": "tenchō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"roman": "Nitchō",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "日朝"
},
{
"roman": "nyūchō",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"にゅう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "入朝"
},
{
"roman": "honchō",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "本朝"
},
{
"roman": "myōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"みょう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "明朝"
},
{
"roman": "raichō",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "来朝"
},
{
"roman": "rekichō",
"ruby": [
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "歴朝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "chō"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/teu/"
},
"expansion": "/teu/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕeu/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕeu/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝",
"id": "1"
},
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"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "朝",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "朝 (MC drjew)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/teu/ → /t͡ɕeu/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nThe “morning” and “Korea” senses are from Middle Chinese 朝 (MC trjew).\nThe “imperial court”, “dynasty”, and “epoch” senses are from Middle Chinese 朝 (MC drjew), using the 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てう",
"roman": "teu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ちょう",
"hhira": "てう"
},
"expansion": "朝(ちょう) • (chō) ^(←てう (teu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morning"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Japan"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having an audience with the emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"having",
"have"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dynasty, regime"
],
"links": [
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"regime",
"regime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epoch, period"
],
"links": [
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) epoch, period"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Chōsen): Korea, specifically short for 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 (Chōsen Minshu Shugi Jinmin Kyōwakoku): Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)",
"word": "朝鮮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 朝鮮 (Chōsen): Korea, specifically short for 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 (Chōsen Minshu Shugi Jinmin Kyōwakoku): Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"朝鮮",
"朝鮮#Japanese"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"朝鮮民主主義人民共和国",
"朝鮮民主主義人民共和国#Japanese"
],
[
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea",
"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "朝"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"朝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "朝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"朝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "朝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"朝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "朝",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"朝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "朝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"朝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "朝",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"朝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "朝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"朝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "朝",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"朝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "朝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.