See 年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 年 meaning in Japanese (10.3kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nengappi",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"日",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "年月日"
},
{
"roman": "nengō",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "年号"
},
{
"roman": "nenji",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "年次"
},
{
"roman": "nensū",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "年数"
},
{
"roman": "nendo",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "年度"
},
{
"roman": "nenrin",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "年輪"
},
{
"roman": "nenrei",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"齢",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "年齢"
},
{
"roman": "urūdoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"閏",
"うるう"
],
[
"年",
"どし"
]
],
"word": "閏年"
},
{
"roman": "gakunen",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "学年"
},
{
"roman": "gannen",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "元年"
},
{
"roman": "kyonen",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"きょ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "去年"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
]
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"roman": "shinnen",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "新年"
},
{
"roman": "rainen",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "来年"
}
],
"id": "en-年-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "年"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "nen"
},
"expansion": "年 (nen, “year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 年 (nen, “year”). Compare modern Mandarin reading nián, Hakka ngièn, Cantonese nin⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "年",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "年(ねん) • (-nen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 14 11 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Years",
"orig": "ja:Years",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ichinen",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "一年"
},
{
"roman": "ninen",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "二年"
},
{
"roman": "sannen",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "三年"
},
{
"roman": "yonen",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "四年"
},
{
"roman": "gonen",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "五年"
},
{
"roman": "rokunen",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "六年"
},
{
"roman": "shichinen",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "七年七年"
},
{
"roman": "hachinen",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "八年"
},
{
"roman": "kunen",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "九年九年"
},
{
"roman": "jūnen",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "十年"
},
{
"roman": "hyakunen",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "百年"
},
{
"roman": "sennen",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "千年"
},
{
"roman": "ichimannen",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "一万年"
},
{
"roman": "nannen",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "何年"
}
],
"glosses": [
"years"
],
"id": "en-年-ja-counter-HFCZOwCc",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "年"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "nen"
},
"expansion": "年 (nen, “year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 年 (nen, “year”). Compare modern Mandarin reading nián, Hakka ngièn, Cantonese nin⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "年",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "年(ねん) • (nen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "once a year",
"roman": "nen ni ichido",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"text": "年に一度"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"id": "en-年-ja-noun-VFJriz2Z",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "年"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "nen"
},
"expansion": "年 (nen, “year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 年 (nen, “year”). Compare modern Mandarin reading nián, Hakka ngièn, Cantonese nin⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "年",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "年(ねん) • (-nen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 95 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 97 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 97 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 90 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's in the second year in junior high school.",
"roman": "Kare wa chūgaku ni-nen da.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "彼は中学 ２年だ。"
},
{
"ref": "1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “１年１組の六三四と嵐子の巻”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣), volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, pages 142–144",
"roman": "Same here, Ranko Todoroki!",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"組",
"くみ"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"嵐",
"らん"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"組",
"くみ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"轟",
"とどろき"
],
[
"嵐",
"らん"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "な、なんだおまえら⁉\nNa, nan da o-maera⁉\nWh-Who the hell are you!?\n１年 １組っ‼ 夏木六三四ぃ‼\nIchi-nen ichi-kumi'‼ Natsuki Musashī‼\nClass-1 freshman!! Musashi Natsuki!!\n同じく轟嵐子！\nOnajiku Todoroki Ranko!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grade, a school year"
],
"id": "en-年-ja-suffix-dDrEjpUq",
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems like they will start constructing the bridge in (the year) 2008.",
"roman": "Nisenhachi-nen ni hashi o kensetsu shi hajimeru yō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"2008",
"にせんはち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
],
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "2008年に橋を建設し始めるようだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"id": "en-年-ja-suffix-VFJriz2Z",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ねん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading よはひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading でん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とせ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みのり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よわい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ね",
"Japanese terms spelled with 年",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nengappi",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"月",
"がっ"
],
[
"日",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "年月日"
},
{
"roman": "nengō",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "年号"
},
{
"roman": "nenji",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "年次"
},
{
"roman": "nensū",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "年数"
},
{
"roman": "nendo",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "年度"
},
{
"roman": "nenrin",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "年輪"
},
{
"roman": "nenrei",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"齢",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "年齢"
},
{
"roman": "urūdoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"閏",
"うるう"
],
[
"年",
"どし"
]
],
"word": "閏年"
},
{
"roman": "gakunen",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "学年"
},
{
"roman": "gannen",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "元年"
},
{
"roman": "kyonen",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"きょ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "去年"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
]
],
"word": "今年"
},
{
"roman": "shinnen",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "新年"
},
{
"roman": "rainen",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "来年"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 年",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Years"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ichinen",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "一年"
},
{
"roman": "ninen",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "二年"
},
{
"roman": "sannen",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "三年"
},
{
"roman": "yonen",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "四年"
},
{
"roman": "gonen",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "五年"
},
{
"roman": "rokunen",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "六年"
},
{
"roman": "shichinen",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "七年七年"
},
{
"roman": "hachinen",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "八年"
},
{
"roman": "kunen",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "九年九年"
},
{
"roman": "jūnen",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "十年"
},
{
"roman": "hyakunen",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "百年"
},
{
"roman": "sennen",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "千年"
},
{
"roman": "ichimannen",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "一万年"
},
{
"roman": "nannen",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "何年"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "nen"
},
"expansion": "年 (nen, “year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 年 (nen, “year”). Compare modern Mandarin reading nián, Hakka ngièn, Cantonese nin⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "年",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "年(ねん) • (-nen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"years"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 年",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Years"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "nen"
},
"expansion": "年 (nen, “year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 年 (nen, “year”). Compare modern Mandarin reading nián, Hakka ngièn, Cantonese nin⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "年",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "年(ねん) • (nen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "once a year",
"roman": "nen ni ichido",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"text": "年に一度"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 年",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Years"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "nen"
},
"expansion": "年 (nen, “year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 年 (nen, “year”). Compare modern Mandarin reading nián, Hakka ngièn, Cantonese nin⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "年",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ねん"
},
"expansion": "年(ねん) • (-nen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's in the second year in junior high school.",
"roman": "Kare wa chūgaku ni-nen da.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "彼は中学 ２年だ。"
},
{
"ref": "1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “１年１組の六三四と嵐子の巻”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣), volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, pages 142–144",
"roman": "Same here, Ranko Todoroki!",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"組",
"くみ"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"嵐",
"らん"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"組",
"くみ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"轟",
"とどろき"
],
[
"嵐",
"らん"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "な、なんだおまえら⁉\nNa, nan da o-maera⁉\nWh-Who the hell are you!?\n１年 １組っ‼ 夏木六三四ぃ‼\nIchi-nen ichi-kumi'‼ Natsuki Musashī‼\nClass-1 freshman!! Musashi Natsuki!!\n同じく轟嵐子！\nOnajiku Todoroki Ranko!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grade, a school year"
],
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems like they will start constructing the bridge in (the year) 2008.",
"roman": "Nisenhachi-nen ni hashi o kensetsu shi hajimeru yō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"2008",
"にせんはち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
],
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "2008年に橋を建設し始めるようだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "年"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"とし"
],
"word": "年"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"とせ"
],
"word": "年"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "年/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"とし\"], \"word\": \"年\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "年/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"とせ\"], \"word\": \"年\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "年",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.