"一年" meaning in Japanese

See 一年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [it͡ɕinẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 一年 [canonical] (ruby: (いち), (ねん)), ichinen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いちねん}} 一(いち)年(ねん) • (ichinen)
  1. A solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference) Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-一年-ja-noun-VXEw3G~9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Years Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 14 16 14 1 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 39 20 16 11 2 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 16 17 12 2 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 25 18 12 5 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 37 16 17 14 2 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 16 15 13 1 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 46 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 21 13 11 1 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 13 15 14 1 13 Disambiguation of Years: 38 8 13 12 13 15
  2. A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar Synonyms: 一年間
    Sense id: en-一年-ja-noun-1DuKmFJx Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 25 18 12 5 15
  3. first year (student), freshmen Synonyms: 一年生
    Sense id: en-一年-ja-noun-jJhLa2Dh Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 25 18 12 5 15
  4. an unspecified year
    Sense id: en-一年-ja-noun-6mNGiYps Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 25 18 12 5 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一年生 (ichinensei) (ruby: 一年生(いちねんせい)), 一年間 (ichinenkan) (ruby: 一年間(いちねんかん)), 一年中 (ichinenjū) (ruby: 一年中(いちねんじゅう)), 一年前 (ichinenmae) (ruby: 一年前(いちねんまえ)), 一年半 (ichinenhan) (ruby: 一年半(いちねんはん)), 一日の計は朝にあり、一年の計は元旦にあり (ichinichi no kei wa ashita ni ari, ichinen no kei wa gantan ni ari) (ruby: 一日(いちにち), (けい), (あした), 一年(いちねん), (けい), 元旦(がんたん))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [çito̞to̞se̞] Forms: 一年 [canonical] (ruby: (ひと), (とせ)), hitotose [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひととせ}} 一(ひと)年(とせ) • (hitotose)
  1. (a duration of) one year
    Sense id: en-一年-ja-noun-xbJGwOOu
  2. an unspecified year in the past
    Sense id: en-一年-ja-noun-xu9bV~rK Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 25 18 12 5 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ichinensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一年生",
          "いちねんせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一年生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ichinenkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一年間",
          "いちねんかん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一年間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ichinenjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一年中",
          "いちねんじゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一年中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ichinenmae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一年前",
          "いちねんまえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一年前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ichinenhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一年半",
          "いちねんはん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一年半"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ichinichi no kei wa ashita ni ari, ichinen no kei wa gantan ni ari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一日",
          "いちにち"
        ],
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "あした"
        ],
        [
          "一年",
          "いちねん"
        ],
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "元旦",
          "がんたん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一日の計は朝にあり、一年の計は元旦にあり"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ichinen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いちねん"
      },
      "expansion": "一(いち)年(ねん) • (ichinen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 16 14 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 16 11 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 17 12 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 18 12 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 17 14 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 16 15 13 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 13 11 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 13 15 14 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 8 13 12 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Years",
          "orig": "ja:Years",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)"
      ],
      "id": "en-一年-ja-noun-VXEw3G~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "solar year",
          "solar year"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "年"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 18 12 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "look back on the year",
          "roman": "kono ichinen o kaerimiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一年",
              "いちねん"
            ],
            [
              "顧",
              "かえり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この一年を顧みる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar"
      ],
      "id": "en-一年-ja-noun-1DuKmFJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "Gregorian calendar",
          "Gregorian calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "一年間"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 18 12 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first year (student), freshmen"
      ],
      "id": "en-一年-ja-noun-jJhLa2Dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "freshmen",
          "freshmen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "一年生"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 18 12 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unspecified year"
      ],
      "id": "en-一年-ja-noun-6mNGiYps"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いちねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[it͡ɕinẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一年"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "とせ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitotose",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひととせ"
      },
      "expansion": "一(ひと)年(とせ) • (hitotose)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one year"
      ],
      "id": "en-一年-ja-noun-xbJGwOOu",
      "qualifier": "a duration of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a duration of) one year"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 18 12 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the year when the large earthquake happened...",
          "roman": "hitotose ōjishin no atta toki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一年",
              "ひととせ"
            ],
            [
              "大地震",
              "おおじしん"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一年大地震のあった時...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unspecified year in the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-一年-ja-noun-xu9bV~rK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひととせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çito̞to̞se̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一年"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Years"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ichinensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一年生",
          "いちねんせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一年生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ichinenkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一年間",
          "いちねんかん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一年間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ichinenjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一年中",
          "いちねんじゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一年中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ichinenmae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一年前",
          "いちねんまえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一年前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ichinenhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一年半",
          "いちねんはん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一年半"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ichinichi no kei wa ashita ni ari, ichinen no kei wa gantan ni ari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一日",
          "いちにち"
        ],
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "あした"
        ],
        [
          "一年",
          "いちねん"
        ],
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "元旦",
          "がんたん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一日の計は朝にあり、一年の計は元旦にあり"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ichinen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いちねん"
      },
      "expansion": "一(いち)年(ねん) • (ichinen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solar year",
          "solar year"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "年"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "look back on the year",
          "roman": "kono ichinen o kaerimiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一年",
              "いちねん"
            ],
            [
              "顧",
              "かえり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この一年を顧みる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "Gregorian calendar",
          "Gregorian calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "一年間"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first year (student), freshmen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freshmen",
          "freshmen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "一年生"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an unspecified year"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いちねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[it͡ɕinẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一年"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Years"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "とせ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitotose",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひととせ"
      },
      "expansion": "一(ひと)年(とせ) • (hitotose)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one year"
      ],
      "qualifier": "a duration of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a duration of) one year"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the year when the large earthquake happened...",
          "roman": "hitotose ōjishin no atta toki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一年",
              "ひととせ"
            ],
            [
              "大地震",
              "おおじしん"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一年大地震のあった時...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unspecified year in the past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひととせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çito̞to̞se̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一年"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 一年 meaning in Japanese (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "一年"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "一年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "一年"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "一年",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.