"yourself" meaning in English

See yourself in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /jɔːˈsɛlf/ [Received-Pronunciation, strong], /jʊəˈsɛlf/ [Received-Pronunciation, strong], /jəˈsɛlf/ [Received-Pronunciation, weak], /jɔɹˈsɛlf/ [General-American, strong], /jʊɹˈsɛlf/ [General-American, strong], /jɚˈsɛlf/ [General-American, weak] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-yourself.wav [London, UK], en-us-yourself.ogg [US] Forms: you [reflexive-of]
Rhymes: -ɛlf Etymology: From Middle English yourself, equivalent to your + -self. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|yourself}} Middle English yourself, {{suffix|en|your|self}} your + -self Head templates: {{head|en|pronoun|referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned||the reflexive case of|you|||||||||||||||head=}} yourself (referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned, the reflexive case of you), {{en-pron|the reflexive case of|you|desc=referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned}} yourself (referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned, the reflexive case of you)
  1. (reflexive) Your own self (singular). Tags: reflexive Translations ((reflexive) your own self): نفسكَ (nafsuka) [masculine] (Arabic), نفسكِ (nafsuki) [feminine] (Arabic), نفسَك (nafsak) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), نفسِك (nafsek) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), сябе́ (sjabjé) [accusative, genitive] (Belarusian), сабе́ (sabjé) [dative, locative] (Belarusian), сабо́й (sabój) [instrumental] (Belarusian), -цца (-cca) (note: verb ending) (Belarusian), et (Catalan), se (Czech), sebe (Czech), jijzelf [informal] (Dutch), uzelf [formal] (Dutch), vi (Esperanto), vin (Esperanto), itsesi [informal] (Finnish), itsenne [formal] (Finnish), te (French), vous (French), dich [informal] (German), dich selbst [informal] (German), sich [formal] (German), sich selbst [formal] (German), magad (Hungarian), magadat (Hungarian), tu ipsa (Ido), vu ipsa (Ido), te stesso [masculine, singular] (Italian), te stessa [feminine, singular] (Italian), voi stessi [masculine, plural] (Italian), voi stesse [feminine, plural] (Italian), 自身 (jishin) (Japanese), позың (pozıñ) (Khakas), tutemet (Latin), tute (Latin), vosmet [plural] (Latin), se (Lower Sorbian), tʼáá nihí (Navajo), iežat (Northern Sami), خودت (xodat) (Persian), się (Polish), siebie (Polish), te (Portuguese), se (Portuguese), tut (Romani), себя́ (sebjá) (Russian), -ся (-sja) (Russian), yersel (Scots), te (Spanish), ti (Spanish), se (Spanish), ti mismo (tuteo) [masculine] (Spanish), ti misma (tuteo) [feminine] (Spanish), vos mismo [masculine, with-voseo] (Spanish), vos misma [feminine, with-voseo] (Spanish), usted mismo [formal, masculine] (Spanish), usted misma [feminine, formal] (Spanish), yusrefi (Sranan Tongo), kendin (Turkish), бодуң (boduñ) (Tuvan), бэйэҥ (beyeñ) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-yourself-en-pron-vmG2S5ax Categories (other): English reflexive pronouns, American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English grammar appendices, English pronouns, English second person pronouns, English terms suffixed with -self Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 25 38 38 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of English grammar appendices: 35 33 33 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of English second person pronouns: 37 29 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -self: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of '(reflexive) your own self': 91 4 4
  2. You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.
    Sense id: en-yourself-en-pron-DbSryTR- Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English grammar appendices, English pronouns, English second person pronouns Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 25 38 38 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of English grammar appendices: 35 33 33 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of English second person pronouns: 37 29 33
  3. You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.
    (formal, proscribed) You (singular); in other contexts, a hypercorrection perceived as being more polite in formal and professional conversation..
    Tags: formal, proscribed
    Sense id: en-yourself-en-pron-iXf63h~U Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English grammar appendices, English pronouns, English second person pronouns Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 25 38 38 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of English grammar appendices: 35 33 33 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of English second person pronouns: 37 29 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yerself, yo'self, yoself, Yourself [honorific] Translations (you, used emphatically): A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback (American Sign Language), ты сам (ty sam) [masculine] (Belarusian), ты сама́ (ty samá) [feminine] (Belarusian), вы са́мі (vy sámi) (note: plural or formal) (Belarusian), mateix (Catalan), 自己 (zìjǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), sám (Czech), samotný (Czech), vi mem (Esperanto), sinä itse [informal] (Finnish), te itse [formal] (Finnish), toi-même (French), vous-même (French), 自分 (jibun) (alt: じぶん) (Japanese), tute (Latin), tu pats [masculine] (Latvian), tu pati [feminine] (Latvian), jūs pats [formal, masculine, singular] (Latvian), jūs pati [feminine] (Latvian), jūs paši [formal, informal, masculine, plural] (Latvian), jūs pašas [feminine, plural] (Latvian), ieš (Northern Sami), sam [masculine, person] (Polish), sama [feminine] (Polish), você/tu mesmo [masculine] (Portuguese), ты са́м (ty sám) [masculine] (Russian), ты сама́ (ty samá) [feminine] (Russian), вы са́ми (vy sámi) (note: plural or formal) (Russian), ty sám [masculine] (Slovak), ty sama [feminine] (Slovak), vy sami (Slovak), vy same (Slovak), tú mismo (Spanish), ти сам (ty sam) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ти сама́ (ty samá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ви сами́ (vy samý) (note: plural or formal) (Ukrainian), ви самі́ (vy samí) (Ukrainian)
Derived forms: because you touch yourself at night, buy yourself a hat, check yourself before you wreck yourself, do it yourself, do-it-yourself, don't keep a dog and bark yourself, don't knock yourself out, go chase yourself, go screw yourself, go shit yourself, hello yourself, and see how you like it, keep telling yourself that, make yourself at home, please yourself, stab yourself and pass the dagger, take care of Related terms: Ime [colloquial], me, myselfmemysen, mine, mymineme [archaic, before-vowel], we, us, ourselvesourselfoursen, ours, our, you, yourselfyoursen, yoursyourn [dialectal, obsolete], your, thou, thee, thyselftheeselfthysen, thine, thythine [before-vowel], youye [archaic], yourselves, you ally'all you guys, y'allselves, y'all's you guys' your guys' [proscribed], y'all's your all's you guys' your guys' [nonstandard, proscribed], he, him, himselfhisselfhissen [archaic], hishisn [dialectal, obsolete], his, she, her, herselfhersen, hershern [dialectal, obsolete], ithit, itselfhitself, itshis [archaic], itshishits [archaic], they, them, themself, themselves, theirs, their, one, oneself, , one's, themhem, 'em, themselvestheirsen, theirstheirn [dialectal, obsolete] Disambiguation of 'you, used emphatically': 4 48 48

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for yourself meaning in English (23.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "because you touch yourself at night"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buy yourself a hat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "check yourself before you wreck yourself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do it yourself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do-it-yourself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "don't keep a dog and bark yourself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "don't knock yourself out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "go chase yourself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "go screw yourself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "go shit yourself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hello yourself, and see how you like it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keep telling yourself that"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "make yourself at home"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "please yourself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stab yourself and pass the dagger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "take care of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yourself"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yourself",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "your",
        "3": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "your + -self",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yourself, equivalent to your + -self.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "you",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the reflexive case of",
        "6": "you",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yourself (referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned, the reflexive case of you)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "the reflexive case of",
        "2": "you",
        "desc": "referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned"
      },
      "expansion": "yourself (referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned, the reflexive case of you)",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "your‧self"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "Ime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "myselfmemysen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "mymineme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ours"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "our"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yourselfyoursen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "yoursyourn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "thythine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "youye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yourselves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "you ally'all you guys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "y'allselves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hishisn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "she"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "her"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herselfhersen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hershern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ithit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "itselfhitself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "itshis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "itshishits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "they"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "themself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "themselves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "theirs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "their"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oneself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "one's"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "themhem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'em"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "themselvestheirsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "theirstheirn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English reflexive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reflexive pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English grammar appendices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English second person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -self",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Be careful with that fire or you'll burn yourself."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Your own self (singular)."
      ],
      "id": "en-yourself-en-pron-vmG2S5ax",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) Your own self (singular)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nafsuka",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نفسكَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nafsuki",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نفسكِ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nafsak",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نفسَك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nafsek",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نفسِك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sjabjé",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "accusative",
            "genitive"
          ],
          "word": "сябе́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sabjé",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "dative",
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "сабе́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sabój",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "instrumental"
          ],
          "word": "сабо́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "note": "verb ending",
          "roman": "-cca",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "-цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "et"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "sebe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "jijzelf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "uzelf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "vi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "vin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "itsesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "itsenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "te"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "vous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "dich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "dich selbst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "sich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "sich selbst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "magad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "magadat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "tu ipsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "vu ipsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "te stesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "te stessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "voi stessi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "voi stesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jishin",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "自身"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "roman": "pozıñ",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "позың"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "tutemet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "tute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "vosmet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "tʼáá nihí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "iežat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xodat",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "خودت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "siebie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "te"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "tut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sebjá",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "себя́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-sja",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "-ся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "yersel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "te"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "ti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ti mismo (tuteo)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ti misma (tuteo)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "with-voseo"
          ],
          "word": "vos mismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "with-voseo"
          ],
          "word": "vos misma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "usted mismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "usted misma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "yusrefi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "kendin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "boduñ",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "бодуң"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 4",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "beyeñ",
          "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
          "word": "бэйэҥ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English grammar appendices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English second person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You yourself know that what you wrote was wrong."
        },
        {
          "text": "After a good night's sleep you'll feel like yourself again."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved."
      ],
      "id": "en-yourself-en-pron-DbSryTR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "You",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English grammar appendices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English second person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I spoke with yourself last in February."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.",
        "You (singular); in other contexts, a hypercorrection perceived as being more polite in formal and professional conversation.."
      ],
      "id": "en-yourself-en-pron-iXf63h~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "You",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "hypercorrection",
          "hypercorrection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.",
        "(formal, proscribed) You (singular); in other contexts, a hypercorrection perceived as being more polite in formal and professional conversation.."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔːˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊəˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jəˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔɹˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊɹˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɚˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-yourself.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-yourself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-yourself.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-yourself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-yourself.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "London",
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (London, UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-yourself.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-yourself.ogg/En-us-yourself.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-yourself.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yerself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yo'self"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yoself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "Yourself"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ty sam",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ты сам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ty samá",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ты сама́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "note": "plural or formal",
      "roman": "vy sámi",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "вы са́мі"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "mateix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "sám"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "samotný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "vi mem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "sinä itse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "te itse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "toi-même"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "vous-même"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "alt": "じぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jibun",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "自分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "tute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tu pats"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tu pati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "jūs pats"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jūs pati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "jūs paši"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "jūs pašas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "ieš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "sam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "você/tu mesmo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ty sám",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ты са́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ty samá",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ты сама́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "plural or formal",
      "roman": "vy sámi",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "вы са́ми"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ty sám"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ty sama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "vy sami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "vy same"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "tú mismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ty sam",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ти сам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ty samá",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ти сама́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "note": "plural or formal",
      "roman": "vy samý",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "ви сами́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 48 48",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vy samí",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "ви самі́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yourself"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English grammar appendices",
    "English lemmas",
    "English pronouns",
    "English second person pronouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -self",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlf/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "because you touch yourself at night"
    },
    {
      "word": "buy yourself a hat"
    },
    {
      "word": "check yourself before you wreck yourself"
    },
    {
      "word": "do it yourself"
    },
    {
      "word": "do-it-yourself"
    },
    {
      "word": "don't keep a dog and bark yourself"
    },
    {
      "word": "don't knock yourself out"
    },
    {
      "word": "go chase yourself"
    },
    {
      "word": "go screw yourself"
    },
    {
      "word": "go shit yourself"
    },
    {
      "word": "hello yourself, and see how you like it"
    },
    {
      "word": "keep telling yourself that"
    },
    {
      "word": "make yourself at home"
    },
    {
      "word": "please yourself"
    },
    {
      "word": "stab yourself and pass the dagger"
    },
    {
      "word": "take care of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yourself"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yourself",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "your",
        "3": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "your + -self",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yourself, equivalent to your + -self.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "you",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the reflexive case of",
        "6": "you",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yourself (referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned, the reflexive case of you)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "the reflexive case of",
        "2": "you",
        "desc": "referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned"
      },
      "expansion": "yourself (referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned, the reflexive case of you)",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "your‧self"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "Ime"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "myselfmemysen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "mymineme"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "word": "ourselvesourselfoursen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ours"
    },
    {
      "word": "our"
    },
    {
      "word": "you"
    },
    {
      "word": "yourselfyoursen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "yoursyourn"
    },
    {
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "word": "thou"
    },
    {
      "word": "thee"
    },
    {
      "word": "thyselftheeselfthysen"
    },
    {
      "word": "thine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "thythine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "youye"
    },
    {
      "word": "yourselves"
    },
    {
      "word": "you ally'all you guys"
    },
    {
      "word": "y'allselves"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "y'all's you guys' your guys'"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "y'all's your all's you guys' your guys'"
    },
    {
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "himselfhisselfhissen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hishisn"
    },
    {
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "word": "she"
    },
    {
      "word": "her"
    },
    {
      "word": "herselfhersen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hershern"
    },
    {
      "word": "ithit"
    },
    {
      "word": "itselfhitself"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "itshis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "itshishits"
    },
    {
      "word": "they"
    },
    {
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "word": "themself"
    },
    {
      "word": "themselves"
    },
    {
      "word": "theirs"
    },
    {
      "word": "their"
    },
    {
      "word": "one"
    },
    {
      "word": "oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "word": "one's"
    },
    {
      "word": "themhem"
    },
    {
      "word": "'em"
    },
    {
      "word": "themselvestheirsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "theirstheirn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English reflexive pronouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Be careful with that fire or you'll burn yourself."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Your own self (singular)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) Your own self (singular)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You yourself know that what you wrote was wrong."
        },
        {
          "text": "After a good night's sleep you'll feel like yourself again."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "You",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English formal terms",
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I spoke with yourself last in February."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.",
        "You (singular); in other contexts, a hypercorrection perceived as being more polite in formal and professional conversation.."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "You",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "hypercorrection",
          "hypercorrection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.",
        "(formal, proscribed) You (singular); in other contexts, a hypercorrection perceived as being more polite in formal and professional conversation.."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔːˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊəˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jəˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔɹˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊɹˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɚˈsɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-yourself.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-yourself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-yourself.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-yourself.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-yourself.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "London",
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (London, UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-yourself.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-yourself.ogg/En-us-yourself.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-yourself.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yerself"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo'self"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoself"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "Yourself"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nafsuka",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نفسكَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nafsuki",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نفسكِ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nafsak",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نفسَك"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nafsek",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نفسِك"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sjabjé",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "сябе́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sabjé",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "сабе́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sabój",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "сабо́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "note": "verb ending",
      "roman": "-cca",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "-цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "et"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "sebe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "jijzelf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "uzelf"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "vin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "itsesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "itsenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "vous"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "dich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "dich selbst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "sich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "sich selbst"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "magad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "magadat"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "tu ipsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "vu ipsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "te stesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "te stessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "voi stessi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "voi stesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jishin",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "自身"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "pozıñ",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "позың"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "tutemet"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "tute"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vosmet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "tʼáá nihí"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "iežat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xodat",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "خودت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "siebie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "tut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sebjá",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "себя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-sja",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "-ся"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "yersel"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ti mismo (tuteo)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ti misma (tuteo)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "with-voseo"
      ],
      "word": "vos mismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "with-voseo"
      ],
      "word": "vos misma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "usted mismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "usted misma"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "yusrefi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "kendin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "boduñ",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "бодуң"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "beyeñ",
      "sense": "(reflexive) your own self",
      "word": "бэйэҥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ty sam",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ты сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ty samá",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ты сама́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "note": "plural or formal",
      "roman": "vy sámi",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "вы са́мі"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "mateix"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "sám"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "samotný"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "vi mem"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "sinä itse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "te itse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "toi-même"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "vous-même"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jibun",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "自分"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "tute"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tu pats"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tu pati"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "jūs pats"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jūs pati"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "jūs paši"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "jūs pašas"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "ieš"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "sam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sama"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "você/tu mesmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ty sám",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ты са́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ty samá",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ты сама́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "plural or formal",
      "roman": "vy sámi",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "вы са́ми"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ty sám"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ty sama"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "vy sami"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "vy same"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "tú mismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ty sam",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ти сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ty samá",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ти сама́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "note": "plural or formal",
      "roman": "vy samý",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "ви сами́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vy samí",
      "sense": "you, used emphatically",
      "word": "ви самі́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yourself"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: referring to the person being spoken to",
  "path": [
    "yourself"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "yourself",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: previously mentioned",
  "path": [
    "yourself"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "yourself",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.