"vi" meaning in Esperanto

See vi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [vi] Forms: vin [accusative], via [possessive]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian voi, French vous and/or Russian вы (vy), plus the i of personal pronouns. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|it|voi}} Italian voi, {{bor|eo|fr|vous}} French vous, {{bor|eo|ru|вы}} Russian вы (vy) Head templates: {{head|eo|pronoun|accusative|vin|possessive|via}} vi (accusative vin, possessive via)
  1. (second-person plural and formal singular pronoun): you
    Sense id: en-vi-eo-pron-uwNHpGjZ
  2. yourselves
    Sense id: en-vi-eo-pron-wYaWcJgl Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto pronouns, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Esperanto pronouns: 32 68 Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO1 Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 0 0 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO1: 0 0 Related terms: via, viaj, vian, vin, ĝi, ili, li, mi, ni, oni, ŝi, ci

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vi meaning in Esperanto (2.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "voi"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian voi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vous"
      },
      "expansion": "French vous",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "вы"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вы (vy)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian voi, French vous and/or Russian вы (vy), plus the i of personal pronouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vin",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "via",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "vin",
        "5": "possessive",
        "6": "via"
      },
      "expansion": "vi (accusative vin, possessive via)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "via"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viaj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĝi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ili"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ŝi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ci"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You hit me.",
          "text": "Vi batis min.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "id": "en-vi-eo-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "second-person plural and formal singular pronoun",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(second-person plural and formal singular pronoun): you"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You say to yourselves.",
          "text": "Vi diras al vi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yourselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-vi-eo-pron-wYaWcJgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "yourselves",
          "yourselves#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto BRO1",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto pronouns",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Esperanto terms derived from French",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio links",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "voi"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian voi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vous"
      },
      "expansion": "French vous",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "вы"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вы (vy)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian voi, French vous and/or Russian вы (vy), plus the i of personal pronouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vin",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "via",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "vin",
        "5": "possessive",
        "6": "via"
      },
      "expansion": "vi (accusative vin, possessive via)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "via"
    },
    {
      "word": "viaj"
    },
    {
      "word": "vian"
    },
    {
      "word": "vin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĝi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ili"
    },
    {
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni"
    },
    {
      "word": "oni"
    },
    {
      "word": "ŝi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ci"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You hit me.",
          "text": "Vi batis min.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "second-person plural and formal singular pronoun",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(second-person plural and formal singular pronoun): you"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You say to yourselves.",
          "text": "Vi diras al vi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yourselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yourselves",
          "yourselves#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.