"自分" meaning in Japanese

See 自分 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑibɯ̟̃ᵝɴ] Forms: 自分 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぶん)), jibun [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じぶん}} 自(じ)分(ぶん) • (jibun)
  1. oneself
    Sense id: en-自分-ja-noun-Or-vCyfx Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 49 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 82 17 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 55 43 3
  2. first-person pronoun: I, me (often shows the speaker's lower position in a hierarchy than the addressee)
    Sense id: en-自分-ja-noun-7vCGt8Wq Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 49 2
  3. (Kansai) you Tags: Kansai
    Sense id: en-自分-ja-noun-uwNHpGjZ Categories (other): Kansai Japanese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 一人 (hitori), 独り (hitori)
Related terms: 自己 (jiko) (ruby: (), ()), うち 49%, First name 26%, あたし 15%, First name 33%, あたし 29%, うち 23%, わたし 86%, あたし 7%, うち 6%, わたし 75%, あたし, first name, うち 8% each, わたし 66%, First name 13%, あたし 9%, おれ 72%, ぼく 19%, First name 4%, おれ 62%, ぼく 23%, ぼく 85%, おれ 13%, First name, nickname 1% each, ぼく 64%, おれ 26%, ぼく 67%, おれ 27%, First name 3%, うち 39%, あたし 30%, わたし 22%, あたし 28%, First name 27%, うち 18%, わたし 89%, 自分 3%, わたし 81%, あたし 10%, 自分 6%, わたし 77%, あたし 17%, 自分 7%, おれ 87%, うち 4%, わたし, 自分 2% each, おれ 88%, ぼく, 自分 5% each, わたし 48%, 自分 28%, ぼく 22%, ぼく 36%, 自分 29%, 自分 38%, ぼく 29%

Download JSON data for 自分 meaning in Japanese (5.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自分",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jibun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じぶん"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)分(ぶん) • (jibun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "己",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "うち 49%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "First name 26%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "あたし 15%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "First name 33%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "あたし 29%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "うち 23%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "わたし 86%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "あたし 7%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "うち 6%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "わたし 75%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "あたし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "first name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "うち 8% each"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "わたし 66%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "First name 13%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "あたし 9%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "おれ 72%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ぼく 19%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "First name 4%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "おれ 62%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ぼく 23%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ぼく 85%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "おれ 13%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "First name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nickname 1% each"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ぼく 64%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "おれ 26%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ぼく 67%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "おれ 27%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "First name 3%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "うち 39%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "あたし 30%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "わたし 22%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "あたし 28%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "First name 27%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "うち 18%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "わたし 89%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自分 3%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "わたし 81%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "あたし 10%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自分 6%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "わたし 77%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "あたし 17%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自分 7%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "おれ 87%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "うち 4%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "わたし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自分 2% each"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "おれ 88%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ぼく"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自分 5% each"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "わたし 48%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自分 28%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ぼく 22%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ぼく 36%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自分 29%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "自分 38%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ぼく 29%"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 43 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a self who is different from the [self of the] past",
          "roman": "kako to wa chigau jibun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "過去とは違う自分"
        },
        {
          "english": "Taro blamed himself.",
          "roman": "Tarō wa jibun o semeta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "太",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "責",
              "せ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "太郎は自分を責めた。"
        },
        {
          "english": "No, the one I want to beat is myself",
          "ref": "2004 September 8, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第34話 Let’s お見舞い”, in 武装錬金 (武装錬金), volume 4, Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 161–162",
          "roman": "Īe ore ga kachitai no wa jibun desu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "34",
              "さんじゅうよん"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "Let’s",
              "レッツ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "舞",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "武",
              "ブ"
            ],
            [
              "装",
              "ソウ"
            ],
            [
              "錬",
              "レン"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "キン"
            ],
            [
              "武",
              "ブ"
            ],
            [
              "装",
              "ソウ"
            ],
            [
              "錬",
              "レン"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "キン"
            ],
            [
              "俺",
              "おれ"
            ],
            [
              "勝",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いいえ 俺が勝ちたいのは自分です"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-自分-ja-noun-Or-vCyfx",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person pronoun: I, me (often shows the speaker's lower position in a hierarchy than the addressee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-自分-ja-noun-7vCGt8Wq",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kansai Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "id": "en-自分-ja-noun-uwNHpGjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kansai) you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じぶん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑibɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitori",
      "word": "一人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitori",
      "word": "独り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自分"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自分",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jibun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じぶん"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)分(ぶん) • (jibun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "己",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "word": "うち 49%"
    },
    {
      "word": "First name 26%"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし 15%"
    },
    {
      "word": "First name 33%"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし 29%"
    },
    {
      "word": "うち 23%"
    },
    {
      "word": "わたし 86%"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし 7%"
    },
    {
      "word": "うち 6%"
    },
    {
      "word": "わたし 75%"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし"
    },
    {
      "word": "first name"
    },
    {
      "word": "うち 8% each"
    },
    {
      "word": "わたし 66%"
    },
    {
      "word": "First name 13%"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし 9%"
    },
    {
      "word": "おれ 72%"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼく 19%"
    },
    {
      "word": "First name 4%"
    },
    {
      "word": "おれ 62%"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼく 23%"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼく 85%"
    },
    {
      "word": "おれ 13%"
    },
    {
      "word": "First name"
    },
    {
      "word": "nickname 1% each"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼく 64%"
    },
    {
      "word": "おれ 26%"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼく 67%"
    },
    {
      "word": "おれ 27%"
    },
    {
      "word": "First name 3%"
    },
    {
      "word": "うち 39%"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし 30%"
    },
    {
      "word": "わたし 22%"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし 28%"
    },
    {
      "word": "First name 27%"
    },
    {
      "word": "うち 18%"
    },
    {
      "word": "わたし 89%"
    },
    {
      "word": "自分 3%"
    },
    {
      "word": "わたし 81%"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし 10%"
    },
    {
      "word": "自分 6%"
    },
    {
      "word": "わたし 77%"
    },
    {
      "word": "あたし 17%"
    },
    {
      "word": "自分 7%"
    },
    {
      "word": "おれ 87%"
    },
    {
      "word": "うち 4%"
    },
    {
      "word": "わたし"
    },
    {
      "word": "自分 2% each"
    },
    {
      "word": "おれ 88%"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼく"
    },
    {
      "word": "自分 5% each"
    },
    {
      "word": "わたし 48%"
    },
    {
      "word": "自分 28%"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼく 22%"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼく 36%"
    },
    {
      "word": "自分 29%"
    },
    {
      "word": "自分 38%"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼく 29%"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a self who is different from the [self of the] past",
          "roman": "kako to wa chigau jibun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "過去とは違う自分"
        },
        {
          "english": "Taro blamed himself.",
          "roman": "Tarō wa jibun o semeta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "太",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "責",
              "せ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "太郎は自分を責めた。"
        },
        {
          "english": "No, the one I want to beat is myself",
          "ref": "2004 September 8, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第34話 Let’s お見舞い”, in 武装錬金 (武装錬金), volume 4, Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 161–162",
          "roman": "Īe ore ga kachitai no wa jibun desu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "34",
              "さんじゅうよん"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "Let’s",
              "レッツ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "舞",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "武",
              "ブ"
            ],
            [
              "装",
              "ソウ"
            ],
            [
              "錬",
              "レン"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "キン"
            ],
            [
              "武",
              "ブ"
            ],
            [
              "装",
              "ソウ"
            ],
            [
              "錬",
              "レン"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "キン"
            ],
            [
              "俺",
              "おれ"
            ],
            [
              "勝",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いいえ 俺が勝ちたいのは自分です"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first-person pronoun: I, me (often shows the speaker's lower position in a hierarchy than the addressee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kansai Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kansai) you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じぶん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑibɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hitori",
      "word": "一人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitori",
      "word": "独り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自分"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "自分"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "自分",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01290792'], [<ITALIC(){} 'Concerning the First Personal Pronoun of Native Japanese Speakers'>]){} >",
  "path": [
    "自分"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "自分",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.