See violin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for violin meaning in English (29.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bass violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "electric violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "false violin spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "first violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horn violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horn-violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kit violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kit-violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nail violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "play someone like a violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "second violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stroh violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violinist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violin maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violin plot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violin spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "world's smallest violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "world's tiniest violin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "バイオリン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baiorin"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바이올린",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "violino",
"4": "",
"5": "little viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian violino (“little viola”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ino",
"3": "",
"4": "forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-ino (“forming diminutives”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (“forming diminutives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "violin (plural violins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violoncello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 21 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 9 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow."
],
"id": "en-violin-en-noun-7aLGnbZV",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unfretted",
"unfretted"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"G",
"G"
],
[
"D",
"D"
],
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"E",
"E"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viool"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "vayolin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ቫዮሊን"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "masinḳo",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ማሲንቆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamān",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَمَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamunajih",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كمنجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamanja",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كمنجة"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰutʻak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ջութակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻeman",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "քեման"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "behela",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "বেহেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skrýpka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скры́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "behala",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "বেহালা"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violoñs"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cigúlka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цигу́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.yau:",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "တယော"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violí"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² tai⁴ kam⁴",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎotíqín",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "梵啞鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànyǎlíng",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "梵哑铃"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viulinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "kemane"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "housle"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viool"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "pi wang",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "པི་ཝང"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kajga",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "кайга"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "violono"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viiul"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiól"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crincrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Adlam"
],
"word": "𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ñaañooru"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "violino",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ვიოლინო"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "de",
"english": "normal",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geige"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Violine"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fidel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "Fiedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guege"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "violí",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βιολί"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "agiaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "waiolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "כִּנּוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kinór",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כינור"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāylin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "वायलिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "belā",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "बेला"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāraṅgī",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "सारंगी"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "hegedű"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiðla"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "violino"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veidhlín"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veidheal"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fidil"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violino"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baiorin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "バイオリン"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Koteikin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fidoru",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "フィドル"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "rabéka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "хур"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "piṭīlu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ಪಿಟೀಲು"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viiyoulong",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "វីយោឡុង"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baiollin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "바이올린"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keman"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemançe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viyolîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sưng",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊຶງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sung",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊຸງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭ",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊໍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Modern-Latin"
],
"word": "violinum"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vijole"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "smuika"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "smuikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viorin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vigelien"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fiedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "violína",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виоли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gúsla",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́сла"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vjolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biol"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "whira"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāyolin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वायोलिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiil xögžim",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хийл хөгжим"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiil",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хийл"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baga erüü xuur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бага эрүү хуур"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kigili köɣǰim",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kigili",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bag-a ereü quɣur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fele"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fele"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "keman",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "كمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "viyolon",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ویولن"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğežak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "غژک"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "skrzypce"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violino"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabeca"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vāilin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਵਾਇਲਿਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "wiyulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viulén"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vioară"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrípka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скри́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vaiolini"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fidheall"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "виолина"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "husle"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "wiolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "fidle"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "finyoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "fidla"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biyolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "magbiyolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġijjak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ғиҷҷак"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kamonča",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "камонча"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vayaliṉ",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "வயலின்"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vāyulīnamu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "వాయులీనము"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phiḍēlu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ఫిడేలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wai-oo-lin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ไวโอลิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "keman"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýpka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скри́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sarangi",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "iskiripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ئىسكىرىپكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violìn"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vĩ cầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biyolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "feiolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "ffidil"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "fioele"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fidl",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿידל"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "siuj dizginz"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 38 8",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ivayolini"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 34 25 16",
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"langcode": "en",
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"Human activity",
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"Human behaviour",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 9 15",
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"name": "String instruments",
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"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass."
],
"id": "en-violin-en-noun-nQi6JuFk",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
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[
"instrument",
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[
"always",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"including",
"including"
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[
"double bass",
"double bass"
]
],
"qualifier": "inexact",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Music",
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"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group."
],
"id": "en-violin-en-noun-hy-Co0TJ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"violinist",
"violinist"
],
[
"orchestra",
"orchestra"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌwaʊˈlin]",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see above",
"word": "fiddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crowd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"violin"
],
"word": "violin"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "violino",
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"5": "little viola"
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"expansion": "Italian violino (“little viola”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "viola",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "forming diminutives"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (“forming diminutives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violined",
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"past"
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}
],
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{
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 42 9 15",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play on, or as if on, a violin."
],
"id": "en-violin-en-verb-GXpCSvSf",
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[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To play on, or as if on, a violin."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bass viol"
},
{
"word": "cello"
},
{
"word": "double bass"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌwaʊˈlin]",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violin.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg",
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],
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"word": "violin"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables",
"en:Musicians",
"en:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bass violin"
},
{
"word": "Chinese violin"
},
{
"word": "electric violin"
},
{
"word": "false violin spider"
},
{
"word": "first violin"
},
{
"word": "horn violin"
},
{
"word": "horn-violin"
},
{
"word": "kit violin"
},
{
"word": "kit-violin"
},
{
"word": "nail violin"
},
{
"word": "play someone like a violin"
},
{
"word": "second violin"
},
{
"word": "Stroh violin"
},
{
"word": "violinist"
},
{
"word": "violin maker"
},
{
"word": "violin plot"
},
{
"word": "violin spider"
},
{
"word": "world's smallest violin"
},
{
"word": "world's tiniest violin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "バイオリン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baiorin"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바이올린",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "violino",
"4": "",
"5": "little viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian violino (“little viola”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ino",
"3": "",
"4": "forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-ino (“forming diminutives”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (“forming diminutives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "violin (plural violins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viol"
},
{
"word": "viola"
},
{
"word": "violoncello"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unfretted",
"unfretted"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"G",
"G"
],
[
"D",
"D"
],
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"E",
"E"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"always",
"always"
],
[
"inclusive",
"inclusive"
],
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"cello",
"cello"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"double bass",
"double bass"
]
],
"qualifier": "inexact",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"violinist",
"violinist"
],
[
"orchestra",
"orchestra"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌwaʊˈlin]",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see above",
"word": "fiddle"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crowd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viool"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "vayolin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ቫዮሊን"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "masinḳo",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ማሲንቆ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamān",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَمَان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamunajih",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كمنجه"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamanja",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كمنجة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰutʻak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ջութակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻeman",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "քեման"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "behela",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "বেহেলা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biolin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skrýpka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скры́пка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "behala",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "বেহালা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violoñs"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cigúlka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цигу́лка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.yau:",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "တယော"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violí"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² tai⁴ kam⁴",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎotíqín",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "梵啞鈴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànyǎlíng",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "梵哑铃"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fyll"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viulinu"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "kemane"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "housle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viool"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vedel"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "pi wang",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "པི་ཝང"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kajga",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "кайга"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "violono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viiul"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiól"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crincrin"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Adlam"
],
"word": "𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ñaañooru"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "violino",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ვიოლინო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "normal",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Violine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fidel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "Fiedel"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guege"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "violí",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βιολί"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "agiaq"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "waiolina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "כִּנּוֹר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kinór",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כינור"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāylin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "वायलिन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "belā",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "बेला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāraṅgī",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "सारंगी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "hegedű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiðla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "violino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veidhlín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veidheal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fidil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baiorin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "バイオリン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Koteikin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "提琴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fidoru",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "フィドル"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "rabéka"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "хур"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "piṭīlu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ಪಿಟೀಲು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viiyoulong",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "វីយោឡុង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baiollin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "바이올린"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keman"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemançe"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viyolîn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sưng",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊຶງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sung",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊຸງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭ",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊໍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Modern-Latin"
],
"word": "violinum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vijole"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "smuika"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "smuikas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viorin"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vigelien"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fiedel"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fiddel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "violína",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виоли́на"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gúsla",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́сла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vjolin"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biol"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "whira"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāyolin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वायोलिन"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiil xögžim",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хийл хөгжим"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiil",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хийл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baga erüü xuur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бага эрүү хуур"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kigili köɣǰim",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kigili",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bag-a ereü quɣur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiolin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fele"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiolin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fele"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "keman",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "كمان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "viyolon",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ویولن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğežak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "غژک"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "skrzypce"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabeca"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vāilin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਵਾਇਲਿਨ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "wiyulin"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viulén"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vioară"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gìa"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrípka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скри́пка"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vaiolini"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fidheall"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "виолина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "husle"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "wiolina"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "fidle"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "finyoro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "fidla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fiol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biyolin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "magbiyolin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġijjak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ғиҷҷак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kamonča",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "камонча"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vayaliṉ",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "வயலின்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vāyulīnamu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "వాయులీనము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phiḍēlu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ఫిడేలు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wai-oo-lin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ไวโอลิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "keman"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýpka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скри́пка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sarangi",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارنگی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "iskiripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ئىسكىرىپكا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violìn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vĩ cầm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viäl"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biyolin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "feiolin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "ffidil"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "fioele"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fidl",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿידל"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "siuj dizginz"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ivayolini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"violin"
],
"word": "violin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables",
"en:Musicians",
"en:String instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "violino",
"4": "",
"5": "little viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian violino (“little viola”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ino",
"3": "",
"4": "forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-ino (“forming diminutives”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (“forming diminutives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "violin (third-person singular simple present violins, present participle violining, simple past and past participle violined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bass viol"
},
{
"word": "cello"
},
{
"word": "double bass"
},
{
"word": "viola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To play on, or as if on, a violin."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To play on, or as if on, a violin."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌwaʊˈlin]",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"violin"
],
"word": "violin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.