See violin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bass violin"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow."
],
"id": "en-violin-en-noun-en:Q8355",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unfretted",
"unfretted"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"G",
"G"
],
[
"D",
"D"
],
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"E",
"E"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q8355"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q8355"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass."
],
"id": "en-violin-en-noun-nQi6JuFk",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"always",
"always"
],
[
"inclusive",
"inclusive"
],
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"cello",
"cello"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"double bass",
"double bass"
]
],
"qualifier": "inexact",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "en:Musicians",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Occupations",
"Art",
"Sound",
"People",
"Work",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group."
],
"id": "en-violin-en-noun-hy-Co0TJ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"violinist",
"violinist"
],
[
"orchestra",
"orchestra"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌwaʊˈlin]",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see above",
"word": "fiddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crowd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viool"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "vayolin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ቫዮሊን"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "masinḳo",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ማሲንቆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamān",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَمَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamunajih",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كمنجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamanja",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كمنجة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰutʻak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ջութակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻeman",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "քեման"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "behela",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "বেহেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skrýpka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скры́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "behala",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "বেহালা"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violoñs"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cigúlka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цигу́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.yau:",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "တယော"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violí"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² tai⁴ kam⁴",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎotíqín",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "梵啞鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànyǎlíng",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "梵哑铃"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viulinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "kemane"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "housle"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viool"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "pi wang",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "པི་ཝང"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kajga",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "кайга"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "violono"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viiul"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiól"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crincrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Adlam"
],
"word": "𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ñaañooru"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "violino",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ვიოლინო"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "de",
"english": "normal",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geige"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Violine"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fidel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "Fiedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guege"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "violí",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βιολί"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "agiaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "waiolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "כִּנּוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kinór",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כינור"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāylin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "वायलिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "belā",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "बेला"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāraṅgī",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "सारंगी"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "hegedű"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiðla"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "violino"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veidhlín"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veidheal"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fidil"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violino"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baiorin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "バイオリン"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Koteikin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fidoru",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "フィドル"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "rabéka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "хур"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "piṭīlu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ಪಿಟೀಲು"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viiyoulong",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "វីយោឡុង"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baiollin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "바이올린"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keman"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemançe"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viyolîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sưng",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊຶງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sung",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊຸງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭ",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊໍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Modern-Latin"
],
"word": "violinum"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vijole"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "smuika"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "smuikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viorin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vigelien"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fiedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "violína",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виоли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gúsla",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́сла"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vjolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biol"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "whira"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāyolin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वायोलिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiil xögžim",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хийл хөгжим"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiil",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хийл"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baga erüü xuur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бага эрүү хуур"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kigili köɣǰim",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kigili",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bag-a ereü quɣur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fele"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fele"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "keman",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "كمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "viyolon",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ویولن"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğežak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "غژک"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "skrzypce"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violino"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabeca"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vāilin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਵਾਇਲਿਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "wiyulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viulén"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vioară"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrípka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скри́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vaiolini"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fidheall"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "виолина"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "husle"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "wiolina"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "fidle"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "finyoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "fidla"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biyolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "magbiyolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġijjak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ғиҷҷак"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kamonča",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "камонча"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vayaliṉ",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "வயலின்"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vāyulīnamu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "వాయులీనము"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phiḍēlu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ఫిడేలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wai-oo-lin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ไวโอลิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "keman"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýpka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скри́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sarangi",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "iskiripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ئىسكىرىپكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violìn"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vĩ cầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biyolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "feiolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "ffidil"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "fioele"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fidl",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿידל"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "siuj dizginz"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 44 5",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ivayolini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"violin"
],
"word": "violin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "violino",
"4": "",
"5": "little viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian violino (“little viola”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "violin (third-person singular simple present violins, present participle violining, simple past and past participle violined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play on, or as if on, a violin."
],
"id": "en-violin-en-verb-GXpCSvSf",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To play on, or as if on, a violin."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bass viol"
},
{
"word": "cello"
},
{
"word": "double bass"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌwaʊˈlin]",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"violin"
],
"word": "violin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Fula translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bass violin"
},
{
"word": "Chinese violin"
},
{
"word": "electric violin"
},
{
"word": "false violin spider"
},
{
"word": "first violin"
},
{
"word": "horn violin"
},
{
"word": "horn-violin"
},
{
"word": "kit violin"
},
{
"word": "kit-violin"
},
{
"word": "nail violin"
},
{
"word": "piano-violin"
},
{
"word": "play someone like a violin"
},
{
"word": "second violin"
},
{
"word": "Stroh violin"
},
{
"word": "violinist"
},
{
"word": "violin maker"
},
{
"word": "violin plot"
},
{
"word": "violin spider"
},
{
"word": "world's smallest violin"
},
{
"word": "world's tiniest violin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "バイオリン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baiorin"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바이올린",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "violino",
"4": "",
"5": "little viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian violino (“little viola”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "violin (plural violins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viol"
},
{
"word": "viola"
},
{
"word": "violoncello"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:String instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unfretted",
"unfretted"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"G",
"G"
],
[
"D",
"D"
],
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"E",
"E"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q8355"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q8355"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"always",
"always"
],
[
"inclusive",
"inclusive"
],
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"cello",
"cello"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"double bass",
"double bass"
]
],
"qualifier": "inexact",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Musicians"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"violinist",
"violinist"
],
[
"orchestra",
"orchestra"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌwaʊˈlin]",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see above",
"word": "fiddle"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crowd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viool"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "vayolin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ቫዮሊን"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "masinḳo",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ማሲንቆ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamān",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَمَان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamunajih",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كمنجه"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kamanja",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كمنجة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰutʻak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ջութակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻeman",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "քեման"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "behela",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "বেহেলা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biolin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skrýpka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скры́пка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "behala",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "বেহালা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violoñs"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cigúlka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цигу́лка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.yau:",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "တယော"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violí"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² tai⁴ kam⁴",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎotíqín",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "梵啞鈴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànyǎlíng",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "梵哑铃"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fyll"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viulinu"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "kemane"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "housle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viool"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vedel"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "pi wang",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "པི་ཝང"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kajga",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "кайга"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "violono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viiul"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiól"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crincrin"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Adlam"
],
"word": "𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ñaañooru"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "violino",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ვიოლინო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "normal",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Violine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fidel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "Fiedel"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guege"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "violí",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βιολί"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "agiaq"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "waiolina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "כִּנּוֹר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kinór",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כינור"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāylin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "वायलिन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "belā",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "बेला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāraṅgī",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "सारंगी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "hegedű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiðla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "violino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veidhlín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veidheal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fidil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baiorin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "バイオリン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Koteikin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "小提琴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "提琴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fidoru",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "フィドル"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "rabéka"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "хур"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "piṭīlu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ಪಿಟೀಲು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viiyoulong",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "វីយោឡុង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baiollin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "바이올린"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keman"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemançe"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viyolîn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sưng",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊຶງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sung",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊຸງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭ",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ຊໍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Modern-Latin"
],
"word": "violinum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vijole"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "smuika"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "smuikas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viorin"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vigelien"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fiedel"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fiddel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "violína",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виоли́на"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gúsla",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́сла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vjolin"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biol"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "whira"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāyolin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वायोलिन"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiil xögžim",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хийл хөгжим"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiil",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хийл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baga erüü xuur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бага эрүү хуур"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kigili köɣǰim",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kigili",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bag-a ereü quɣur",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiolin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fele"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiolin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fele"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "keman",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "كمان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "viyolon",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ویولن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğežak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "غژک"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "skrzypce"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabeca"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vāilin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਵਾਇਲਿਨ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "wiyulin"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viulén"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vioară"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gìa"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrípka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скри́пка"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vaiolini"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fidheall"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "виолина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "husle"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violina"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "wiolina"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "fidle"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violín"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "finyoro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "fidla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fiol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "violin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biyolin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "magbiyolin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġijjak",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ғиҷҷак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kamonča",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "камонча"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vayaliṉ",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "வயலின்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "skripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "скрипка"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vāyulīnamu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "వాయులీనము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phiḍēlu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ఫిడేలు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wai-oo-lin",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ไวโอลิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "keman"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýpka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скри́пка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sarangi",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارنگی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "iskiripka",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ئىسكىرىپكا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "skripka"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violìn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "vĩ cầm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "viäl"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "biyolin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "feiolin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "ffidil"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "fioele"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fidl",
"sense": "string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿידל"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "siuj dizginz"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "string instrument",
"word": "ivayolini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"violin"
],
"word": "violin"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Fula translations",
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
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"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
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"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
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"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "violino",
"4": "",
"5": "little viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian violino (“little viola”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violined",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "violin (third-person singular simple present violins, present participle violining, simple past and past participle violined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bass viol"
},
{
"word": "cello"
},
{
"word": "double bass"
},
{
"word": "viola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To play on, or as if on, a violin."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To play on, or as if on, a violin."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-violin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌwaʊˈlin]",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"violin"
],
"word": "violin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for violin meaning in English (33.1kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bass violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"electric violin\"}, {\"word\": \"false violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"first violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"nail violin\"}, {\"word\": \"piano-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"play someone like a violin\"}, {\"word\": \"second violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Stroh violin\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist\"}, {\"word\": \"violin maker\"}, {\"word\": \"violin plot\"}, {\"word\": \"violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"world's smallest violin\"}, {\"word\": \"world's tiniest violin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"バイオリン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"baiorin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"바이올린\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (plural violins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"viol\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}, {\"word\": \"violoncello\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:String instruments\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"unfretted\", \"unfretted\"], [\"stringed instrument\", \"stringed instrument\"], [\"four\", \"four\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"tune\", \"tune\"], [\"lowest\", \"lowest\"], [\"highest\", \"highest\"], [\"G\", \"G\"], [\"D\", \"D\"], [\"A\", \"A\"], [\"E\", \"E\"], [\"usually\", \"usually\"], [\"held\", \"held\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"play\", \"play\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q8355\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q8355\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"links\": [[\"Any\", \"any\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"inclusive\", \"inclusive\"], [\"viola\", \"viola\"], [\"cello\", \"cello\"], [\"sometimes\", \"sometimes\"], [\"further\", \"further\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"double bass\", \"double bass\"]], \"qualifier\": \"inexact\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"tags\": [\"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English metonyms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Musicians\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"violinist\", \"violinist\"], [\"orchestra\", \"orchestra\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"tags\": [\"metonymically\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see above\", \"word\": \"fiddle\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"crowd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"vayolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ቫዮሊን\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"masinḳo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ማሲንቆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamān\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَمَان\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamunajih\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كمنجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamanja\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كمنجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ǰutʻak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ջութակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻeman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"քեման\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"behela\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহেলা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biolin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скры́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"behala\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহালা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violoñs\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cigúlka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цигу́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.yau:\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"တယော\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violí\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² tai⁴ kam⁴\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎotíqín\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵啞鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fànyǎlíng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵哑铃\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fyll\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulinu\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"kemane\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"housle\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vedel\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"roman\": \"pi wang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"པི་ཝང\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"kajga\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"кайга\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viiul\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiól\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crincrin\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\"], \"word\": \"ñaañooru\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"violino\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ვიოლინო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"normal\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Geige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"topics\": [\"technical\", \"engineering\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Violine\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fidel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Guege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"violí\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βιολί\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"agiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"waiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"כִּנּוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kinór\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינור\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"vāylin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"वायलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"belā\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"बेला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāraṅgī\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"सारंगी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"hegedű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiðla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veidhlín\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"veidheal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidil\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"baiorin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"バイオリン\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Koteikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"teikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fidoru\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"フィドル\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"rabéka\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"xur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"хур\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"piṭīlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ಪಿಟೀಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"viiyoulong\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"វីយោឡុង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baiollin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"바이올린\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemançe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"viyolîn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sưng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຶງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sung\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຸງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǭ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊໍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Modern-Latin\"], \"word\": \"violinum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vijole\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"smuika\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"smuikas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viorin\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vigelien\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiddel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"violína\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виоли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gúsla\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гу́сла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vjolin\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biol\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"whira\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vāyolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"वायोलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil xögžim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл хөгжим\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"baga erüü xuur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бага эрүү хуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili köɣǰim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bag-a ereü quɣur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"كمان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"viyolon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ویولن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğežak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"غژک\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"skrzypce\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rabeca\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"vāilin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਵਾਇਲਿਨ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"wiyulin\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulén\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gìa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skrípka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vaiolini\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidheall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виолина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"husle\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"wiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"fidle\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"finyoro\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fidla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fiol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"magbiyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġijjak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ғиҷҷак\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kamonča\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"камонча\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vayaliṉ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"வயலின்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāyulīnamu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"వాయులీనము\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phiḍēlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ఫిడేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wai-oo-lin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ไวโอลิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarangi\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سارنگی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"iskiripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ئىسكىرىپكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violìn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vĩ cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viäl\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"feiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"ffidil\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fioele\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fidl\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿידל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"siuj dizginz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ivayolini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bass violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"electric violin\"}, {\"word\": \"false violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"first violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"nail violin\"}, {\"word\": \"piano-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"play someone like a violin\"}, {\"word\": \"second violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Stroh violin\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist\"}, {\"word\": \"violin maker\"}, {\"word\": \"violin plot\"}, {\"word\": \"violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"world's smallest violin\"}, {\"word\": \"world's tiniest violin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"バイオリン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"baiorin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"바이올린\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (plural violins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"viol\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}, {\"word\": \"violoncello\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:String instruments\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"unfretted\", \"unfretted\"], [\"stringed instrument\", \"stringed instrument\"], [\"four\", \"four\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"tune\", \"tune\"], [\"lowest\", \"lowest\"], [\"highest\", \"highest\"], [\"G\", \"G\"], [\"D\", \"D\"], [\"A\", \"A\"], [\"E\", \"E\"], [\"usually\", \"usually\"], [\"held\", \"held\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"play\", \"play\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q8355\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q8355\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"links\": [[\"Any\", \"any\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"inclusive\", \"inclusive\"], [\"viola\", \"viola\"], [\"cello\", \"cello\"], [\"sometimes\", \"sometimes\"], [\"further\", \"further\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"double bass\", \"double bass\"]], \"qualifier\": \"inexact\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"tags\": [\"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English metonyms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Musicians\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"violinist\", \"violinist\"], [\"orchestra\", \"orchestra\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"tags\": [\"metonymically\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see above\", \"word\": \"fiddle\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"crowd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"vayolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ቫዮሊን\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"masinḳo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ማሲንቆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamān\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَمَان\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamunajih\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كمنجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamanja\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كمنجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ǰutʻak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ջութակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻeman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"քեման\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"behela\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহেলা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biolin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скры́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"behala\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহালা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violoñs\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cigúlka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цигу́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.yau:\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"တယော\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violí\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² tai⁴ kam⁴\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎotíqín\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵啞鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fànyǎlíng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵哑铃\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fyll\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulinu\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"kemane\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"housle\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vedel\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"roman\": \"pi wang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"པི་ཝང\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"kajga\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"кайга\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viiul\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiól\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crincrin\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\"], \"word\": \"ñaañooru\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"violino\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ვიოლინო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"normal\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Geige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"topics\": [\"technical\", \"engineering\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Violine\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fidel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Guege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"violí\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βιολί\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"agiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"waiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"כִּנּוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kinór\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינור\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"vāylin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"वायलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"belā\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"बेला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāraṅgī\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"सारंगी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"hegedű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiðla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veidhlín\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"veidheal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidil\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"baiorin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"バイオリン\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Koteikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"teikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fidoru\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"フィドル\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"rabéka\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"xur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"хур\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"piṭīlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ಪಿಟೀಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"viiyoulong\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"វីយោឡុង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baiollin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"바이올린\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemançe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"viyolîn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sưng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຶງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sung\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຸງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǭ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊໍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Modern-Latin\"], \"word\": \"violinum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vijole\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"smuika\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"smuikas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viorin\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vigelien\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiddel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"violína\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виоли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gúsla\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гу́сла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vjolin\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biol\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"whira\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vāyolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"वायोलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil xögžim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл хөгжим\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"baga erüü xuur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бага эрүү хуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili köɣǰim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bag-a ereü quɣur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"كمان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"viyolon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ویولن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğežak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"غژک\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"skrzypce\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rabeca\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"vāilin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਵਾਇਲਿਨ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"wiyulin\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulén\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gìa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skrípka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vaiolini\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidheall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виолина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"husle\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"wiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"fidle\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"finyoro\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fidla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fiol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"magbiyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġijjak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ғиҷҷак\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kamonča\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"камонча\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vayaliṉ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"வயலின்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāyulīnamu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"వాయులీనము\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phiḍēlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ఫిడేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wai-oo-lin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ไวโอลิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarangi\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سارنگی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"iskiripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ئىسكىرىپكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violìn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vĩ cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viäl\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"feiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"ffidil\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fioele\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fidl\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿידל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"siuj dizginz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ivayolini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bass violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"electric violin\"}, {\"word\": \"false violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"first violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"nail violin\"}, {\"word\": \"piano-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"play someone like a violin\"}, {\"word\": \"second violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Stroh violin\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist\"}, {\"word\": \"violin maker\"}, {\"word\": \"violin plot\"}, {\"word\": \"violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"world's smallest violin\"}, {\"word\": \"world's tiniest violin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"バイオリン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"baiorin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"바이올린\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (plural violins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"viol\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}, {\"word\": \"violoncello\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:String instruments\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"unfretted\", \"unfretted\"], [\"stringed instrument\", \"stringed instrument\"], [\"four\", \"four\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"tune\", \"tune\"], [\"lowest\", \"lowest\"], [\"highest\", \"highest\"], [\"G\", \"G\"], [\"D\", \"D\"], [\"A\", \"A\"], [\"E\", \"E\"], [\"usually\", \"usually\"], [\"held\", \"held\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"play\", \"play\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q8355\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q8355\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"links\": [[\"Any\", \"any\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"inclusive\", \"inclusive\"], [\"viola\", \"viola\"], [\"cello\", \"cello\"], [\"sometimes\", \"sometimes\"], [\"further\", \"further\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"double bass\", \"double bass\"]], \"qualifier\": \"inexact\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"tags\": [\"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English metonyms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Musicians\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"violinist\", \"violinist\"], [\"orchestra\", \"orchestra\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"tags\": [\"metonymically\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see above\", \"word\": \"fiddle\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"crowd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"vayolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ቫዮሊን\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"masinḳo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ማሲንቆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamān\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَمَان\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamunajih\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كمنجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamanja\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كمنجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ǰutʻak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ջութակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻeman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"քեման\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"behela\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহেলা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biolin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скры́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"behala\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহালা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violoñs\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cigúlka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цигу́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.yau:\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"တယော\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violí\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² tai⁴ kam⁴\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎotíqín\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵啞鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fànyǎlíng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵哑铃\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fyll\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulinu\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"kemane\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"housle\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vedel\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"roman\": \"pi wang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"པི་ཝང\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"kajga\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"кайга\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viiul\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiól\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crincrin\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\"], \"word\": \"ñaañooru\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"violino\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ვიოლინო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"normal\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Geige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"topics\": [\"technical\", \"engineering\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Violine\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fidel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Guege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"violí\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βιολί\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"agiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"waiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"כִּנּוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kinór\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינור\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"vāylin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"वायलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"belā\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"बेला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāraṅgī\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"सारंगी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"hegedű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiðla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veidhlín\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"veidheal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidil\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"baiorin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"バイオリン\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Koteikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"teikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fidoru\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"フィドル\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"rabéka\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"xur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"хур\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"piṭīlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ಪಿಟೀಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"viiyoulong\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"វីយោឡុង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baiollin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"바이올린\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemançe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"viyolîn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sưng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຶງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sung\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຸງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǭ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊໍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Modern-Latin\"], \"word\": \"violinum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vijole\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"smuika\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"smuikas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viorin\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vigelien\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiddel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"violína\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виоли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gúsla\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гу́сла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vjolin\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biol\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"whira\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vāyolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"वायोलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil xögžim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл хөгжим\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"baga erüü xuur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бага эрүү хуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili köɣǰim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bag-a ereü quɣur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"كمان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"viyolon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ویولن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğežak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"غژک\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"skrzypce\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rabeca\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"vāilin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਵਾਇਲਿਨ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"wiyulin\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulén\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gìa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skrípka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vaiolini\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidheall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виолина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"husle\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"wiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"fidle\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"finyoro\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fidla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fiol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"magbiyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġijjak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ғиҷҷак\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kamonča\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"камонча\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vayaliṉ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"வயலின்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāyulīnamu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"వాయులీనము\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phiḍēlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ఫిడేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wai-oo-lin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ไวโอลิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarangi\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سارنگی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"iskiripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ئىسكىرىپكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violìn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vĩ cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viäl\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"feiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"ffidil\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fioele\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fidl\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿידל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"siuj dizginz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ivayolini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bass violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"electric violin\"}, {\"word\": \"false violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"first violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"nail violin\"}, {\"word\": \"piano-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"play someone like a violin\"}, {\"word\": \"second violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Stroh violin\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist\"}, {\"word\": \"violin maker\"}, {\"word\": \"violin plot\"}, {\"word\": \"violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"world's smallest violin\"}, {\"word\": \"world's tiniest violin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"バイオリン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"baiorin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"바이올린\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (plural violins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"viol\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}, {\"word\": \"violoncello\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:String instruments\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"unfretted\", \"unfretted\"], [\"stringed instrument\", \"stringed instrument\"], [\"four\", \"four\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"tune\", \"tune\"], [\"lowest\", \"lowest\"], [\"highest\", \"highest\"], [\"G\", \"G\"], [\"D\", \"D\"], [\"A\", \"A\"], [\"E\", \"E\"], [\"usually\", \"usually\"], [\"held\", \"held\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"play\", \"play\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q8355\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q8355\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"links\": [[\"Any\", \"any\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"inclusive\", \"inclusive\"], [\"viola\", \"viola\"], [\"cello\", \"cello\"], [\"sometimes\", \"sometimes\"], [\"further\", \"further\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"double bass\", \"double bass\"]], \"qualifier\": \"inexact\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"tags\": [\"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English metonyms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Musicians\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"violinist\", \"violinist\"], [\"orchestra\", \"orchestra\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"tags\": [\"metonymically\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see above\", \"word\": \"fiddle\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"crowd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"vayolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ቫዮሊን\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"masinḳo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ማሲንቆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamān\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَمَان\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamunajih\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كمنجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamanja\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كمنجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ǰutʻak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ջութակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻeman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"քեման\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"behela\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহেলা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biolin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скры́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"behala\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহালা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violoñs\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cigúlka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цигу́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.yau:\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"တယော\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violí\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² tai⁴ kam⁴\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎotíqín\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵啞鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fànyǎlíng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵哑铃\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fyll\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulinu\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"kemane\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"housle\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vedel\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"roman\": \"pi wang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"པི་ཝང\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"kajga\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"кайга\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viiul\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiól\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crincrin\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\"], \"word\": \"ñaañooru\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"violino\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ვიოლინო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"normal\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Geige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"topics\": [\"technical\", \"engineering\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Violine\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fidel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Guege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"violí\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βιολί\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"agiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"waiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"כִּנּוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kinór\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינור\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"vāylin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"वायलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"belā\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"बेला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāraṅgī\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"सारंगी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"hegedű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiðla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veidhlín\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"veidheal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidil\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"baiorin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"バイオリン\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Koteikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"teikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fidoru\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"フィドル\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"rabéka\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"xur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"хур\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"piṭīlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ಪಿಟೀಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"viiyoulong\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"វីយោឡុង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baiollin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"바이올린\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemançe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"viyolîn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sưng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຶງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sung\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຸງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǭ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊໍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Modern-Latin\"], \"word\": \"violinum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vijole\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"smuika\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"smuikas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viorin\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vigelien\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiddel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"violína\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виоли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gúsla\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гу́сла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vjolin\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biol\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"whira\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vāyolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"वायोलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil xögžim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл хөгжим\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"baga erüü xuur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бага эрүү хуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili köɣǰim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bag-a ereü quɣur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"كمان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"viyolon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ویولن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğežak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"غژک\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"skrzypce\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rabeca\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"vāilin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਵਾਇਲਿਨ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"wiyulin\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulén\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gìa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skrípka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vaiolini\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidheall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виолина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"husle\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"wiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"fidle\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"finyoro\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fidla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fiol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"magbiyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġijjak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ғиҷҷак\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kamonča\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"камонча\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vayaliṉ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"வயலின்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāyulīnamu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"వాయులీనము\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phiḍēlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ఫిడేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wai-oo-lin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ไวโอลิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarangi\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سارنگی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"iskiripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ئىسكىرىپكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violìn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vĩ cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viäl\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"feiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"ffidil\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fioele\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fidl\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿידל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"siuj dizginz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ivayolini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bass violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"electric violin\"}, {\"word\": \"false violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"first violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"nail violin\"}, {\"word\": \"piano-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"play someone like a violin\"}, {\"word\": \"second violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Stroh violin\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist\"}, {\"word\": \"violin maker\"}, {\"word\": \"violin plot\"}, {\"word\": \"violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"world's smallest violin\"}, {\"word\": \"world's tiniest violin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"バイオリン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"baiorin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"바이올린\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (plural violins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"viol\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}, {\"word\": \"violoncello\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:String instruments\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"unfretted\", \"unfretted\"], [\"stringed instrument\", \"stringed instrument\"], [\"four\", \"four\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"tune\", \"tune\"], [\"lowest\", \"lowest\"], [\"highest\", \"highest\"], [\"G\", \"G\"], [\"D\", \"D\"], [\"A\", \"A\"], [\"E\", \"E\"], [\"usually\", \"usually\"], [\"held\", \"held\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"play\", \"play\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q8355\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q8355\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"links\": [[\"Any\", \"any\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"inclusive\", \"inclusive\"], [\"viola\", \"viola\"], [\"cello\", \"cello\"], [\"sometimes\", \"sometimes\"], [\"further\", \"further\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"double bass\", \"double bass\"]], \"qualifier\": \"inexact\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"tags\": [\"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English metonyms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Musicians\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"violinist\", \"violinist\"], [\"orchestra\", \"orchestra\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"tags\": [\"metonymically\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see above\", \"word\": \"fiddle\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"crowd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"vayolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ቫዮሊን\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"masinḳo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ማሲንቆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamān\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَمَان\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamunajih\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كمنجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamanja\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كمنجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ǰutʻak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ջութակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻeman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"քեման\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"behela\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহেলা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biolin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скры́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"behala\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহালা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violoñs\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cigúlka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цигу́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.yau:\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"တယော\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violí\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² tai⁴ kam⁴\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎotíqín\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵啞鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fànyǎlíng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵哑铃\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fyll\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulinu\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"kemane\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"housle\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vedel\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"roman\": \"pi wang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"པི་ཝང\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"kajga\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"кайга\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viiul\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiól\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crincrin\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\"], \"word\": \"ñaañooru\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"violino\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ვიოლინო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"normal\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Geige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"topics\": [\"technical\", \"engineering\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Violine\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fidel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Guege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"violí\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βιολί\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"agiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"waiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"כִּנּוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kinór\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינור\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"vāylin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"वायलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"belā\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"बेला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāraṅgī\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"सारंगी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"hegedű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiðla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veidhlín\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"veidheal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidil\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"baiorin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"バイオリン\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Koteikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"teikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fidoru\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"フィドル\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"rabéka\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"xur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"хур\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"piṭīlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ಪಿಟೀಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"viiyoulong\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"វីយោឡុង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baiollin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"바이올린\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemançe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"viyolîn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sưng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຶງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sung\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຸງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǭ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊໍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Modern-Latin\"], \"word\": \"violinum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vijole\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"smuika\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"smuikas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viorin\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vigelien\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiddel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"violína\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виоли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gúsla\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гу́сла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vjolin\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biol\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"whira\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vāyolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"वायोलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil xögžim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл хөгжим\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"baga erüü xuur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бага эрүү хуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili köɣǰim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bag-a ereü quɣur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"كمان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"viyolon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ویولن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğežak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"غژک\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"skrzypce\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rabeca\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"vāilin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਵਾਇਲਿਨ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"wiyulin\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulén\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gìa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skrípka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vaiolini\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidheall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виолина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"husle\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"wiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"fidle\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"finyoro\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fidla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fiol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"magbiyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġijjak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ғиҷҷак\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kamonča\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"камонча\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vayaliṉ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"வயலின்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāyulīnamu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"వాయులీనము\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phiḍēlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ఫిడేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wai-oo-lin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ไวโอลิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarangi\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سارنگی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"iskiripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ئىسكىرىپكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violìn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vĩ cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viäl\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"feiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"ffidil\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fioele\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fidl\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿידל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"siuj dizginz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ivayolini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Modern-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bass violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"electric violin\"}, {\"word\": \"false violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"first violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"nail violin\"}, {\"word\": \"piano-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"play someone like a violin\"}, {\"word\": \"second violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Stroh violin\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist\"}, {\"word\": \"violin maker\"}, {\"word\": \"violin plot\"}, {\"word\": \"violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"world's smallest violin\"}, {\"word\": \"world's tiniest violin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"バイオリン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"baiorin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"바이올린\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (plural violins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"viol\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}, {\"word\": \"violoncello\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:String instruments\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"unfretted\", \"unfretted\"], [\"stringed instrument\", \"stringed instrument\"], [\"four\", \"four\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"tune\", \"tune\"], [\"lowest\", \"lowest\"], [\"highest\", \"highest\"], [\"G\", \"G\"], [\"D\", \"D\"], [\"A\", \"A\"], [\"E\", \"E\"], [\"usually\", \"usually\"], [\"held\", \"held\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"play\", \"play\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q8355\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q8355\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"links\": [[\"Any\", \"any\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"inclusive\", \"inclusive\"], [\"viola\", \"viola\"], [\"cello\", \"cello\"], [\"sometimes\", \"sometimes\"], [\"further\", \"further\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"double bass\", \"double bass\"]], \"qualifier\": \"inexact\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"tags\": [\"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English metonyms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Musicians\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"violinist\", \"violinist\"], [\"orchestra\", \"orchestra\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"tags\": [\"metonymically\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see above\", \"word\": \"fiddle\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"crowd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"vayolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ቫዮሊን\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"masinḳo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ማሲንቆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamān\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَمَان\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamunajih\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كمنجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamanja\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كمنجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ǰutʻak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ջութակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻeman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"քեման\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"behela\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহেলা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biolin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скры́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"behala\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহালা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violoñs\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cigúlka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цигу́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.yau:\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"တယော\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violí\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² tai⁴ kam⁴\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎotíqín\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵啞鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fànyǎlíng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵哑铃\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fyll\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulinu\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"kemane\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"housle\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vedel\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"roman\": \"pi wang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"པི་ཝང\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"kajga\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"кайга\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viiul\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiól\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crincrin\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\"], \"word\": \"ñaañooru\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"violino\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ვიოლინო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"normal\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Geige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"topics\": [\"technical\", \"engineering\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Violine\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fidel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Guege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"violí\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βιολί\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"agiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"waiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"כִּנּוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kinór\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינור\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"vāylin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"वायलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"belā\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"बेला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāraṅgī\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"सारंगी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"hegedű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiðla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veidhlín\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"veidheal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidil\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"baiorin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"バイオリン\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Koteikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"teikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fidoru\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"フィドル\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"rabéka\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"xur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"хур\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"piṭīlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ಪಿಟೀಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"viiyoulong\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"វីយោឡុង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baiollin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"바이올린\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemançe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"viyolîn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sưng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຶງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sung\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຸງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǭ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊໍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Modern-Latin\"], \"word\": \"violinum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vijole\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"smuika\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"smuikas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viorin\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vigelien\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiddel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"violína\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виоли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gúsla\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гу́сла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vjolin\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biol\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"whira\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vāyolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"वायोलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil xögžim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл хөгжим\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"baga erüü xuur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бага эрүү хуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili köɣǰim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bag-a ereü quɣur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"كمان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"viyolon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ویولن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğežak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"غژک\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"skrzypce\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rabeca\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"vāilin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਵਾਇਲਿਨ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"wiyulin\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulén\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gìa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skrípka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vaiolini\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidheall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виолина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"husle\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"wiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"fidle\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"finyoro\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fidla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fiol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"magbiyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġijjak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ғиҷҷак\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kamonča\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"камонча\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vayaliṉ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"வயலின்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāyulīnamu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"వాయులీనము\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phiḍēlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ఫిడేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wai-oo-lin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ไวโอลิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarangi\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سارنگی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"iskiripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ئىسكىرىپكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violìn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vĩ cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viäl\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"feiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"ffidil\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fioele\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fidl\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿידל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"siuj dizginz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ivayolini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bass violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"electric violin\"}, {\"word\": \"false violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"first violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"nail violin\"}, {\"word\": \"piano-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"play someone like a violin\"}, {\"word\": \"second violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Stroh violin\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist\"}, {\"word\": \"violin maker\"}, {\"word\": \"violin plot\"}, {\"word\": \"violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"world's smallest violin\"}, {\"word\": \"world's tiniest violin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"バイオリン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"baiorin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"바이올린\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (plural violins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"viol\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}, {\"word\": \"violoncello\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:String instruments\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"unfretted\", \"unfretted\"], [\"stringed instrument\", \"stringed instrument\"], [\"four\", \"four\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"tune\", \"tune\"], [\"lowest\", \"lowest\"], [\"highest\", \"highest\"], [\"G\", \"G\"], [\"D\", \"D\"], [\"A\", \"A\"], [\"E\", \"E\"], [\"usually\", \"usually\"], [\"held\", \"held\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"play\", \"play\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q8355\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q8355\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"links\": [[\"Any\", \"any\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"inclusive\", \"inclusive\"], [\"viola\", \"viola\"], [\"cello\", \"cello\"], [\"sometimes\", \"sometimes\"], [\"further\", \"further\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"double bass\", \"double bass\"]], \"qualifier\": \"inexact\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"tags\": [\"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English metonyms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Musicians\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"violinist\", \"violinist\"], [\"orchestra\", \"orchestra\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"tags\": [\"metonymically\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see above\", \"word\": \"fiddle\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"crowd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"vayolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ቫዮሊን\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"masinḳo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ማሲንቆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamān\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَمَان\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamunajih\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كمنجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamanja\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كمنجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ǰutʻak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ջութակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻeman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"քեման\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"behela\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহেলা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biolin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скры́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"behala\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহালা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violoñs\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cigúlka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цигу́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.yau:\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"တယော\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violí\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² tai⁴ kam⁴\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎotíqín\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵啞鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fànyǎlíng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵哑铃\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fyll\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulinu\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"kemane\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"housle\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vedel\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"roman\": \"pi wang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"པི་ཝང\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"kajga\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"кайга\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viiul\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiól\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crincrin\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\"], \"word\": \"ñaañooru\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"violino\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ვიოლინო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"normal\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Geige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"topics\": [\"technical\", \"engineering\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Violine\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fidel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Guege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"violí\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βιολί\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"agiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"waiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"כִּנּוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kinór\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינור\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"vāylin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"वायलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"belā\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"बेला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāraṅgī\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"सारंगी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"hegedű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiðla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veidhlín\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"veidheal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidil\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"baiorin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"バイオリン\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Koteikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"teikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fidoru\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"フィドル\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"rabéka\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"xur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"хур\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"piṭīlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ಪಿಟೀಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"viiyoulong\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"វីយោឡុង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baiollin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"바이올린\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemançe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"viyolîn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sưng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຶງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sung\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຸງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǭ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊໍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Modern-Latin\"], \"word\": \"violinum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vijole\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"smuika\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"smuikas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viorin\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vigelien\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiddel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"violína\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виоли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gúsla\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гу́сла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vjolin\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biol\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"whira\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vāyolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"वायोलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil xögžim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл хөгжим\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"baga erüü xuur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бага эрүү хуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili köɣǰim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bag-a ereü quɣur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"كمان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"viyolon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ویولن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğežak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"غژک\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"skrzypce\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rabeca\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"vāilin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਵਾਇਲਿਨ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"wiyulin\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulén\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gìa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skrípka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vaiolini\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidheall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виолина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"husle\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"wiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"fidle\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"finyoro\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fidla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fiol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"magbiyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġijjak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ғиҷҷак\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kamonča\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"камонча\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vayaliṉ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"வயலின்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāyulīnamu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"వాయులీనము\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phiḍēlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ఫిడేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wai-oo-lin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ไวโอลิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarangi\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سارنگی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"iskiripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ئىسكىرىپكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violìn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vĩ cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viäl\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"feiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"ffidil\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fioele\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fidl\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿידל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"siuj dizginz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ivayolini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bass violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"electric violin\"}, {\"word\": \"false violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"first violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"nail violin\"}, {\"word\": \"piano-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"play someone like a violin\"}, {\"word\": \"second violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Stroh violin\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist\"}, {\"word\": \"violin maker\"}, {\"word\": \"violin plot\"}, {\"word\": \"violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"world's smallest violin\"}, {\"word\": \"world's tiniest violin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"バイオリン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"baiorin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"바이올린\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (plural violins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"viol\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}, {\"word\": \"violoncello\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:String instruments\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"unfretted\", \"unfretted\"], [\"stringed instrument\", \"stringed instrument\"], [\"four\", \"four\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"tune\", \"tune\"], [\"lowest\", \"lowest\"], [\"highest\", \"highest\"], [\"G\", \"G\"], [\"D\", \"D\"], [\"A\", \"A\"], [\"E\", \"E\"], [\"usually\", \"usually\"], [\"held\", \"held\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"play\", \"play\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q8355\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q8355\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"links\": [[\"Any\", \"any\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"inclusive\", \"inclusive\"], [\"viola\", \"viola\"], [\"cello\", \"cello\"], [\"sometimes\", \"sometimes\"], [\"further\", \"further\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"double bass\", \"double bass\"]], \"qualifier\": \"inexact\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"tags\": [\"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English metonyms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Musicians\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"violinist\", \"violinist\"], [\"orchestra\", \"orchestra\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"tags\": [\"metonymically\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see above\", \"word\": \"fiddle\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"crowd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"vayolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ቫዮሊን\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"masinḳo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ማሲንቆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamān\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَمَان\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamunajih\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كمنجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamanja\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كمنجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ǰutʻak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ջութակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻeman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"քեման\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"behela\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহেলা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biolin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скры́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"behala\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহালা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violoñs\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cigúlka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цигу́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.yau:\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"တယော\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violí\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² tai⁴ kam⁴\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎotíqín\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵啞鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fànyǎlíng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵哑铃\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fyll\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulinu\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"kemane\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"housle\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vedel\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"roman\": \"pi wang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"པི་ཝང\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"kajga\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"кайга\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viiul\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiól\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crincrin\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\"], \"word\": \"ñaañooru\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"violino\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ვიოლინო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"normal\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Geige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"topics\": [\"technical\", \"engineering\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Violine\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fidel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Guege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"violí\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βιολί\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"agiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"waiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"כִּנּוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kinór\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינור\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"vāylin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"वायलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"belā\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"बेला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāraṅgī\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"सारंगी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"hegedű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiðla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veidhlín\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"veidheal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidil\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"baiorin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"バイオリン\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Koteikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"teikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fidoru\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"フィドル\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"rabéka\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"xur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"хур\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"piṭīlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ಪಿಟೀಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"viiyoulong\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"វីយោឡុង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baiollin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"바이올린\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemançe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"viyolîn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sưng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຶງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sung\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຸງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǭ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊໍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Modern-Latin\"], \"word\": \"violinum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vijole\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"smuika\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"smuikas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viorin\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vigelien\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiddel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"violína\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виоли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gúsla\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гу́сла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vjolin\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biol\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"whira\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vāyolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"वायोलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil xögžim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл хөгжим\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"baga erüü xuur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бага эрүү хуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili köɣǰim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bag-a ereü quɣur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"كمان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"viyolon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ویولن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğežak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"غژک\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"skrzypce\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rabeca\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"vāilin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਵਾਇਲਿਨ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"wiyulin\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulén\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gìa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skrípka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vaiolini\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidheall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виолина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"husle\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"wiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"fidle\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"finyoro\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fidla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fiol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"magbiyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġijjak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ғиҷҷак\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kamonča\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"камонча\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vayaliṉ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"வயலின்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāyulīnamu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"వాయులీనము\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phiḍēlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ఫిడేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wai-oo-lin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ไวโอลิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarangi\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سارنگی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"iskiripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ئىسكىرىپكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violìn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vĩ cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viäl\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"feiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"ffidil\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fioele\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fidl\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿידל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"siuj dizginz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ivayolini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bass violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"electric violin\"}, {\"word\": \"false violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"first violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn violin\"}, {\"word\": \"horn-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit violin\"}, {\"word\": \"kit-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"nail violin\"}, {\"word\": \"piano-violin\"}, {\"word\": \"play someone like a violin\"}, {\"word\": \"second violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Stroh violin\"}, {\"word\": \"violinist\"}, {\"word\": \"violin maker\"}, {\"word\": \"violin plot\"}, {\"word\": \"violin spider\"}, {\"word\": \"world's smallest violin\"}, {\"word\": \"world's tiniest violin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"バイオリン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"baiorin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: バイオリン (baiorin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"바이올린\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 바이올린 (baiollin)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (plural violins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"viol\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}, {\"word\": \"violoncello\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:String instruments\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like this, it's a violin.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was looking more like Sherlock Holmes than ever. Slap a dressing-gown on her and give her a violin, and she could have walked straight into Baker Street and no questions asked.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"unfretted\", \"unfretted\"], [\"stringed instrument\", \"stringed instrument\"], [\"four\", \"four\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"tune\", \"tune\"], [\"lowest\", \"lowest\"], [\"highest\", \"highest\"], [\"G\", \"G\"], [\"D\", \"D\"], [\"A\", \"A\"], [\"E\", \"E\"], [\"usually\", \"usually\"], [\"held\", \"held\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"play\", \"play\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q8355\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q8355\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The string quartet, one of the most popular groupings in chamber music, is composed entirely of violins: two violins proper, one viola, and one cello.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"links\": [[\"Any\", \"any\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"inclusive\", \"inclusive\"], [\"viola\", \"viola\"], [\"cello\", \"cello\"], [\"sometimes\", \"sometimes\"], [\"further\", \"further\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"double bass\", \"double bass\"]], \"qualifier\": \"inexact\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(inexact, sometimes proscribed) Any instrument of the violin family, always inclusive of violins, violas, and cellos and sometimes further including the double bass.\"], \"tags\": [\"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English metonyms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Musicians\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The first violin often plays the lead melody lines in a string quartet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"position\", \"position\"], [\"violinist\", \"violinist\"], [\"orchestra\", \"orchestra\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, metonymically) The position of a violinist in an orchestra or group.\"], \"tags\": [\"metonymically\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see above\", \"word\": \"fiddle\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"crowd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"vayolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ቫዮሊን\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"masinḳo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ማሲንቆ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamān\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَمَان\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamunajih\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"كمنجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kamanja\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كمنجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ǰutʻak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ջութակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻeman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"քեման\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"behela\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহেলা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biolin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скры́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"behala\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"বেহালা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violoñs\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cigúlka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цигу́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.yau:\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"တယော\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violí\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"siu² tai⁴ kam⁴\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎotíqín\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵啞鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fànyǎlíng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"梵哑铃\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fyll\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulinu\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"kemane\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"housle\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viool\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vedel\"}, {\"code\": \"dz\", \"lang\": \"Dzongkha\", \"roman\": \"pi wang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"པི་ཝང\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"kajga\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"кайга\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viiul\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiól\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viulu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crincrin\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Adlam\"], \"word\": \"𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵\"}, {\"code\": \"ff\", \"lang\": \"Fula\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\"], \"word\": \"ñaañooru\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"violino\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ვიოლინო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"normal\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Geige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"topics\": [\"technical\", \"engineering\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Violine\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fidel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Guege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"violí\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βιολί\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"agiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"waiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"כִּנּוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kinór\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינור\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"vāylin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"वायलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"belā\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"बेला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāraṅgī\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"सारंगी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"hegedű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fiðla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veidhlín\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"veidheal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidil\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"baiorin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"バイオリン\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Koteikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"小提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"teikin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"提琴\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fidoru\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"フィドル\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"rabéka\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"xur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"хур\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"piṭīlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ಪಿಟೀಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"viiyoulong\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"វីយោឡុង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"baiollin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"바이올린\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemançe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"viyolîn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sưng\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຶງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sung\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊຸງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sǭ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ຊໍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Modern-Latin\"], \"word\": \"violinum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vijole\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"smuika\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"smuikas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viorin\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vigelien\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiedel\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"common\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fiddel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"violína\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виоли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gúsla\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гу́сла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biola\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vjolin\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biol\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"whira\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"vāyolin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"वायोलिन\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil xögžim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл хөгжим\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiil\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хийл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"baga erüü xuur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бага эрүү хуур\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili köɣǰim\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kigili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠭᠢᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bag-a ereü quɣur\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fele\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keman\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"كمان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"viyolon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ویولن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğežak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"غژک\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"skrzypce\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violino\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rabeca\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"vāilin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਵਾਇਲਿਨ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"wiyulin\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"viulén\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gìa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skrípka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vaiolini\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fidheall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"виолина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"husle\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"violina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"wiolina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"fidle\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violín\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"finyoro\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fidla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fiol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"magbiyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġijjak\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ғиҷҷак\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kamonča\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"камонча\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vayaliṉ\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"வயலின்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"skripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"скрипка\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"vāyulīnamu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"వాయులీనము\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phiḍēlu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ఫిడేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wai-oo-lin\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ไวโอลิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"keman\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"skrýpka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скри́пка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarangi\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سارنگی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"iskiripka\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ئىسكىرىپكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"skripka\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violìn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"vĩ cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"viäl\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"violon\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"biyolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"formal\"], \"word\": \"feiolin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"ffidil\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"fioele\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fidl\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿידל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"siuj dizginz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"string instrument\", \"word\": \"ivayolini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"violining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"violined\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"violined\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (third-person singular simple present violins, present participle violining, simple past and past participle violined)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bass viol\"}, {\"word\": \"cello\"}, {\"word\": \"double bass\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To play on, or as if on, a violin.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"play\", \"play\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To play on, or as if on, a violin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "violin/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Dzongkha translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Fula translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"violino\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"little viola\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian violino (“little viola”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Italian violino (“little viola”), from viola + -ino (forming diminutives).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"violins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"violining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"violined\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"violined\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"violin (third-person singular simple present violins, present participle violining, simple past and past participle violined)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bass viol\"}, {\"word\": \"cello\"}, {\"word\": \"double bass\"}, {\"word\": \"viola\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To play on, or as if on, a violin.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"play\", \"play\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To play on, or as if on, a violin.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-violin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg/En-us-violin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-violin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌwaʊˈlin]\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"violin\"], \"word\": \"violin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "violin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.