"פֿידל" meaning in Yiddish

See פֿידל in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: fidl [romanization], fidlen [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German videle, from Old High German fidula, Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā (“fiddle”). Compare English fiddle and German Fiedel f. The masculine gender may be due to a interpretation of Polish fidel. Etymology templates: {{dercat|yi|LL.|la}}, {{inh|yi|gmh|videle}} Middle High German videle, {{inh|yi|goh|fidula}} Old High German fidula, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*fiþulā|t=fiddle}} Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā (“fiddle”), {{cog|en|fiddle}} English fiddle, {{cog|de|Fiedel|g=f}} German Fiedel f, {{der|yi|pl|fidel}} Polish fidel Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} פֿידל • (fidl) m or f, {{yi-noun|g=mf|pl=en}} פֿידל • (fidl) m or f, plural פֿידלען (fidlen)
  1. violin, fiddle Categories (topical): Musical instruments Derived forms: פֿידלער (fidler)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "videle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German videle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fidula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fidula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fiþulā",
        "t": "fiddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā (“fiddle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fiddle"
      },
      "expansion": "English fiddle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fiedel",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fiedel f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "fidel"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish fidel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German videle, from Old High German fidula, Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā (“fiddle”). Compare English fiddle and German Fiedel f. The masculine gender may be due to a interpretation of Polish fidel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fidl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fidlen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "פֿידל • (fidl) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "pl": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿידל • (fidl) m or f, plural פֿידלען (fidlen)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "yi:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fidler",
          "word": "פֿידלער"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violin, fiddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿידל-yi-noun-lMBWYjy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ],
        [
          "fiddle",
          "fiddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿידל"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fidler",
      "word": "פֿידלער"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "videle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German videle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fidula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fidula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fiþulā",
        "t": "fiddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā (“fiddle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fiddle"
      },
      "expansion": "English fiddle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fiedel",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fiedel f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "fidel"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish fidel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German videle, from Old High German fidula, Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā (“fiddle”). Compare English fiddle and German Fiedel f. The masculine gender may be due to a interpretation of Polish fidel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fidl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fidlen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "פֿידל • (fidl) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "pl": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿידל • (fidl) m or f, plural פֿידלען (fidlen)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish feminine nouns",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish masculine nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns with multiple genders",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Latin",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Polish",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
        "yi:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violin, fiddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ],
        [
          "fiddle",
          "fiddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿידל"
}

Download raw JSONL data for פֿידל meaning in Yiddish (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.