See viool in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "viool"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "fiolo"
},
{
"lang": "Mahican",
"lang_code": "mjy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piõn"
},
{
"lang": "Munsee",
"lang_code": "umu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "păyóol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fiólu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finyoro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fiólu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finjólo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle French viole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vedel",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vedel and viola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French viole, from Medieval Latin vitula. Doublet of vedel and viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "viool f (plural violen, diminutive viooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"ool"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"word": "eerste viool spelen"
},
{
"word": "violist"
},
{
"word": "vioolbouwer"
},
{
"word": "vioolconcert"
},
{
"word": "vioolhars"
},
{
"word": "vioolkast"
},
{
"word": "vioolkist"
},
{
"word": "vioolsnaar"
},
{
"word": "vioolsonate"
},
{
"word": "vioolspel"
},
{
"word": "vioolspelen"
},
{
"word": "vioolstuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violin, fiddle"
],
"id": "en-viool-nl-noun-lMBWYjy~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) violin, fiddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈoːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-viool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg/Nl-viool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "viool"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch viole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "violette"
},
"expansion": "Old French violette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch viole, older violette, from Old French violette, from viole, from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "viool f (plural violen, diminutive viooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"ool"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any violet, an ornamental fragrant plant of the genus Viola (including the pansy)"
],
"id": "en-viool-nl-noun-KJ2X~OXZ",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola"
],
[
"pansy",
"pansy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) any violet, an ornamental fragrant plant of the genus Viola (including the pansy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violet"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈoːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-viool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg/Nl-viool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "viool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"word": "eerste viool spelen"
},
{
"word": "violist"
},
{
"word": "vioolbouwer"
},
{
"word": "vioolconcert"
},
{
"word": "vioolhars"
},
{
"word": "vioolkast"
},
{
"word": "vioolkist"
},
{
"word": "vioolsnaar"
},
{
"word": "vioolsonate"
},
{
"word": "vioolspel"
},
{
"word": "vioolspelen"
},
{
"word": "vioolstuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "viool"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "fiolo"
},
{
"lang": "Mahican",
"lang_code": "mjy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piõn"
},
{
"lang": "Munsee",
"lang_code": "umu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "păyóol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fiólu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finyoro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fiólu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finjólo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle French viole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vedel",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vedel and viola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French viole, from Medieval Latin vitula. Doublet of vedel and viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "viool f (plural violen, diminutive viooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"ool"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"violin, fiddle"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) violin, fiddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈoːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-viool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg/Nl-viool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "viool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch viole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "violette"
},
"expansion": "Old French violette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch viole, older violette, from Old French violette, from viole, from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "viool f (plural violen, diminutive viooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"ool"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any violet, an ornamental fragrant plant of the genus Viola (including the pansy)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola"
],
[
"pansy",
"pansy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) any violet, an ornamental fragrant plant of the genus Viola (including the pansy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violet"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈoːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-viool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg/Nl-viool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "viool"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viool meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.