See viool on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "viool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch viool",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle French viole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch viool, from Middle French viole, from Medieval Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viooltjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "viooltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viole",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viool (plural viole, diminutive viooltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viole",
"2": "viooltjie"
},
"expansion": "viool (plural viole, diminutive viooltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "af:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "af:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "af:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a violin (string instrument)."
],
"id": "en-viool-af-noun-ZSViyZNF",
"links": [
[
"violin",
"violin#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "viola"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiˈʊə̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-viool.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-viool.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-viool.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-viool.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-viool.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viool"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "viool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: viool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: viool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "fiolo"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fiolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fiolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjy",
"2": "piõn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mahican: piõn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mahican: piõn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "păyóol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Munsee: păyóol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Munsee: păyóol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "finyoro",
"3": "finjólo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: finyoro, finjólo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: finyoro, finjólo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "fiólu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: fiólu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: fiólu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle French viole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vedel",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vedel and viola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French viole, from Medieval Latin vitula. Doublet of vedel and viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "viool f (plural violen, diminutive viooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"word": "eerste viool spelen"
},
{
"word": "violist"
},
{
"word": "vioolbouwer"
},
{
"word": "vioolconcert"
},
{
"word": "vioolhars"
},
{
"word": "vioolkast"
},
{
"word": "vioolkist"
},
{
"word": "vioolsnaar"
},
{
"word": "vioolsonate"
},
{
"word": "vioolspel"
},
{
"word": "vioolspelen"
},
{
"word": "vioolstuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violin, fiddle"
],
"id": "en-viool-nl-noun-lMBWYjy~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) violin, fiddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈjoːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-viool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg/Nl-viool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "viool"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch viole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "violette"
},
"expansion": "Old French violette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch viole, older violette, from Old French violette, from viole, from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "viool f (plural violen, diminutive viooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any violet, an ornamental fragrant plant of the genus Viola (including the pansy)"
],
"id": "en-viool-nl-noun-KJ2X~OXZ",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola"
],
[
"pansy",
"pansy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) any violet, an ornamental fragrant plant of the genus Viola (including the pansy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violet"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈjoːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-viool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg/Nl-viool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "viool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "viool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch viool",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle French viole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch viool, from Middle French viole, from Medieval Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viooltjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "viooltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viole",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viool (plural viole, diminutive viooltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viole",
"2": "viooltjie"
},
"expansion": "viool (plural viole, diminutive viooltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Music",
"af:Musical instruments",
"af:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a violin (string instrument)."
],
"links": [
[
"violin",
"violin#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiˈʊə̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-viool.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-viool.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-viool.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-viool.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-viool.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"word": "eerste viool spelen"
},
{
"word": "violist"
},
{
"word": "vioolbouwer"
},
{
"word": "vioolconcert"
},
{
"word": "vioolhars"
},
{
"word": "vioolkast"
},
{
"word": "vioolkist"
},
{
"word": "vioolsnaar"
},
{
"word": "vioolsonate"
},
{
"word": "vioolspel"
},
{
"word": "vioolspelen"
},
{
"word": "vioolstuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "viool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: viool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: viool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "fiolo"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fiolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: fiolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjy",
"2": "piõn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mahican: piõn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mahican: piõn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "păyóol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Munsee: păyóol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Munsee: păyóol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "finyoro",
"3": "finjólo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: finyoro, finjólo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: finyoro, finjólo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "fiólu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: fiólu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: fiólu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle French viole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vedel",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vedel and viola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French viole, from Medieval Latin vitula. Doublet of vedel and viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "viool f (plural violen, diminutive viooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"violin, fiddle"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) violin, fiddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈjoːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-viool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg/Nl-viool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "viool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch viole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "violette"
},
"expansion": "Old French violette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch viole, older violette, from Old French violette, from viole, from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "viool f (plural violen, diminutive viooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any violet, an ornamental fragrant plant of the genus Viola (including the pansy)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola"
],
[
"pansy",
"pansy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) any violet, an ornamental fragrant plant of the genus Viola (including the pansy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violet"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈjoːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-viool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg/Nl-viool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-viool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "viool"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viool meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.