See viole on Wiktionary
{
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},
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},
{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "violāre"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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"present"
]
},
{
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}
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"To violate, especially to rape."
],
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],
[
"rape",
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"3": "viole"
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"name": "bor"
}
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"ref": "1825, H. Bertram Cox, C. L. E. Cox, quoting Smart, George Thomas, “Chapter VII: 1825, Vienna”, in Leaves from the Journals of Sir George Smart, published 1907, page 113:",
"text": "On his right, in two rows, were twelve violins, two viole, two ’celli, and two basses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Steven Suskin, quoting Ramin, Sid, The Sound of Broadway Music: A Book of Orchestrators and Orchestrations, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 240:",
"text": "I hadn’t used viole on West Side or Gypsy, so I thought let’s use four viole and no violins.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David Itkin, Conducting Concerti: A Technical and Interpretive Guide, University of North Texas Press, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "In spite of the clarity of the explanation that the conductor will give to the orchestra, “I begin conducting again at 15,” it is polite and professional to clearly cue each new entrance, starting with the flute and continuing with viole/celli, second violins, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"viola",
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]
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}
],
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],
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"viool",
"viool#Afrikaans"
]
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"args": {
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],
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"word": "viole d’amour"
},
{
"word": "viole de gambe"
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},
{
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],
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"viola",
"viola#Italian"
]
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"ipa": "/viˈɔ.le/"
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"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.le/"
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{
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{
"word": "fiole"
}
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"fiole",
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}
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{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "violing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violed",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To violate, especially to rape."
],
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],
[
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]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "viole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English uncommon terms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Italian viole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viole.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "viole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uncommon"
},
"expansion": "(uncommon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -e with singular in -a",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, H. Bertram Cox, C. L. E. Cox, quoting Smart, George Thomas, “Chapter VII: 1825, Vienna”, in Leaves from the Journals of Sir George Smart, published 1907, page 113:",
"text": "On his right, in two rows, were twelve violins, two viole, two ’celli, and two basses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Steven Suskin, quoting Ramin, Sid, The Sound of Broadway Music: A Book of Orchestrators and Orchestrations, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 240:",
"text": "I hadn’t used viole on West Side or Gypsy, so I thought let’s use four viole and no violins.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David Itkin, Conducting Concerti: A Technical and Interpretive Guide, University of North Texas Press, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "In spite of the clarity of the explanation that the conductor will give to the orchestra, “I begin conducting again at 15,” it is polite and professional to clearly cue each new entrance, starting with the flute and continuing with viole/celli, second violins, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stringed instrument",
"word": "viola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of viola (“stringed instrument”)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "viole"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Old French term requests",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viole d’amour"
},
{
"word": "viole de gambe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*vitula",
"4": "",
"5": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], probably from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”). Compare Italian viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viole f (plural violes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viol"
],
"links": [
[
"viol",
"viol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vjɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-viole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "violes"
},
{
"homophone": "violent"
}
],
"word": "viole"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Old French term requests",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*vitula",
"4": "",
"5": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], probably from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”). Compare Italian viola.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"violer",
"violer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violer",
"violer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vjɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-viole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "violes"
},
{
"homophone": "violent"
}
],
"word": "viole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "viole f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔle",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔle/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔle/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "viola, fiddle",
"word": "viola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of viola (“viola, fiddle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.le/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔle"
}
],
"word": "viole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fiole"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fiole"
],
"links": [
[
"fiole",
"fiole#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "viole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viole meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.