See viola on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viola meaning in All languages combined (93.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Viola mandsurica",
"2": "species",
"3": "Viola mandshurica"
},
"expansion": "Viola mandshurica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin viola (“violet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 21 2 2 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 19 2 2 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 18 4 3 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 14 3 4 18 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 16 2 3 14 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "en:Violet family plants",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 27 1 4 30 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 33 1 3 28 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-BWXevECi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola"
],
[
"pansies",
"pansies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viooltjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "temenuga",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "теменуга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blákolla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "orvokki"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "ibolya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "árvácska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ljubičica",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "љубичица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "temjanuška",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темјанушка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiołek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viorea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporaș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiálka",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фиа́лка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goirmean-searradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.ələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.ələ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola clef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola paradon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola zither"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violaist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "viula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula",
"t": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fiþulā",
"t": "violin, fiddle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viol",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiddle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of fiddle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), possibly from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”). Doublet of viol. Also possibly a doublet of fiddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "viole",
"pl2qual": "senses 1 and 2, uncommon"
},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas or (senses 1 and 2, uncommon) viole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola da braccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola d'amore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola di bordone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola pomposa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 21 2 2 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 19 2 2 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 18 4 3 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 27 1 4 30 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 33 1 3 28 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-DqP~LFLh",
"links": [
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"deeper",
"deeper"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ալտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰutʿ",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ջութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viola",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виола"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngtíqín",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "中提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bratsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "aldviolono"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "vioola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratsj"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alttoviulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Altgeige"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "brácsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "mélyhegedű"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víóla"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lágfiðla"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vióla"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "biora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ビオラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "viora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ヴィオラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biolla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "비올라"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitula"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вио́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "waiora"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazil Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola d'arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "wiyula"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
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],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "ro",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
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"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt-fhidheall"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "es",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "sw",
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"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
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},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "altfiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biyola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
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},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "uk",
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"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
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"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ئالىت"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altfioele"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 4 20 6",
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"roman": "vyole",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "וויאָלע"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-uBDZ-4dE",
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[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"organ stop",
"organ stop"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"_dis1": "6 1 81 7 4",
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],
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"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
}
]
},
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],
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"music",
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[
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"_dis1": "13 15 5 62 5",
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]
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}
],
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[
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[
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"music"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/viˈəʊ.lə/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/viˈoʊ.lə/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə"
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{
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{
"ref": "2011, Hedge Funds for Dummies",
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],
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"id": "en-viola-en-intj-G-8Ff5tp",
"links": [
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"humorous"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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}
],
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{
"word": "altviolis"
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],
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}
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],
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oc",
"3": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viular",
"3": "",
"4": "playing a string instrument” or “wind"
},
"expansion": "viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola (musicial instrument)"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-gGv5phQR",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oc",
"3": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viular",
"3": "",
"4": "playing a string instrument” or “wind"
},
"expansion": "viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "viola m or f by sense (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 28 14 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 55 2 15 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "ca:Musicians",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Occupations",
"Art",
"Sound",
"People",
"Work",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violist"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-vg8rxIDO",
"links": [
[
"violist",
"violist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violista"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 28 14 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leapfrog"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-OILOziUp",
"links": [
[
"leapfrog",
"leapfrog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saltar i parar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 3 3 4 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 2 8 34 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ca:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 28 14 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 17 3 28 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ca:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-verb--AuXN8zj",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 6 2 8 34 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ca:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 28 14 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-verb-Ad2SoBa7",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola (musical instrument of the violin family)"
],
"id": "en-viola-cs-noun-1gXQXivy",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "violan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola (accusative singular violan, plural violaj, accusative plural violajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧o‧la"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or relating to the flower violet"
],
"id": "en-viola-eo-adj-ubEAfjen",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "eo:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "eo:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "eo:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet\nviolet:",
"the color of such flowers, violet"
],
"id": "en-viola-eo-adj-QlbSGC-G",
"raw_glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet\n"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violkolora"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "eo:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "eo:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "eo:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet\nviolet:",
"violet"
],
"id": "en-viola-eo-adj-GUylRU3y",
"raw_glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet\n"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violkolora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viˈola]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viol",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fi:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "violisti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola"
],
"id": "en-viola-fi-noun-9tjw2sSo",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiolɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋio̞lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iolɑ"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of violer"
],
"id": "en-viola-fr-verb-HRPqH8~H",
"links": [
[
"violer",
"violer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "viola (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purple, violet"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-adj-sZc5Rc~Y",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetto"
},
{
"word": "violaceo"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:viola"
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violacciocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violaceo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural viole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (plant)"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-noun-DQCgz76j",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violet, purple (color)"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-noun-rpNrrrV1",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:viola"
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viola da braccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viola del pensiero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*vitula",
"t": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), ultimately from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”), which could be related to the goddess Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural viole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "it:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-noun-9tjw2sSo",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "it:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fiddle"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-noun-f8LUlo0u",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fiddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:viola"
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧o‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bianco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "argento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grigio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cremisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arancione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde chiaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "limetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde acqua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acquamarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde menta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde menta scuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azzurro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blu petrolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foglia di tè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celeste scuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blu scuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fucsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porpora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 6 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 9 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with ignored alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 5 11 53 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "it:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 5 11 53 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "it:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 19 10 15 24 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "it:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-verb-TKNnJTod",
"links": [
[
"violare",
"violare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of violare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viola-it-verb-HlFAzk1Q",
"links": [
[
"violare",
"violare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.o.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iola"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:viola"
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: viola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: viola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viola",
"3": "violet"
},
"expansion": "English: viola, violet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: viola, violet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "violette",
"3": "violet"
},
"expansion": "French: violette, violet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: violette, violet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viola",
"3": "violetta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: viola, violetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: viola, violetta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "viòla",
"3": "violëtta"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: viòla, violëtta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: viòla, violëtta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vioară",
"3": "violă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vioară, violă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vioară, violă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "viola",
"3": "violeta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: viola, violeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: viola, violeta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴον",
"3": "",
"4": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wnpšk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”) (from ϝίον). Probably from a pre-I.E. Mediterranean substrate language. See also Middle Persian wnpšk'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"expansion": "viola f (genitive violae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet (flower)"
],
"id": "en-viola-la-noun-LL2Q6bcV",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.o.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯iɔɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.o.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːolä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "violō"
},
"expansion": "violō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From violō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "violā"
},
"expansion": "violā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of violō"
],
"id": "en-viola-la-verb-GAoVLFbd",
"links": [
[
"violō",
"violo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adeus viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cação-viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enfiar a viola no saco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meter a viola no saco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raia-viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola bastarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola braguesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola caipira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola de amor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola de arame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola de braço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola francesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola pomposa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola sertaneja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "violinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violista"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "biola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: biola\nIndonesian: biola",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: biola\nIndonesian: biola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "vitula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧o‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violoncelo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-noun-biNZsORO",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-noun-U~42bkec",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viol",
"viol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 59 15 9 2",
"sense": "viol",
"word": "viola da gamba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 17 28 7 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-noun-CK24dJ2K",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"viola caipira",
"viola caipira"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "viola caipira",
"word": "viola caipira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 17 28 7 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 15 28 13 21 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rays and skates",
"orig": "pt:Rays and skates",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acoustic guitar"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-noun-7I3pk-sm",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"acoustic guitar",
"acoustic guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, Brazil, loosely or endearing) acoustic guitar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 32 60 4",
"sense": "acoustic guitar",
"word": "violão"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 32 60 4",
"sense": "acoustic guitar",
"word": "guitarra"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"broadly",
"endearing",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guitarfish (any of the rays in the Rhinobatidae family)"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-noun-M6UHCMXh",
"links": [
[
"guitarfish",
"guitarfish"
],
[
"Rhinobatidae",
"Rhinobatidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 19 35 38",
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "cação-viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 19 35 38",
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "raia-viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 19 35 38",
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "arraia-viola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧o‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 17 28 7 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-verb--AuXN8zj",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 17 28 7 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viola-pt-verb-Ad2SoBa7",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "violer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French violer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "violer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French violer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "violō"
},
"expansion": "Latin violō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French violer, from Latin violō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a viola",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "violând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
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"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "violy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"viola (musical instrument of the violin family)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments",
"en:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Viola mandsurica",
"2": "species",
"3": "Viola mandshurica"
},
"expansion": "Viola mandshurica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin viola (“violet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola"
],
[
"pansies",
"pansies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.ələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.ələ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viooltjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "temenuga",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "теменуга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blákolla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "orvokki"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "ibolya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "árvácska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ljubičica",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "љубичица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "temjanuška",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темјанушка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiołek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viorea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporaș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiálka",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фиа́лка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goirmean-searradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viol"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə/3 syllables",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments",
"en:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viola clef"
},
{
"word": "viola paradon"
},
{
"word": "viola zither"
},
{
"word": "violist"
},
{
"word": "violaist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "viula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula",
"t": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fiþulā",
"t": "violin, fiddle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viol",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiddle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of fiddle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), possibly from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”). Doublet of viol. Also possibly a doublet of fiddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "viole",
"pl2qual": "senses 1 and 2, uncommon"
},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas or (senses 1 and 2, uncommon) viole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viola da braccio"
},
{
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"word": "viola d'amore"
},
{
"word": "viola di bordone"
},
{
"word": "viola pomposa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone."
],
"links": [
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"deeper",
"deeper"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who plays the viola."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An organ stop having a similar tone."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"organ stop",
"organ stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An organ stop having a similar tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"acoustic guitar",
"acoustic guitar"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"berimbau",
"berimbau"
],
[
"capoeira",
"capoeira"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈəʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈoʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-viola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg/En-us-viola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ալտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰutʿ",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ջութ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viola",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виола"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngtíqín",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "中提琴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bratsch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "aldviolono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "vioola"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratsj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alttoviulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratsche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Altgeige"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "brácsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "mélyhegedű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víóla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lágfiðla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vióla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "biora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ビオラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "viora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ヴィオラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biolla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "비올라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitula"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вио́ла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "waiora"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altówka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazil Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola d'arco"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "wiyula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt-fhidheall"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "altfiol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biyola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viyola"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "alit",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ئالىت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altfioele"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vyole",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וויאָלע"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: organ stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: organ stop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments",
"en:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "voila"
}
],
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English misconstructions",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, “Hey Vern, It's Pets”, in Hey, Vern, It's Ernest! (television production), spoken by Dr. Otto (Jim Varney)",
"text": "And viola, Eureka California! I have finished my greatest invention: the worst dog in the world!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Hedge Funds for Dummies",
"text": "[...] ; you fill out a form; you write your check; and viola! You're a mutual fund shareholder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misconstruction of voila."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"voila",
"voila#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Misconstruction of voila."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"humorous",
"misconstruction",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ola",
"eo:Colors",
"eo:Flowers",
"eo:Purples",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola (accusative singular violan, plural violaj, accusative plural violajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧o‧la"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or relating to the flower violet"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet\nviolet:",
"the color of such flowers, violet"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet\n"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violkolora"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet\nviolet:",
"violet"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the color of such flowers, violet\n"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violkolora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viˈola]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "violisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "violaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "violattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viol",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iolɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iolɑ/3 syllables",
"fi:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viola"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋiolɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋio̞lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iolɑ"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of violer"
],
"links": [
[
"violer",
"violer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with ignored alt parameters",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"it:Flowers",
"it:Malpighiales order plants",
"it:Purples"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "viola (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purple, violet"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetto"
},
{
"word": "violaceo"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:viola"
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with ignored alt parameters",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"it:Flowers",
"it:Malpighiales order plants",
"it:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "violacciocca"
},
{
"word": "violaceo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural viole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violet, purple (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violetto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:viola"
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with ignored alt parameters",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"it:Flowers",
"it:Malpighiales order plants",
"it:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viola da braccio"
},
{
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"word": "viola del pensiero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*vitula",
"t": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), ultimately from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”), which could be related to the goddess Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural viole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ò‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viola"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"fiddle"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fiddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:viola"
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian links with ignored alt parameters",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola",
"Rhymes:Italian/iola/3 syllables",
"es:Musical instruments",
"it:Flowers",
"it:Malpighiales order plants",
"it:Purples"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧o‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bianco"
},
{
"word": "argento"
},
{
"word": "grigio"
},
{
"word": "nero"
},
{
"word": "rosso"
},
{
"word": "cremisi"
},
{
"word": "arancione"
},
{
"word": "marrone"
},
{
"word": "bronzo"
},
{
"word": "giallo"
},
{
"word": "oro"
},
{
"word": "crema"
},
{
"word": "verde chiaro"
},
{
"word": "limetta"
},
{
"word": "verde"
},
{
"word": "verde acqua"
},
{
"word": "acquamarina"
},
{
"word": "verde menta"
},
{
"word": "verde menta scuro"
},
{
"word": "ciano"
},
{
"word": "azzurro"
},
{
"word": "celeste"
},
{
"word": "blu petrolio"
},
{
"word": "foglia di tè"
},
{
"word": "celeste scuro"
},
{
"word": "blu"
},
{
"word": "blu scuro"
},
{
"word": "violetto"
},
{
"word": "indaco"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"word": "fucsia"
},
{
"word": "porpora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of violare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"violare",
"violare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of violare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violare",
"violare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.o.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iola"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:viola"
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: viola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: viola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viola",
"3": "violet"
},
"expansion": "English: viola, violet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: viola, violet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "violette",
"3": "violet"
},
"expansion": "French: violette, violet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: violette, violet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viola",
"3": "violetta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: viola, violetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: viola, violetta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "viòla",
"3": "violëtta"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: viòla, violëtta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: viòla, violëtta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vioară",
"3": "violă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vioară, violă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vioară, violă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "viola",
"3": "violeta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: viola, violeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: viola, violeta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴον",
"3": "",
"4": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wnpšk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”) (from ϝίον). Probably from a pre-I.E. Mediterranean substrate language. See also Middle Persian wnpšk'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"expansion": "viola f (genitive violae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violet (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.o.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯iɔɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.o.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːolä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "violō"
},
"expansion": "violō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From violō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "violā"
},
"expansion": "violā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of violō"
],
"links": [
[
"violō",
"violo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Musical instruments",
"pt:Rays and skates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adeus viola"
},
{
"word": "cação-viola"
},
{
"word": "enfiar a viola no saco"
},
{
"word": "meter a viola no saco"
},
{
"word": "raia-viola"
},
{
"word": "viola bastarda"
},
{
"word": "viola braguesa"
},
{
"word": "viola caipira"
},
{
"word": "viola de amor"
},
{
"word": "viola de arame"
},
{
"word": "viola de braço"
},
{
"word": "viola francesa"
},
{
"word": "viola pomposa"
},
{
"word": "viola sertaneja"
},
{
"word": "violão"
},
{
"word": "violeiro"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "violinha"
},
{
"word": "violista"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "biola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: biola\nIndonesian: biola",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: biola\nIndonesian: biola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "vitula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧o‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"word": "violino"
},
{
"word": "violoncelo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viol",
"viol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"viola caipira",
"viola caipira"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese endearing terms",
"pt:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"acoustic guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"acoustic guitar",
"acoustic guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, Brazil, loosely or endearing) acoustic guitar"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"broadly",
"endearing",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guitarfish (any of the rays in the Rhinobatidae family)"
],
"links": [
[
"guitarfish",
"guitarfish"
],
[
"Rhinobatidae",
"Rhinobatidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "viol",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"sense": "viola caipira",
"word": "viola caipira"
},
{
"sense": "acoustic guitar",
"word": "violão"
},
{
"sense": "acoustic guitar",
"word": "guitarra"
},
{
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "cação-viola"
},
{
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "raia-viola"
},
{
"sense": "guitarfish",
"word": "arraia-viola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Musical instruments",
"pt:Rays and skates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧o‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "violer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French violer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "violer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French violer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "violō"
},
"expansion": "Latin violō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French violer, from Latin violō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a viola",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "violând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "violat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să violez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să violăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să violeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu viola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu violați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "violează",
"2": "violat"
},
"expansion": "a viola (third-person singular present violează, past participle violat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to violate"
],
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rape"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vioˈla/"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viola matronal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vio‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola (musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentinian Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjo.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:viola"
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vio‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of violar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjo.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:viola"
],
"word": "viola"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.