"fiołek" meaning in Polish

See fiołek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfjɔ.wɛk/
Rhymes: -ɔwɛk Etymology: From Middle High German vīol + -ek, from Latin viola. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|gmh:vīol|-ek}} Middle High German vīol + -ek, {{der|pl|la|viola}} Latin viola Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=fiołkowy|aug=fioł|dim=fiołeczek}} fiołek m inan (diminutive fiołeczek, augmentative fioł, related adjective fiołkowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: fiołeczek [diminutive], fioł [augmentative], fiołkowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], fiołek [nominative, singular], fiołki [nominative, plural], fiołka [genitive, singular], fiołków [genitive, plural], fiołkowi [dative, singular], fiołkom [dative, plural], fiołek [accusative, singular], fiołki [accusative, plural], fiołkiem [instrumental, singular], fiołkami [instrumental, plural], fiołku [locative, singular], fiołkach [locative, plural], fiołku [singular, vocative], fiołki [plural, vocative]
  1. viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Violet family plants
    Sense id: en-fiołek-pl-noun-t13rcKxr Disambiguation of Violet family plants: 65 35
  2. scent gland located at the base of the fox's tail Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Flowers
    Sense id: en-fiołek-pl-noun-43aon~l9 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 38 62 Disambiguation of Flowers: 34 66 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ek Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 70 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 74 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 74 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ek: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fiołkowaty Related terms: fiołkowo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fiołek meaning in Polish (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fiołkowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh:vīol",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vīol + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viola",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vīol + -ek, from Latin viola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiołeczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fioł",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "fiołkowy",
        "aug": "fioł",
        "dim": "fiołeczek"
      },
      "expansion": "fiołek m inan (diminutive fiołeczek, augmentative fioł, related adjective fiołkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fio‧łek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fiołkowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violet family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Violet family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-t13rcKxr",
      "links": [
        [
          "viola",
          "viola"
        ],
        [
          "violet",
          "violet"
        ],
        [
          "Viola",
          "Viola#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scent gland located at the base of the fox's tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-43aon~l9",
      "links": [
        [
          "scent gland",
          "scent gland"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fiołek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiołek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Flowers",
    "pl:Violet family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fiołkowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh:vīol",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vīol + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viola",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vīol + -ek, from Latin viola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiołeczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fioł",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiołki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "fiołkowy",
        "aug": "fioł",
        "dim": "fiołeczek"
      },
      "expansion": "fiołek m inan (diminutive fiołeczek, augmentative fioł, related adjective fiołkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fio‧łek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fiołkowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viola",
          "viola"
        ],
        [
          "violet",
          "violet"
        ],
        [
          "Viola",
          "Viola#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scent gland located at the base of the fox's tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scent gland",
          "scent gland"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fiołek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiołek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.