See fiołek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Old Polish fijołek",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fiołeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "fioł",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowy",
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"adjective"
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},
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "fiołek m inan (diminutive fiołeczek, augmentative fioł, related adjective fiołkowy)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"inflection_templates": [
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 4 3 10 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violet family plants",
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"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola)"
],
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"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
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[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Viola",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 52 4 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 56 3 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 42 6 6 11 5",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 20 29 6 6 11 8",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 37 6 6 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 38 6 6 11 10",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 36 5 4 9 6",
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"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
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"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 36 9 7 12 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "pl:Flowers",
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"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 28 23 4 3 10 3",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 29 3 10 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
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"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet gland (scent gland located at the base of the fox's tail)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-JMVBTdXU",
"links": [
[
"violet gland",
"violet gland"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fijałek"
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"word": "fijołka"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fijałka"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiołka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "fiałek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fijołek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "fjołek"
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"expansion": "Old Polish fijołek",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
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"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
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"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
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"expansion": "fiołek m animal",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fioł (“craze”)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-~~M~xag4",
"links": [
[
"fioł",
"fioł#Polish"
],
[
"craze",
"craze"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of fioł (“craze”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "craze",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
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"word": "fiołek"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fiołkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fiołek afrykański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fiołek alpejski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fiołek trójbarwny"
}
],
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"expansion": "Old Polish fijołek",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "fiołkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "fiołek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fiołkowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fioł (“Tsar's gendarme”)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-zfsmVfyy",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fioł",
"fioł#Polish"
],
[
"Tsar",
"Tsar"
],
[
"gendarme",
"gendarme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) Synonym of fioł (“Tsar's gendarme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Tsar's gendarme",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet boy (boy who was kept and educated by the cathedral priest, dressed in purple robes)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-GDo-yUZG",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, religion) violet boy (boy who was kept and educated by the cathedral priest, dressed in purple robes)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 1 4 18 23 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secondary school student (student of a classical secondary school)"
],
"id": "en-fiołek-pl-noun-1Vrc54Uc",
"links": [
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete}education",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete}education) secondary school student (student of a classical secondary school)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fijałek"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fijołka"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fijałka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiołka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "fiałek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fijołek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "fjołek"
}
],
"word": "fiołek"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Violet family plants"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish fijołek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "fijołek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish fijołek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fiołeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "fioł",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "fiołkowy",
"aug": "fioł",
"dim": "fiołeczek"
},
"expansion": "fiołek m inan (diminutive fiołeczek, augmentative fioł, related adjective fiołkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viola, violet (any plant of the genus Viola)",
"viola, violet (flower of this plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violet gland (scent gland located at the base of the fox's tail)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet gland",
"violet gland"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fijałek"
},
{
"word": "fijołka"
},
{
"word": "fijałka"
},
{
"word": "fiołka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "fiałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fijołek"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "fjołek"
}
],
"word": "fiołek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Violet family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "fijołek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish fijołek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "fijołek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish fijołek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "fiołek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fioł (“craze”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fioł",
"fioł#Polish"
],
[
"craze",
"craze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of fioł (“craze”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "craze",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fijałek"
},
{
"word": "fijołka"
},
{
"word": "fijałka"
},
{
"word": "fiołka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "fiałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fijołek"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "fjołek"
}
],
"word": "fiołek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Violet family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fiołkowaty"
},
{
"word": "fiołek afrykański"
},
{
"word": "fiołek alpejski"
},
{
"word": "fiołek trójbarwny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "fijołek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish fijołek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "fijołek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish fijołek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish fijołek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiołkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "fiołek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio‧łek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fiołkowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fioł (“Tsar's gendarme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fioł",
"fioł#Polish"
],
[
"Tsar",
"Tsar"
],
[
"gendarme",
"gendarme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) Synonym of fioł (“Tsar's gendarme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Tsar's gendarme",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"violet boy (boy who was kept and educated by the cathedral priest, dressed in purple robes)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, religion) violet boy (boy who was kept and educated by the cathedral priest, dressed in purple robes)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secondary school student (student of a classical secondary school)"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete}education",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete}education) secondary school student (student of a classical secondary school)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Fiołek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fijałek"
},
{
"word": "fijołka"
},
{
"word": "fijałka"
},
{
"word": "fiołka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "fiałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fijołek"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "fjołek"
}
],
"word": "fiołek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiołek meaning in Polish (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.