See viola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "yioarã"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "viòla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "violette"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "violetta"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "viòla"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "violëtta"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vioară"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "violă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violeta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴον",
"3": "",
"4": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wnpšk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”) (from ϝίον). Probably from a pre-I.E. Mediterranean substrate language. See also Middle Persian wnpšk'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"expansion": "viola f (genitive violae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet, especially Viola odorata"
],
"id": "en-viola-la-noun-u35Augbp",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wallflower, especially Erysimum cheiri"
],
"id": "en-viola-la-noun-NiBrOUJj",
"links": [
[
"wallflower",
"wallflower"
],
[
"Erysimum cheiri",
"Erysimum cheiri#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwi.ɔ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.o.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From violō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "violā"
},
"expansion": "violā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of violō"
],
"id": "en-viola-la-verb-GAoVLFbd",
"links": [
[
"violō",
"violo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "yioarã"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "viòla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "violette"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "violetta"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "viòla"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "violëtta"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vioară"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "violă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violeta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴον",
"3": "",
"4": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wnpšk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”) (from ϝίον). Probably from a pre-I.E. Mediterranean substrate language. See also Middle Persian wnpšk'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "violae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"expansion": "viola f (genitive violae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violet, especially Viola odorata"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wallflower, especially Erysimum cheiri"
],
"links": [
[
"wallflower",
"wallflower"
],
[
"Erysimum cheiri",
"Erysimum cheiri#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwi.ɔ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.o.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From violō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "violā"
},
"expansion": "violā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of violō"
],
"links": [
[
"violō",
"violo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viola meaning in Latin (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.