"viola" meaning in English

See viola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

Head templates: {{en-interj}} viola
  1. (often humorous) Misconstruction of voila. Tags: alt-of, humorous, misconstruction, often Alternative form of: voila
    Sense id: en-viola-en-intj-G-8Ff5tp Categories (other): English misconstructions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈviː.ələ/ [UK], /ˈvaɪələ/ [UK], /vaɪˈoʊlə/ [US], /vɪˈoʊlə/ [US], /ˈvaɪ.ələ/ [US] Forms: violas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin viola (“violet”). Etymology templates: {{taxlink|Viola mandsurica|species|Viola mandshurica}} Viola mandshurica, {{der|en|la|viola||violet}} Latin viola (“violet”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} viola (plural violas)
  1. (botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies. Categories (topical): Botany, Musical instruments, String instruments Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Violet family plants Translations (botany: any of several flowering plants): viooltjie (Afrikaans), violet (Afrikaans), теменуга (temenuga) [feminine] (Bulgarian), viola [feminine] (Catalan), violka [feminine] (Czech), blákolla [feminine] (Faroese), orvokki (Finnish), βιόλα (vióla) [feminine] (Greek), ibolya (Hungarian), árvácska (Hungarian), viola (Italian), љубичица (ljubičica) [feminine] (Macedonian), темјанушка (temjanuška) [feminine] (Macedonian), tiora (Maori), fiołek [masculine] (Polish), violeta [feminine] (Portuguese), violă [feminine] (Romanian), viorea [feminine] (Romanian), toporaș [masculine] (Romanian), фиа́лка (fiálka) [feminine] (Russian), goirmean-searradh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), violeta [feminine] (Spanish), viol [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-viola-en-noun-BWXevECi Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 10 33 18 2 5 21 11 Disambiguation of String instruments: 10 33 21 2 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Flowers: 11 59 10 3 5 4 8 Disambiguation of Violet family plants: 8 65 12 2 3 3 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 48 12 3 3 3 13 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 17 49 12 5 4 3 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 56 14 5 6 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 35 11 24 4 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 40 10 5 7 22 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 47 10 6 5 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 37 9 20 5 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 33 10 23 4 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 43 10 6 5 22 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 53 16 5 8 5 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 12 20 5 18 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 55 13 5 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 32 10 23 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 48 11 6 6 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 44 10 6 6 20 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 10 22 4 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 43 10 6 5 22 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 55 13 5 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 44 10 6 5 22 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 59 13 4 5 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 45 10 5 5 21 14 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /viˈəʊ.lə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /viˈoʊ.lə/ [Canada, US] Audio: en-us-viola.ogg Forms: violas [plural], viole [error-unknown-tag, plural, uncommon]
Rhymes: -əʊlə Etymology: From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), possibly from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”). Doublet of viol. Also possibly a doublet of fiddle. Etymology templates: {{der|en|it|viola}} Italian viola, {{der|en|pro|viola}} Old Occitan viola, {{der|en|ML.|vitula|t=stringed instrument}} Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), {{der|en|frk|*fiþulā|t=violin, fiddle}} Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”), {{doublet|en|viol}} Doublet of viol, {{doublet|en|fiddle|nocap=1}} doublet of fiddle Head templates: {{en-noun|s|viole|pl2qual=senses 1 and 2, uncommon}} viola (plural violas or (senses 1 and 2, uncommon) viole)
  1. A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone. Translations (music: stringed instrument of the violin family): altviool (Afrikaans), viola (Afrikaans), ալտ (alt) (Armenian), ջութ (ǰutʻ) (Armenian), biola (Basque), violeta [feminine] (Brazil Portuguese), виола (viola) [feminine] (Bulgarian), viola [feminine] (Catalan), 中提琴 (zhōngtíqín) (Chinese Mandarin), viola [feminine] (Czech), bratsch [common-gender] (Danish), altviool (Dutch), aldviolono (Esperanto), vioola (Estonian), bratsj [feminine] (Faroese), alttoviulu (Finnish), violon alto [masculine] (French), alto [masculine] (French), Bratsche [feminine] (German), Viola [feminine] (German), Altgeige [feminine] (German), βιόλα (vióla) [feminine] (Greek), brácsa (Hungarian), mélyhegedű (Hungarian), víóla [feminine] (Icelandic), lágfiðla [feminine] (Icelandic), alto (Ido), viola (Indonesian), vióla [feminine] (Irish), viola [feminine] (Italian), ビオラ (biora) (Japanese), ヴィオラ (viora) (Japanese), 비올라 (biolla) (Korean), vitula [Medieval, feminine] (Latin), вио́ла (vióla) [feminine] (Macedonian), biola (Malay), waiora (Maori), tiora (Maori), biola (Mirandese), violon alto [masculine] (Occitan), ویولا (viyolâ) (Persian), آلتو (âlto) (Persian), altówka [feminine] (Polish), wiola [feminine] (Polish), viola [feminine] (Portuguese), viola d'arco [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), wiyula (Quechua), violă [feminine] (Romanian), alto [masculine] (Romanian), альт (alʹt) [masculine] (Russian), viola (Scots), ailt [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), ailt-fhidheall [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), viola [feminine] (Spanish), viola (Swahili), viola [common-gender] (Swedish), altfiol [common-gender] (Swedish), biyola (Tagalog), viyola (Turkish), альт (alʹt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ئالىت (alit) (Uyghur), alt (Uzbek), viola (Vietnamese), altfioele (West Frisian), וויאָלע (vyole) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-viola-en-noun-DqP~LFLh Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 15 34 6 29 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 13 15 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 22 23 11 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 20 10 9 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 15 29 7 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 18 6 13 34 29 Disambiguation of 'music: stringed instrument of the violin family': 77 6 4 8 5
  2. A person who plays the viola.
    Sense id: en-viola-en-noun-TyTCwkmB Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 15 34 6 29 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 13 15 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 16 36 6 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 22 23 11 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 35 6 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 15 35 6 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 15 29 7 33 16
  3. (music) An organ stop having a similar tone. Categories (topical): Music Translations (music: organ stop): viola [feminine] (Czech), альт (alʹt) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-viola-en-noun-uBDZ-4dE Categories (other): Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 13 15 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 22 23 11 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 18 6 13 34 29 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'music: organ stop': 2 1 86 6 5
  4. (music) A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music. Categories (topical): Music Translations (music: Brazilian 10-string guitar): viola (Finnish), viola [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-viola-en-noun-KbiM656N Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 15 34 6 29 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 22 9 8 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 13 15 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 10 9 38 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 10 9 38 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 18 10 10 36 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 7 11 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 22 23 11 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 20 10 9 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 9 8 39 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 10 9 38 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 15 29 7 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 18 6 13 34 29 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'music: Brazilian 10-string guitar': 4 16 5 70 6
  5. (music) A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-viola-en-noun-tvpQJgCQ Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mirandese translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 15 34 6 29 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 13 15 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 10 11 18 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 10 16 15 34 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 10 14 14 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 30 10 11 9 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 11 12 10 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 28 11 12 10 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mirandese translations: 25 10 13 20 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 22 23 11 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 25 11 12 18 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 20 10 9 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 25 11 12 18 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 19 11 10 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 15 34 6 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 15 29 7 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 18 6 13 34 29 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: viola clef, viola paradon, viola zither, violist, violaist Related terms: viola da braccio, viola da gamba, viola d'amore, viola di bordone, viola pomposa
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Viola mandsurica",
        "2": "species",
        "3": "Viola mandshurica"
      },
      "expansion": "Viola mandshurica",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "viola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "violet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin viola (“violet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "violas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 48 12 3 3 3 13",
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          "_dis": "17 49 12 5 4 3 11",
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          "_dis": "35 11 24 4 14 11",
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        },
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          "_dis": "40 10 5 7 22 16",
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          "_dis": "47 10 6 5 17 15",
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          "_dis": "37 9 20 5 20 10",
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          "_dis": "33 10 23 4 20 10",
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          "_dis": "43 10 6 5 22 14",
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          "_dis": "53 16 5 8 5 13",
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          "_dis": "36 12 20 5 18 9",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 59 10 3 5 4 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "_dis": "8 65 12 2 3 3 6",
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            "Plants",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
      ],
      "id": "en-viola-en-noun-BWXevECi",
      "links": [
        [
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          "botany"
        ],
        [
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          "flowering"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Viola",
          "Viola"
        ],
        [
          "pansies",
          "pansies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "word": "viooltjie"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "word": "violet"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "temenuga",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "теменуга"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "violka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "blákolla"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "word": "orvokki"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vióla",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βιόλα"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "word": "ibolya"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "word": "árvácska"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ljubičica",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "љубичица"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "temjanuška",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "темјанушка"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "word": "tiora"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fiołek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "violeta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "violă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viorea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toporaș"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fiálka",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фиа́лка"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "goirmean-searradh"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "violeta"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "viol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviː.ələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vaɪˈoʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪˈoʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.ələ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viola"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viola clef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viola paradon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viola zither"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violaist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "vitula",
        "t": "stringed instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*fiþulā",
        "t": "violin, fiddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "viol"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of viol",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fiddle",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of fiddle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), possibly from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”). Doublet of viol. Also possibly a doublet of fiddle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "violas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viole",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "viole",
        "pl2qual": "senses 1 and 2, uncommon"
      },
      "expansion": "viola (plural violas or (senses 1 and 2, uncommon) viole)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viola da braccio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viola da gamba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viola d'amore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viola di bordone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viola pomposa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 15 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 11 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 9 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 7 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 13 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone."
      ],
      "id": "en-viola-en-noun-DqP~LFLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "stringed instrument",
          "stringed instrument"
        ],
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "deeper",
          "deeper"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "altviool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "alt",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "ալտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰutʻ",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "ջութ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "biola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "viola",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "виола"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōngtíqín",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "中提琴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bratsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "altviool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "aldviolono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "vioola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bratsj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "alttoviulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "violon alto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bratsche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Altgeige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vióla",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βιόλα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "brácsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "mélyhegedű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "víóla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lágfiðla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "alto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vióla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "biora",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "ビオラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "viora",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "ヴィオラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "biolla",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "비올라"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "Medieval",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vitula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vióla",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вио́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "biola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "waiora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "tiora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "mwl",
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "biola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "violon alto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "viyolâ",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "ویولا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âlto",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "آلتو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "altówka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wiola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazil Portuguese",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "violeta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viola d'arco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "wiyula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "violă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "alʹt",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "альт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ailt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ailt-fhidheall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "altfiol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "biyola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "viyola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "alʹt",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "альт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "alit",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "ئالىت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "alt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "word": "altfioele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "vyole",
          "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "וויאָלע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 15 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 6 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 11 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 6 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 6 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 7 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who plays the viola."
      ],
      "id": "en-viola-en-noun-TyTCwkmB"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 15 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 11 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 13 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organ stop having a similar tone."
      ],
      "id": "en-viola-en-noun-uBDZ-4dE",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "organ stop",
          "organ stop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) An organ stop having a similar tone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 86 6 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "music: organ stop",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 86 6 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "alʹt",
          "sense": "music: organ stop",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "альт"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 8 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 15 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 9 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 9 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 10 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 11 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 11 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 9 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 8 39 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 9 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 7 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 13 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
      ],
      "id": "en-viola-en-noun-KbiM656N",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "acoustic guitar",
          "acoustic guitar"
        ],
        [
          "folk music",
          "folk music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 16 5 70 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 16 5 70 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viola"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 15 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 11 18 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 16 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 14 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 11 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 12 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 12 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 13 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 11 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 12 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 9 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 12 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 7 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 13 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
      ],
      "id": "en-viola-en-noun-tvpQJgCQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "berimbau",
          "berimbau"
        ],
        [
          "capoeira",
          "capoeira"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈəʊ.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈoʊ.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-viola.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg/En-us-viola.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊlə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viola"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viola",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "voila"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English misconstructions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, “Hey Vern, It's Pets”, in Hey, Vern, It's Ernest! (television production), spoken by Dr. Otto (Jim Varney):",
          "text": "And viola, Eureka California! I have finished my greatest invention: the worst dog in the world!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Hedge Funds for Dummies:",
          "text": "[...] ; you fill out a form; you write your check; and viola! You're a mutual fund shareholder.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misconstruction of voila."
      ],
      "id": "en-viola-en-intj-G-8Ff5tp",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "voila",
          "voila#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often humorous) Misconstruction of voila."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "humorous",
        "misconstruction",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viola"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Flowers",
    "en:Musical instruments",
    "en:String instruments",
    "en:Violet family plants",
    "es:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Viola mandsurica",
        "2": "species",
        "3": "Viola mandshurica"
      },
      "expansion": "Viola mandshurica",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "viola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "violet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin viola (“violet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "violas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "flowering",
          "flowering"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Viola",
          "Viola"
        ],
        [
          "pansies",
          "pansies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviː.ələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vaɪˈoʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪˈoʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.ələ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "word": "viooltjie"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "word": "violet"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "temenuga",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "теменуга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "violka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blákolla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "word": "orvokki"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vióla",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βιόλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "word": "ibolya"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "word": "árvácska"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ljubičica",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "љубичица"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "temjanuška",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "темјанушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "word": "tiora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiołek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "violeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "violă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viorea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toporaș"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fiálka",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фиа́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "goirmean-searradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "violeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "viol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viola"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊlə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊlə/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mirandese translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Flowers",
    "en:Musical instruments",
    "en:String instruments",
    "en:Violet family plants",
    "es:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "viola clef"
    },
    {
      "word": "viola paradon"
    },
    {
      "word": "viola zither"
    },
    {
      "word": "violist"
    },
    {
      "word": "violaist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "vitula",
        "t": "stringed instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*fiþulā",
        "t": "violin, fiddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "viol"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of viol",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fiddle",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of fiddle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), possibly from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”). Doublet of viol. Also possibly a doublet of fiddle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "violas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viole",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "viole",
        "pl2qual": "senses 1 and 2, uncommon"
      },
      "expansion": "viola (plural violas or (senses 1 and 2, uncommon) viole)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "viola da braccio"
    },
    {
      "word": "viola da gamba"
    },
    {
      "word": "viola d'amore"
    },
    {
      "word": "viola di bordone"
    },
    {
      "word": "viola pomposa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stringed instrument",
          "stringed instrument"
        ],
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "deeper",
          "deeper"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who plays the viola."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organ stop having a similar tone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "organ stop",
          "organ stop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) An organ stop having a similar tone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "acoustic guitar",
          "acoustic guitar"
        ],
        [
          "folk music",
          "folk music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "berimbau",
          "berimbau"
        ],
        [
          "capoeira",
          "capoeira"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈəʊ.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈoʊ.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-viola.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg/En-us-viola.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊlə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "altviool"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "alt",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "ալտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰutʻ",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "ջութ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "biola"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "viola",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "виола"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōngtíqín",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "中提琴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bratsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "altviool"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "aldviolono"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "vioola"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bratsj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "alttoviulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "violon alto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bratsche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Altgeige"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vióla",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βιόλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "brácsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "mélyhegedű"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "víóla"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lágfiðla"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "alto"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vióla"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "biora",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "ビオラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "viora",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "ヴィオラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "biolla",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "비올라"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vitula"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vióla",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вио́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "biola"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "waiora"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "tiora"
    },
    {
      "code": "mwl",
      "lang": "Mirandese",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "biola"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "violon alto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "viyolâ",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "ویولا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âlto",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "آلتو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "altówka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wiola"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazil Portuguese",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "violeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viola d'arco"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "wiyula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "violă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "alʹt",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "альт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ailt"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ailt-fhidheall"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "altfiol"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "biyola"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "viyola"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "alʹt",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "альт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "alit",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "ئالىت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "alt"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "word": "altfioele"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "vyole",
      "sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "וויאָלע"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "music: organ stop",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "alʹt",
      "sense": "music: organ stop",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "альт"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viola"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viola"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Flowers",
    "en:Musical instruments",
    "en:String instruments",
    "en:Violet family plants",
    "es:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viola",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "voila"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English misconstructions",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, “Hey Vern, It's Pets”, in Hey, Vern, It's Ernest! (television production), spoken by Dr. Otto (Jim Varney):",
          "text": "And viola, Eureka California! I have finished my greatest invention: the worst dog in the world!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Hedge Funds for Dummies:",
          "text": "[...] ; you fill out a form; you write your check; and viola! You're a mutual fund shareholder.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misconstruction of voila."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "voila",
          "voila#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often humorous) Misconstruction of voila."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "humorous",
        "misconstruction",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viola"
}

Download raw JSONL data for viola meaning in English (21.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.