See viola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Viola mandsurica",
"2": "species",
"3": "Viola mandshurica"
},
"expansion": "Viola mandshurica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin viola (“violet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 48 12 3 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 12 5 4 3 11",
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"name": "English heteronyms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 14 5 6 5 14",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 11 24 4 14 11",
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"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 10 5 7 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 6 5 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 9 20 5 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "33 10 23 4 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 6 5 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 16 5 8 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 12 20 5 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 13 5 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 10 23 4 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 6 6 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "44 10 6 6 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 10 22 4 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "43 10 6 5 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "55 13 5 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 6 5 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 13 4 5 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 5 5 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 59 10 3 5 4 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 65 12 2 3 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "en:Violet family plants",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 18 2 5 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 21 2 4 20 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-BWXevECi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola"
],
[
"pansies",
"pansies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viooltjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "temenuga",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "теменуга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blákolla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "orvokki"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "ibolya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "árvácska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ljubičica",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "љубичица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "temjanuška",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темјанушка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiołek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viorea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporaș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiálka",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фиа́лка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goirmean-searradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.ələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.ələ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola clef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola paradon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola zither"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violaist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula",
"t": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fiþulā",
"t": "violin, fiddle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viol",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiddle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of fiddle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), possibly from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”). Doublet of viol. Also possibly a doublet of fiddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "viole",
"pl2qual": "senses 1 and 2, uncommon"
},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas or (senses 1 and 2, uncommon) viole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola da braccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola d'amore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola di bordone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viola pomposa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 15 13 33",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 10 9 33 28",
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"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
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{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 August 9, Edward Rothstein, “A Comeback for the Viola. No Joking.”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But those who attack violists shouldn't throw resin. Once the ergonomic viola catches on what instrument will be immune?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 April 25, James E. Oestreich, “MUSIC; Violists Are the Twin Stars Of an Orchestral Galaxy”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Also in that series, without Mr. Masur's guiding hand, Ms. Phelps and Ms. Young will anchor performances of Bach's Sixth \"Brandenburg\" Concerto, in which violas carry the upper lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-DqP~LFLh",
"links": [
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"deeper",
"deeper"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ալտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰutʻ",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ջութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viola",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виола"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngtíqín",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "中提琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bratsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "aldviolono"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "vioola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratsj"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alttoviulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Altgeige"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "brácsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "mélyhegedű"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víóla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lágfiðla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vióla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "biora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ビオラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "viora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ヴィオラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biolla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "비올라"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitula"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вио́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "waiora"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "viyolâ",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ویولا"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âlto",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "آلتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazil Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola d'arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "wiyula"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt-fhidheall"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "altfiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biyola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viyola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "alit",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ئالىت"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altfioele"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 4 8 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vyole",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וויאָלע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 15 13 33",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 36 6 26 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 19 26",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 6 28 16",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 6 28 16",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 7 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who plays the viola."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-TyTCwkmB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 15 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 13 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organ stop having a similar tone."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-uBDZ-4dE",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"organ stop",
"organ stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An organ stop having a similar tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 86 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: organ stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 86 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: organ stop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 8 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 15 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 9 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 9 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 10 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 11 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 9 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 8 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 9 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 7 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 13 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-KbiM656N",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"acoustic guitar",
"acoustic guitar"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 16 5 70 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 16 5 70 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 15 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 11 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 16 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 14 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 11 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 13 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 12 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 9 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 12 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 6 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 7 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 13 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-noun-tvpQJgCQ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"berimbau",
"berimbau"
],
[
"capoeira",
"capoeira"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈəʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈoʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-viola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg/En-us-viola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "voila"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English misconstructions",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, “Hey Vern, It's Pets”, in Hey, Vern, It's Ernest! (television production), spoken by Dr. Otto (Jim Varney):",
"text": "And viola, Eureka California! I have finished my greatest invention: the worst dog in the world!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Hedge Funds for Dummies:",
"text": "[...] ; you fill out a form; you write your check; and viola! You're a mutual fund shareholder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misconstruction of voila."
],
"id": "en-viola-en-intj-G-8Ff5tp",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"voila",
"voila#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Misconstruction of voila."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"humorous",
"misconstruction",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments",
"en:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Viola mandsurica",
"2": "species",
"3": "Viola mandshurica"
},
"expansion": "Viola mandshurica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin viola (“violet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola"
],
[
"pansies",
"pansies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.ələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈoʊlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.ələ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viooltjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "temenuga",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "теменуга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blákolla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "orvokki"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "ibolya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "árvácska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ljubičica",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "љубичица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "temjanuška",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темјанушка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiołek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viorea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporaș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiálka",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фиа́лка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goirmean-searradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: any of several flowering plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viol"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments",
"en:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viola clef"
},
{
"word": "viola paradon"
},
{
"word": "viola zither"
},
{
"word": "violist"
},
{
"word": "violaist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Italian viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula",
"t": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fiþulā",
"t": "violin, fiddle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viol",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiddle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of fiddle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), possibly from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”). Doublet of viol. Also possibly a doublet of fiddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viole",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "viole",
"pl2qual": "senses 1 and 2, uncommon"
},
"expansion": "viola (plural violas or (senses 1 and 2, uncommon) viole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viola da braccio"
},
{
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"word": "viola d'amore"
},
{
"word": "viola di bordone"
},
{
"word": "viola pomposa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 August 9, Edward Rothstein, “A Comeback for the Viola. No Joking.”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But those who attack violists shouldn't throw resin. Once the ergonomic viola catches on what instrument will be immune?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 April 25, James E. Oestreich, “MUSIC; Violists Are the Twin Stars Of an Orchestral Galaxy”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Also in that series, without Mr. Masur's guiding hand, Ms. Phelps and Ms. Young will anchor performances of Bach's Sixth \"Brandenburg\" Concerto, in which violas carry the upper lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone."
],
"links": [
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"deeper",
"deeper"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who plays the viola."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An organ stop having a similar tone."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"organ stop",
"organ stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An organ stop having a similar tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"acoustic guitar",
"acoustic guitar"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"berimbau",
"berimbau"
],
[
"capoeira",
"capoeira"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈəʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈoʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-viola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg/En-us-viola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-viola.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ալտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰutʻ",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ջութ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viola",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виола"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngtíqín",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "中提琴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bratsch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altviool"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "aldviolono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "vioola"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bratsj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alttoviulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratsche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Altgeige"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιόλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "brácsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "mélyhegedű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víóla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lágfiðla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vióla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "biora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ビオラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "viora",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ヴィオラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biolla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "비올라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitula"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вио́ла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "waiora"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "tiora"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biola"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violon alto"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "viyolâ",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ویولا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âlto",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "آلتو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altówka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazil Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola d'arco"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "wiyula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "violă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt-fhidheall"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "altfiol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "biyola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viyola"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "alit",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "ئالىت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"word": "altfioele"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vyole",
"sense": "music: stringed instrument of the violin family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וויאָלע"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: organ stop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹt",
"sense": "music: organ stop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: Brazilian 10-string guitar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola"
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments",
"en:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "voila"
}
],
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English misconstructions",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, “Hey Vern, It's Pets”, in Hey, Vern, It's Ernest! (television production), spoken by Dr. Otto (Jim Varney):",
"text": "And viola, Eureka California! I have finished my greatest invention: the worst dog in the world!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Hedge Funds for Dummies:",
"text": "[...] ; you fill out a form; you write your check; and viola! You're a mutual fund shareholder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misconstruction of voila."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"voila",
"voila#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Misconstruction of voila."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"humorous",
"misconstruction",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viola meaning in English (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.