See viola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 5 2 7 40 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ca:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 1 5 33 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "ca:Violet family plants",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 25 13 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "V. alba",
"word": "viola alba"
},
{
"alt": "V. sylvestris, now V. reichenbachiana",
"word": "viola boscana"
},
{
"alt": "V. canina",
"word": "viola canina"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Caltha palustris",
"word": "viola groga"
},
{
"word": "viola d'olor"
},
{
"alt": "V. odorata",
"word": "viola vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viola (flowering plant of the genus Viola)"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-v5-wn-qf",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oc",
"3": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola (musicial instrument)"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-gGv5phQR",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oc",
"3": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "viola m or f by sense (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
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"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 25 13 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 51 1 21 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "ca:Musicians",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Occupations",
"Art",
"Sound",
"People",
"Work",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violist"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-vg8rxIDO",
"links": [
[
"violist",
"violist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violista"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 25 13 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leapfrog"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-noun-OILOziUp",
"links": [
[
"leapfrog",
"leapfrog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saltar i parar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 9 0 5 5 3 7 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 8 7 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 3 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 3 4 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 2 7 40 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ca:Flowers",
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"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 25 13 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 15 3 36 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ca:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-verb-wJOqhPRD",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 5 2 7 40 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ca:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 25 13 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [
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"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viola-ca-verb-hT7CQHZD",
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Games",
"ca:Musicians",
"ca:String instruments",
"ca:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "V. alba",
"word": "viola alba"
},
{
"alt": "V. sylvestris, now V. reichenbachiana",
"word": "viola boscana"
},
{
"alt": "V. canina",
"word": "viola canina"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Caltha palustris",
"word": "viola groga"
},
{
"word": "viola d'olor"
},
{
"alt": "V. odorata",
"word": "viola vera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin viola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola (flowering plant of the genus Viola)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms derived from Occitan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Games",
"ca:Musicians",
"ca:String instruments",
"ca:Violet family plants",
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],
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},
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},
{
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"1": "ca",
"2": "oc",
"3": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viola (musicial instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms derived from Occitan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Games",
"ca:Musicians",
"ca:String instruments",
"ca:Violet family plants",
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],
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oc",
"3": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "viola m or f by sense (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violist"
],
"links": [
[
"violist",
"violist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "violista"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Games",
"ca:Musicians",
"ca:String instruments",
"ca:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "violes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viola f (plural violes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leapfrog"
],
"links": [
[
"leapfrog",
"leapfrog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saltar i parar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Games",
"ca:Musicians",
"ca:String instruments",
"ca:Violet family plants",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "violar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of violar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"violar",
"violar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈɔ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "viola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viola meaning in Catalan (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.