"viole" meaning in French

See viole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vjɔl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-viole.wav Forms: violes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French [Term?], probably from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”). Compare Italian viola. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French [Term?], {{inh+|fr|fro}} Inherited from Old French [Term?], {{der|fr|pro|viola}} Old Occitan viola, {{cog|oc|viula}} Occitan viula, {{der|fr|ML.|*vitula||stringed instrument}} Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”), {{cog|it|viola}} Italian viola Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} viole f (plural violes)
  1. viol Tags: feminine Derived forms: viole d’amour, viole de gambe
    Sense id: en-viole-fr-noun-WsL2KI31

Verb

IPA: /vjɔl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-viole.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French [Term?], probably from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”). Compare Italian viola. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French [Term?], {{inh+|fr|fro}} Inherited from Old French [Term?], {{der|fr|pro|viola}} Old Occitan viola, {{cog|oc|viula}} Occitan viula, {{der|fr|ML.|*vitula||stringed instrument}} Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”), {{cog|it|viola}} Italian viola Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} viole
  1. inflection of violer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: violer
    Sense id: en-viole-fr-verb-vzem8k2S Categories (other): Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, Musical instruments Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 2 1 1 12 2 12 14 18 2 18 2 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 63 26 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 38 50 12
  2. inflection of violer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: violer
    Sense id: en-viole-fr-verb-KNg1p0nc
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "viula"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan viula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*vitula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stringed instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viola",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], probably from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”). Compare Italian viola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "violes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "viole f (plural violes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "viole d’amour"
        },
        {
          "word": "viole de gambe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viol"
      ],
      "id": "en-viole-fr-noun-WsL2KI31",
      "links": [
        [
          "viol",
          "viol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-viole.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "violes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "violent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viole"
}

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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "viula"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan viula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*vitula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stringed instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viola",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], probably from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”). Compare Italian viola.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "viole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 1 1 12 2 12 14 18 2 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 63 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 50 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "fr:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "violer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of violer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-viole-fr-verb-vzem8k2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "violer",
          "violer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "violer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of violer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-viole-fr-verb-KNg1p0nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "violer",
          "violer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-viole.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "violes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "violent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viole"
}
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  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Old French term requests",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "viole d’amour"
    },
    {
      "word": "viole de gambe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "viula"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan viula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*vitula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stringed instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viola",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], probably from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”). Compare Italian viola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "violes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "viole f (plural violes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "viol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viol",
          "viol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-viole.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "violes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "violent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viole"
}

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  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
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    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Old French term requests",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Musical instruments"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "viula"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan viula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*vitula",
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        "5": "stringed instrument"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viola",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], probably from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”). Compare Italian viola.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "viole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "violer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of violer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violer",
          "violer#French"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "violer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of violer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violer",
          "violer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-viole.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-viole.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "violes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "violent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viole"
}

Download raw JSONL data for viole meaning in French (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.