See viol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viol meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "division viol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viol block"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle French viole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "viol"
},
"expansion": "Old French viol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula",
"4": "",
"5": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French viole, from Old French viol, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”). Doublet of viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viol (plural viols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 16 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 30",
"text": "He sayd that yᵉ ground opened, and he was brought into strange places underground, where they used musicall Instruments, violls, and Lutes, such (he sayd) as Mr. Thomas did play on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold"
],
"id": "en-viol-en-noun-LHixCYrI",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"cello",
"cello"
],
[
"C-hole",
"C-hole"
],
[
"bow hold",
"bow hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viola d'amore"
},
{
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "gamba"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola de gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viole de gambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "viola",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "ვიოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alṭi",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "ალტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viola da Gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kniegeige"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vióla da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вио́ла"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large rope used to manipulate the anchor"
],
"id": "en-viol-en-noun-FOSfJ-k7",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A large rope used to manipulate the anchor"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪəl"
},
{
"homophone": "vial"
},
{
"homophone": "vile"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"viol"
],
"word": "viol"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "division viol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle French viole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "viol"
},
"expansion": "Old French viol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula",
"4": "",
"5": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French viole, from Old French viol, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”). Doublet of viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viols",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viol (third-person singular simple present viols, present participle violing, simple past and past participle violed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bass viol"
},
{
"word": "lyra viol"
},
{
"word": "violist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Thomas Hardy, Seen by the Waits",
"text": "Through snowy woods and shady / We went to play a tune / To the lonely manor-lady / By the light of the Christmas moon. / We violed till, upward glancing / To where a mirror leaned, / It showed her airily dancing […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play the viol."
],
"id": "en-viol-en-verb-Xf~ZhCcc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪəl"
},
{
"homophone": "vial"
},
{
"homophone": "vile"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"viol"
],
"word": "viol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪəl/2 syllables",
"en:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "division viol"
},
{
"word": "viol block"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle French viole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "viol"
},
"expansion": "Old French viol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula",
"4": "",
"5": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French viole, from Old French viol, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”). Doublet of viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viol (plural viols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 30",
"text": "He sayd that yᵉ ground opened, and he was brought into strange places underground, where they used musicall Instruments, violls, and Lutes, such (he sayd) as Mr. Thomas did play on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"cello",
"cello"
],
[
"C-hole",
"C-hole"
],
[
"bow hold",
"bow hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viola d'amore"
},
{
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "gamba"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A large rope used to manipulate the anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A large rope used to manipulate the anchor"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪəl"
},
{
"homophone": "vial"
},
{
"homophone": "vile"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola de gamba"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viole de gambe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "viola",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "ვიოლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alṭi",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "ალტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gambe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viola da Gamba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kniegeige"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vióla da gamba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viola da gamba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vióla",
"sense": "stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вио́ла"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"viol"
],
"word": "viol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪəl/2 syllables",
"en:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bass viol"
},
{
"word": "division viol"
},
{
"word": "lyra viol"
},
{
"word": "violist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Middle French viole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "viol"
},
"expansion": "Old French viol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula",
"4": "",
"5": "stringed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French viole, from Old French viol, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”). Doublet of viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viols",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "violing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "violed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "violed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viol (third-person singular simple present viols, present participle violing, simple past and past participle violed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Thomas Hardy, Seen by the Waits",
"text": "Through snowy woods and shady / We went to play a tune / To the lonely manor-lady / By the light of the Christmas moon. / We violed till, upward glancing / To where a mirror leaned, / It showed her airily dancing […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play the viol."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪəl"
},
{
"homophone": "vial"
},
{
"homophone": "vile"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"viol"
],
"word": "viol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.