See tendon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Achilles tendon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "calcaneal tendon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quadriceps tendon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tendonitis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tendon of Achilles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Achilles’ tendon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "tendon" }, "expansion": "French tendon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tendō" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tendō", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τένων", "4": "", "5": "sinew, tendon" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thenoun" }, "expansion": "Middle English thenoun", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tendon or Medieval Latin tendō, from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), modified by association with the verb tendō (“to stretch”). Compare Middle English thenoun.", "forms": [ { "form": "tendons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tendon (plural tendons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ligament" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 16 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal tissues", "orig": "en:Animal tissues", "parents": [ "Tissues", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 78:", "text": "I hear a wrenching sound of tendons stretching and testing their anchors on the bone.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts." ], "id": "en-tendon-en-noun-9yzaW05~", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "flexible", "flexible" ], [ "inelastic", "inelastic" ], [ "fibrous", "fibrous" ], [ "collagen", "collagen" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "bony", "bony" ], [ "attachment", "attachment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sinew" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dell" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "damar" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendin" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "watar", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وَتَر" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ǰil", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ջիլ" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "vətər" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suxažýllje", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сухажы́лле" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suhožílie", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сухожи́лие" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rwat", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "အရွတ်" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendó" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jījiàn", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "肌腱" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàn", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "腱" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "šănăr", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "шӑнӑр" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šlacha" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sene" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pees" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendeno" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "kõõlus" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "hum", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "хум" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "jänne" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendon" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balastrón" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balistrón" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fío" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liña" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bestra" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mq̇esi", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "მყესი" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sehne" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ténontas", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τένοντας" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ténōn", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τένων" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tandon" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gid", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גִיד" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "snāyu", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "स्नायु" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nas", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नस" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ín" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ínszalag" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sin" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendon" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "urat" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendine" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendon" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "teannán" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendine" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "alt": "けん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ken", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "腱" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "alt": "すじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suji", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "筋" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "litad" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sıñır", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "сіңір" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "taramys", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "тарамыс" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑ say puə", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "សរសៃពួរ" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑ say", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "សរសៃ" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "simjul", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "심줄" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "himjul", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "힘줄" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "alt": "腱", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geon", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "건" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "rop", "lang": "Kriol", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "jinuj" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "jê" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "siŋir", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "сиңир" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taramış", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "тарамыш" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "na hā lu", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ນະຫາລຸ" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼen", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ເອັນ" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sen ʼen", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ເສັ້ນເອັນ" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tenōn" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cīpsla" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dzīsla" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sausgyslė" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Seen" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fies" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tetíva", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тети́ва" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendon" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "sube", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ᠰᡠᠪᡝ" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "uaua" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "iaia" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "io" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ioio" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "iohere" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "synwe" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "thenoun" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šörmös", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шөрмөс" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šandas", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шандас" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "umu", "lang": "Munsee", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "wchéht" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "sumul", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "сумул" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sene" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sene" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sen" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendon" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sinu" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "nwar", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "нуар" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "siñir", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "سڭیر" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tunub", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "طنب" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ʿasab", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "عصب" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tândon", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "تاندون" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pay", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "پی" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ścięgno" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendão" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "bunelan" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tendon" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ligament" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "common", "feminine" ], "word": "vână" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suxožílije", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сухожи́лие" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žíla", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жи́ла" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "тѐтива" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "tètiva" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šľacha" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tetiva" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kita" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendón" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sena" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "litid" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "uaua" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rag", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "раг" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "pay", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "пай" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tacaināṇ", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "தசைநாண்" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "snāyuvu", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "స్నాయువు" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lûat gam", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ลวดกำ" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "săai dtua", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "สายตัว" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "เอ็นกล้ามเนื้อ" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɛ̀ɛp-en", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "แถบเอ็น" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "en", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "เอ็น" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sêen-en", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "เส้นเอ็น" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgyud pa", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "རྒྱུད་པ" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ṣñor" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "kiriş" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendon" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suxožýllja", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сухожи́лля" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "si'ngir", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "سىڭىر" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "pay" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "chandir" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "alt": "腱", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "gân" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "kordül" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 8", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "iñiir", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "иҥиир" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The hamstring of a quadruped." ], "id": "en-tendon-en-noun-iV4rvJhQ", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "hamstring", "hamstring" ], [ "quadruped", "quadruped" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The hamstring of a quadruped." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Construction", "orig": 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{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Turkmen translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Australian Kriol translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Munsee translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "en:Animal tissues" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Achilles tendon" }, { "word": "calcaneal tendon" }, { "word": "quadriceps tendon" }, { "word": "tendonitis" }, { "word": "tendon of Achilles" }, { "word": "Achilles’ tendon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "tendon" }, "expansion": "French tendon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tendō" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tendō", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τένων", "4": "", "5": "sinew, tendon" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thenoun" }, "expansion": "Middle English thenoun", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tendon or Medieval Latin tendō, from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), modified by association with the verb tendō (“to stretch”). Compare Middle English thenoun.", "forms": [ { "form": "tendons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tendon (plural tendons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ligament" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 78:", "text": "I hear a wrenching sound of tendons stretching and testing their anchors on the bone.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "flexible", "flexible" ], [ "inelastic", "inelastic" ], [ "fibrous", "fibrous" ], [ "collagen", "collagen" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "bony", "bony" ], [ "attachment", "attachment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A tough band of 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"sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pees" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendeno" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "kõõlus" }, { "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "hum", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "хум" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "jänne" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balastrón" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balistrón" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fío" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liña" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bestra" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mq̇esi", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "მყესი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sehne" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ténontas", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τένοντας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ténōn", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τένων" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tandon" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gid", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גִיד" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "snāyu", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "स्नायु" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nas", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नस" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ín" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ínszalag" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sin" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendon" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "urat" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendine" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendon" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "teannán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendine" }, { "alt": "けん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ken", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "腱" }, { "alt": "すじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suji", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "筋" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "litad" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sıñır", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "сіңір" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "taramys", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "тарамыс" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑ say puə", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "សរសៃពួរ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑ say", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "សរសៃ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "simjul", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "심줄" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "himjul", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "힘줄" }, { "alt": "腱", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geon", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "건" }, { "code": "rop", "lang": "Kriol", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "jinuj" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "jê" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "siŋir", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "сиңир" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taramış", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "тарамыш" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "na hā lu", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ນະຫາລຸ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼen", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ເອັນ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sen ʼen", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ເສັ້ນເອັນ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tenōn" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cīpsla" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dzīsla" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sausgyslė" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Seen" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fies" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tetíva", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тети́ва" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendon" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "sube", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ᠰᡠᠪᡝ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "uaua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "iaia" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "io" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ioio" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "iohere" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "synwe" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "thenoun" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šörmös", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шөрмөс" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šandas", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шандас" }, { "code": "umu", "lang": "Munsee", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "wchéht" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "sumul", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "сумул" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sene" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sene" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sen" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendon" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sinu" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "nwar", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "нуар" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "siñir", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "سڭیر" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tunub", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "طنب" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ʿasab", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "عصب" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tândon", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "تاندون" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pay", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "پی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ścięgno" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendão" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "bunelan" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tendon" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ligament" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "common", "feminine" ], "word": "vână" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suxožílije", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сухожи́лие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žíla", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жи́ла" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "тѐтива" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "tètiva" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šľacha" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tetiva" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kita" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tendón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sena" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "litid" }, { "code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "uaua" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rag", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "раг" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "pay", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "пай" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tacaināṇ", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "தசைநாண்" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "snāyuvu", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "స్నాయువు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lûat gam", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ลวดกำ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "săai dtua", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "สายตัว" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "เอ็นกล้ามเนื้อ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɛ̀ɛp-en", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "แถบเอ็น" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "en", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "เอ็น" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sêen-en", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "เส้นเอ็น" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgyud pa", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "རྒྱུད་པ" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "ṣñor" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "kiriş" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "tendon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suxožýllja", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сухожи́лля" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "si'ngir", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "سىڭىر" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "pay" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "chandir" }, { "alt": "腱", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "gân" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "kordül" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "iñiir", "sense": "band of fibrous tissue", "word": "иҥиир" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tendon" ], "word": "tendon" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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