"sinew" meaning in English

See sinew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɪnjuː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɪnju/ [General-American], /ˈsɪnjʉː/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-au-sinew.ogg [Australia] Forms: sinews [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English synwe, synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), from Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”), from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”). The word is cognate with sinnow (“sinew”), Scots senon, sinnon, Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), West Frisian senuw, sine (“sinew; nerve”), Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), Icelandic sin (“tendon”), Swedish sena (“sinew”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”). Doublet of nerve and neuron. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|synwe}} Middle English synwe, {{m|enm|synewe||tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein}} synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), {{inh|en|ang|sinu||tendon, sinew; nerve}} Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sinu}} Proto-West Germanic *sinu, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*sinwō}} Proto-Germanic *sinwō, {{m|gem-pro|*senawō||sinew}} *senawō (“sinew”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*snḗh₁wr̥||tendon, sinew}} Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-||to twist (threads), spin, weave}} *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”), {{m|sco|sinnow||sinew}} sinnow (“sinew”), {{cog|sco|senon}} Scots senon, {{m|sco|sinnon}} sinnon, {{cog|stq|Siene||sinew}} Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), {{cog|fy|senuw}} West Frisian senuw, {{m|fy|sine||sinew; nerve}} sine (“sinew; nerve”), {{cog|nl|zenuw||nerve, sinew}} Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), {{cog|de|Sehne||tendon, sinew; cord}} German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), {{cog|is|sin||tendon}} Icelandic sin (“tendon”), {{cog|sv|sena||sinew}} Swedish sena (“sinew”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭||tendon, sinew}} Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), {{cog|grc|νεῦρον||tendon; nerve; cord}} Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), {{cog|la|nervus||tendon, sinew; nerve}} Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), {{cog|sa|स्नावन्||sinew, tendon; muscle|tr=snāván}} Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), {{cog|txb|ṣñor||sinew}} Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”), {{doublet|en|nerve|neuron}} Doublet of nerve and neuron Head templates: {{en-noun}} sinew (plural sinews)
  1. (anatomy) A cord or tendon of the body. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Animal tissues, Fibers
    Sense id: en-sinew-en-noun-kl4JQA39 Disambiguation of Animal tissues: 37 18 14 2 22 8 Disambiguation of Fibers: 14 27 26 5 11 18 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. A cord or string, particularly (music) as of a musical instrument. Categories (topical): Music, Fibers Coordinate_terms (cord or string): twine
    Sense id: en-sinew-en-noun-pFWb3kce Disambiguation of Fibers: 14 27 26 5 11 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 47 19 2 8 17 Disambiguation of 'cord or string': 31 62 2 1 4
  3. (figuratively) Muscular power, muscle; nerve, nervous energy; vigor, vigorous strength. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Fibers Translations (muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength): զորություն (zorutʿyun) (Armenian), мускулатура (muskulatura) [feminine] (Bulgarian), физическа сила (fizičeska sila) [feminine] (Bulgarian), spierkracht (Dutch), sterkte (Dutch), voima (Finnish), jäntevyys (Finnish), Muskelkraft [feminine] (German), Kraft [feminine] (German), Stärke [feminine] (German), Nervenstärke [feminine] (German), Spannkraft [feminine] (German), erő (Hungarian), izomerő (Hungarian), nerbo (Italian), vână [feminine] (Romanian), snaga (Serbo-Croatian), снага [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), spänst [common-gender] (Swedish), styrka [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sinew-en-noun-6h3P1e0C Disambiguation of Fibers: 14 27 26 5 11 18 Disambiguation of 'muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength': 1 4 83 12 1
  4. (figuratively, often in the plural) That which gives strength or in which strength consists; a supporting factor or member; mainstay. Tags: figuratively, in-plural, often Translations (that which gives strength or in which strength consists): wilskracht (Dutch), voimanlähde (Finnish), hajtóerő (Hungarian), mozgatóerő (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-sinew-en-noun--~xLQZ1t Disambiguation of 'that which gives strength or in which strength consists': 1 1 12 86 0
  5. (anatomy, obsolete) A nerve. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Anatomy, Fibers
    Sense id: en-sinew-en-noun--RfiZelb Disambiguation of Fibers: 14 27 26 5 11 18 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sinnew Derived forms: insinewed, sinewed [adjective], sinewish, sinewless, sinewous, sinew-shrunk, sinews of war, sinewy

Verb

IPA: /ˈsɪnjuː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɪnju/ [General-American], /ˈsɪnjʉː/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-au-sinew.ogg [Australia] Forms: sinews [present, singular, third-person], sinewing [participle, present], sinewed [participle, past], sinewed [past]
Etymology: From Middle English synwe, synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), from Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”), from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”). The word is cognate with sinnow (“sinew”), Scots senon, sinnon, Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), West Frisian senuw, sine (“sinew; nerve”), Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), Icelandic sin (“tendon”), Swedish sena (“sinew”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”). Doublet of nerve and neuron. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|synwe}} Middle English synwe, {{m|enm|synewe||tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein}} synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), {{inh|en|ang|sinu||tendon, sinew; nerve}} Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sinu}} Proto-West Germanic *sinu, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*sinwō}} Proto-Germanic *sinwō, {{m|gem-pro|*senawō||sinew}} *senawō (“sinew”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*snḗh₁wr̥||tendon, sinew}} Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-||to twist (threads), spin, weave}} *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”), {{m|sco|sinnow||sinew}} sinnow (“sinew”), {{cog|sco|senon}} Scots senon, {{m|sco|sinnon}} sinnon, {{cog|stq|Siene||sinew}} Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), {{cog|fy|senuw}} West Frisian senuw, {{m|fy|sine||sinew; nerve}} sine (“sinew; nerve”), {{cog|nl|zenuw||nerve, sinew}} Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), {{cog|de|Sehne||tendon, sinew; cord}} German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), {{cog|is|sin||tendon}} Icelandic sin (“tendon”), {{cog|sv|sena||sinew}} Swedish sena (“sinew”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭||tendon, sinew}} Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), {{cog|grc|νεῦρον||tendon; nerve; cord}} Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), {{cog|la|nervus||tendon, sinew; nerve}} Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), {{cog|sa|स्नावन्||sinew, tendon; muscle|tr=snāván}} Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), {{cog|txb|ṣñor||sinew}} Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”), {{doublet|en|nerve|neuron}} Doublet of nerve and neuron Head templates: {{en-verb}} sinew (third-person singular simple present sinews, present participle sinewing, simple past and past participle sinewed)
  1. (transitive) To knit together or make strong with, or as if with, sinews. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Fibers Derived forms: unsinew
    Sense id: en-sinew-en-verb-3Po47TY~ Disambiguation of Fibers: 14 27 26 5 11 18

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sinew meaning in English (19.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "insinewed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "sinewed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinewish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinewless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinewous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinew-shrunk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinews of war"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinewy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "synwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English synwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "synewe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein"
      },
      "expansion": "synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sinu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sinwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*senawō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "*senawō (“sinew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tendon, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)neh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist (threads), spin, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sinnow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "sinnow (“sinew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "senon"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots senon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sinnon"
      },
      "expansion": "sinnon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Siene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "senuw"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian senuw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "sine (“sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zenuw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nerve, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sehne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew; cord"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sin (“tendon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sena (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεῦρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon; nerve; cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nervus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्नावन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew, tendon; muscle",
        "tr": "snāván"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ṣñor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nerve",
        "3": "neuron"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nerve and neuron",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English synwe, synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), from Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”), from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”).\nThe word is cognate with sinnow (“sinew”), Scots senon, sinnon, Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), West Frisian senuw, sine (“sinew; nerve”), Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), Icelandic sin (“tendon”), Swedish sena (“sinew”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”). Doublet of nerve and neuron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinews",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sinew (plural sinews)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sin‧ew"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 14 2 22 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal tissues",
          "orig": "en:Animal tissues",
          "parents": [
            "Tissues",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 26 5 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "en:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cord or tendon of the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-sinew-en-noun-kl4JQA39",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A cord or tendon of the body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 19 2 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 26 5 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "en:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 62 2 1 4",
          "sense": "cord or string",
          "word": "twine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cord or string, particularly (music) as of a musical instrument."
      ],
      "id": "en-sinew-en-noun-pFWb3kce",
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 26 5 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "en:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Muscular power, muscle; nerve, nervous energy; vigor, vigorous strength."
      ],
      "id": "en-sinew-en-noun-6h3P1e0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "Muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Muscular power, muscle; nerve, nervous energy; vigor, vigorous strength."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zorutʿyun",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "word": "զորություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "muskulatura",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мускулатура"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fizičeska sila",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "физическа сила"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "word": "spierkracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "word": "sterkte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "word": "voima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "word": "jäntevyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Muskelkraft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kraft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stärke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nervenstärke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spannkraft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "word": "erő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "word": "izomerő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "word": "nerbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vână"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "word": "snaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "снага"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spänst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 83 12 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "styrka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1658, Walter Raleigh, “A Collection of Political Observations (Confirmed by Reason and Experience) Advertising Princes, Statesmen, and Private Persons how to Demean Themselves in All Fortunes and Events”, in The Cabinet-Council: Containing the Cheif Arts of Empire, and Mysteries of State; […], London: Published by John Milton; printed by Tho[mas] Newcomb for Tho[mas] Johnson […], →OCLC, page 101",
          "text": "The Bodies of Men, Munition, and Mony may justly be called the ſinews of War, yet of them the two firſt are more neceſſary, for Men and Arms have means to find Mony and Meate: but Mony and Meate cannot ſo eaſily find Soldiers and ſwords.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which gives strength or in which strength consists; a supporting factor or member; mainstay."
      ],
      "id": "en-sinew-en-noun--~xLQZ1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "supporting",
          "supporting#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "mainstay",
          "mainstay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, often in the plural) That which gives strength or in which strength consists; a supporting factor or member; mainstay."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 12 86 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
          "word": "wilskracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 12 86 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
          "word": "voimanlähde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 12 86 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
          "word": "hajtóerő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 12 86 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
          "word": "mozgatóerő"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 26 5 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "en:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nerve."
      ],
      "id": "en-sinew-en-noun--RfiZelb",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, obsolete) A nerve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnju/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnjʉː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sinew.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg/En-au-sinew.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinnew"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinew"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "synwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English synwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "synewe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein"
      },
      "expansion": "synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sinu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sinwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*senawō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "*senawō (“sinew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tendon, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)neh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist (threads), spin, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sinnow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "sinnow (“sinew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "senon"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots senon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sinnon"
      },
      "expansion": "sinnon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Siene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "senuw"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian senuw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "sine (“sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zenuw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nerve, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sehne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew; cord"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sin (“tendon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sena (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεῦρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon; nerve; cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nervus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्नावन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew, tendon; muscle",
        "tr": "snāván"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ṣñor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nerve",
        "3": "neuron"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nerve and neuron",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English synwe, synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), from Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”), from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”).\nThe word is cognate with sinnow (“sinew”), Scots senon, sinnon, Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), West Frisian senuw, sine (“sinew; nerve”), Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), Icelandic sin (“tendon”), Swedish sena (“sinew”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”). Doublet of nerve and neuron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinews",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinewing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinewed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinewed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sinew (third-person singular simple present sinews, present participle sinewing, simple past and past participle sinewed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sin‧ew"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 26 5 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "en:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "unsinew"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To knit together or make strong with, or as if with, sinews."
      ],
      "id": "en-sinew-en-verb-3Po47TY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "knit",
          "knit#verb"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "sinews",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To knit together or make strong with, or as if with, sinews."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnju/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnjʉː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sinew.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg/En-au-sinew.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinew"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Evenki terms",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Erzya translations",
    "Requests for review of Evenki translations",
    "Requests for review of Tatar translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of Yakut translations",
    "en:Animal tissues",
    "en:Fibers"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "cord or string",
      "word": "twine"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "insinewed"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "sinewed"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinewish"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinewless"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinewous"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinew-shrunk"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinews of war"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinewy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "synwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English synwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "synewe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein"
      },
      "expansion": "synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sinu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sinwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*senawō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "*senawō (“sinew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tendon, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)neh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist (threads), spin, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sinnow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "sinnow (“sinew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "senon"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots senon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sinnon"
      },
      "expansion": "sinnon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Siene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "senuw"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian senuw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "sine (“sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zenuw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nerve, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sehne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew; cord"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sin (“tendon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sena (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεῦρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon; nerve; cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nervus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्नावन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew, tendon; muscle",
        "tr": "snāván"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ṣñor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nerve",
        "3": "neuron"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nerve and neuron",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English synwe, synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), from Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”), from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”).\nThe word is cognate with sinnow (“sinew”), Scots senon, sinnon, Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), West Frisian senuw, sine (“sinew; nerve”), Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), Icelandic sin (“tendon”), Swedish sena (“sinew”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”). Doublet of nerve and neuron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinews",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sinew (plural sinews)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sin‧ew"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cord or tendon of the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A cord or tendon of the body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cord or string, particularly (music) as of a musical instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Muscular power, muscle; nerve, nervous energy; vigor, vigorous strength."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Muscular power, muscle; nerve, nervous energy; vigor, vigorous strength."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1658, Walter Raleigh, “A Collection of Political Observations (Confirmed by Reason and Experience) Advertising Princes, Statesmen, and Private Persons how to Demean Themselves in All Fortunes and Events”, in The Cabinet-Council: Containing the Cheif Arts of Empire, and Mysteries of State; […], London: Published by John Milton; printed by Tho[mas] Newcomb for Tho[mas] Johnson […], →OCLC, page 101",
          "text": "The Bodies of Men, Munition, and Mony may justly be called the ſinews of War, yet of them the two firſt are more neceſſary, for Men and Arms have means to find Mony and Meate: but Mony and Meate cannot ſo eaſily find Soldiers and ſwords.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which gives strength or in which strength consists; a supporting factor or member; mainstay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supporting",
          "supporting#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "mainstay",
          "mainstay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, often in the plural) That which gives strength or in which strength consists; a supporting factor or member; mainstay."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nerve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, obsolete) A nerve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnju/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnjʉː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sinew.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg/En-au-sinew.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sinnew"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zorutʿyun",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "word": "զորություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "muskulatura",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мускулатура"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fizičeska sila",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "физическа сила"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "word": "spierkracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "word": "sterkte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "word": "voima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "word": "jäntevyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muskelkraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stärke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nervenstärke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spannkraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "word": "erő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "word": "izomerő"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "word": "nerbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vână"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "word": "snaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "снага"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spänst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "styrka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
      "word": "wilskracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
      "word": "voimanlähde"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
      "word": "hajtóerő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
      "word": "mozgatóerő"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Evenki terms",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Erzya translations",
    "Requests for review of Evenki translations",
    "Requests for review of Tatar translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of Yakut translations",
    "en:Animal tissues",
    "en:Fibers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unsinew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "synwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English synwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "synewe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein"
      },
      "expansion": "synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sinu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sinwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*senawō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "*senawō (“sinew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tendon, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)neh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist (threads), spin, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sinnow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "sinnow (“sinew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "senon"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots senon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sinnon"
      },
      "expansion": "sinnon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Siene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "senuw"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian senuw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "sine (“sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zenuw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nerve, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sehne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew; cord"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sin (“tendon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sena (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεῦρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon; nerve; cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nervus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्नावन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew, tendon; muscle",
        "tr": "snāván"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ṣñor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nerve",
        "3": "neuron"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nerve and neuron",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English synwe, synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), from Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”), from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“tendon, sinew”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”).\nThe word is cognate with sinnow (“sinew”), Scots senon, sinnon, Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), West Frisian senuw, sine (“sinew; nerve”), Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), Icelandic sin (“tendon”), Swedish sena (“sinew”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”). Doublet of nerve and neuron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinews",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinewing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinewed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinewed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sinew (third-person singular simple present sinews, present participle sinewing, simple past and past participle sinewed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sin‧ew"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To knit together or make strong with, or as if with, sinews."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knit",
          "knit#verb"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "sinews",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To knit together or make strong with, or as if with, sinews."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnju/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnjʉː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sinew.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg/En-au-sinew.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinew"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Middle Turkish: __IGNORE__",
  "path": [
    "sinew"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sinew",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.