See sinew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "insinewed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sinewed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinewless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinewous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinew-shrunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinews of war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinewy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "synwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English synwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sinu",
"4": "",
"5": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
},
"expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sinwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snéh₁wr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sinew, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "senon"
},
"expansion": "Scots senon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Siene",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "senuw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian senuw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zenuw",
"3": "",
"4": "nerve, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sehne",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew; cord"
},
"expansion": "German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sin",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sin (“tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sena",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sena (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεῦρον",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon; nerve; cord"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nervus",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नावन्",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew, tendon; muscle",
"tr": "snāván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣñor",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nerve",
"3": "neuron"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nerve and neuron",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English synwe, synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), from Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”), from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”).\nThe word is cognate with sinnow (“sinew”), Scots senon, sinnon, Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), West Frisian senuw, sine (“sinew; nerve”), Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), Icelandic sin (“tendon”), Swedish sena (“sinew”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”). Doublet of nerve and neuron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sinew (plural sinews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sin‧ew"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 29 10 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 14 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 19 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 11 9 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal tissues",
"orig": "en:Animal tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 24 13 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord or tendon of the body."
],
"id": "en-sinew-en-noun-kl4JQA39",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A cord or tendon of the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 29 10 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 14 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 26 11 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 22 15 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 22 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 20 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 19 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 20 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 24 13 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0 0",
"sense": "cord or string",
"word": "twine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord or string, particularly (music) as of a musical instrument."
],
"id": "en-sinew-en-noun-pFWb3kce",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string#Noun"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 29 10 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 14 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 26 11 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 22 15 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 22 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 20 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 19 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 20 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 11 9 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal tissues",
"orig": "en:Animal tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 24 13 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Muscular power, muscle; nerve, nervous energy; vigor, vigorous strength."
],
"id": "en-sinew-en-noun-6h3P1e0C",
"links": [
[
"Muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"power",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle#Noun"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Muscular power, muscle; nerve, nervous energy; vigor, vigorous strength."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zorutʻyun",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "զորություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskulatura",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мускулатура"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fizičeska sila",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "физическа сила"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "spierkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "sterkte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "voima"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "jäntevyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muskelkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nervenstärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "erő"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "izomerő"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "nerbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vână"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "snaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снага"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spänst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 84 12 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "styrka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 29 10 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 14 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 26 11 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 22 15 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 22 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 20 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 19 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 20 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 24 13 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 72, column 2:",
"text": "[S]he loſt a noble and renowned brother, in his loue toward her, euer moſt kinde and naturall: with him the portion and ſinew of her fortune, her marriage dowry: with both, her combynate-husband, this well-ſeeming Angelo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1658, Walter Raleigh, “A Collection of Political Observations (Confirmed by Reason and Experience) Advertising Princes, Statesmen, and Private Persons how to Demean Themselves in All Fortunes and Events”, in The Cabinet-Council: Containing the Cheif^([sic]) Arts of Empire, and Mysteries of State; […], London: Published by John Milton; printed by Tho[mas] Newcomb for Tho[mas] Johnson […], →OCLC, page 101:",
"text": "The Bodies of Men, Munition, and Mony may justly be called the ſinews of War, yet of them the two firſt are more neceſſary, for Men and Arms have means to find Mony and Meate: but Mony and Meate cannot ſo eaſily find Soldiers and ſwords.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:",
"text": "Good company and good discourse are the very sinews of virtue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which gives strength or in which strength consists; a supporting factor or member; mainstay."
],
"id": "en-sinew-en-noun--~xLQZ1t",
"links": [
[
"supporting",
"supporting#Adjective"
],
[
"factor",
"factor#Noun"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"mainstay",
"mainstay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, often in the plural) That which gives strength or in which strength consists; a supporting factor or member; mainstay."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 84 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
"word": "wilskracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 84 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
"word": "voimanlähde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 84 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
"word": "hajtóerő"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 84 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
"word": "mozgatóerő"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 29 10 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 14 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 26 11 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 22 15 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 22 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 20 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 19 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 20 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 11 9 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal tissues",
"orig": "en:Animal tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 24 13 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nerve."
],
"id": "en-sinew-en-noun--RfiZelb",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) A nerve."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnju/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnjʉː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sinew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg/En-au-sinew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinnew"
}
],
"word": "sinew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "synwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English synwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sinu",
"4": "",
"5": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
},
"expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sinwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snéh₁wr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sinew, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "senon"
},
"expansion": "Scots senon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Siene",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "senuw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian senuw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zenuw",
"3": "",
"4": "nerve, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sehne",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew; cord"
},
"expansion": "German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sin",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sin (“tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sena",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sena (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεῦρον",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon; nerve; cord"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nervus",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नावन्",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew, tendon; muscle",
"tr": "snāván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣñor",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nerve",
"3": "neuron"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nerve and neuron",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English synwe, synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), from Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”), from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”).\nThe word is cognate with sinnow (“sinew”), Scots senon, sinnon, Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), West Frisian senuw, sine (“sinew; nerve”), Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), Icelandic sin (“tendon”), Swedish sena (“sinew”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”). Doublet of nerve and neuron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sinewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sinew (third-person singular simple present sinews, present participle sinewing, simple past and past participle sinewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sin‧ew"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 29 10 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 14 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 12 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 26 11 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 22 15 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 22 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 20 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 19 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 19 16 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 20 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 11 9 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal tissues",
"orig": "en:Animal tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 24 13 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unsinew"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi], pages 157–158:",
"text": "And now to London with Triumphant march, / There to be crowned Englands Royall King: / From whence, ſhall Warwicke cut the Sea to France, / And aske the Ladie Bona for thy Queene: / So ſhalt thou ſinow both theſe Lands together, / And hauing France thy Friend, thou ſhalt not dread / The ſcattred Foe, that hopes to riſe againe: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], “The Same Subject Continued”, in The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume II, Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 123:",
"text": "[I]t were to be wiſhed that we tried the restrictive arts of government, and made law the protector, but not the tyrant of the people. […] [W]e ſhould then find that wretches, now ſtuck up for long tortures, left luxury ſhould feel a momentary pang, might, if properly treated, ſerve to ſinew the ſtate in times of danger; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knit together or make strong with, or as if with, sinews."
],
"id": "en-sinew-en-verb-3Po47TY~",
"links": [
[
"knit",
"knit#verb"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sinews",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knit together or make strong with, or as if with, sinews."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnju/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnjʉː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sinew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg/En-au-sinew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sinew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Evenki terms",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Erzya translations",
"Requests for review of Evenki translations",
"Requests for review of Tatar translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Yakut translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Animal tissues",
"en:Fibers"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "cord or string",
"word": "twine"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insinewed"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sinewed"
},
{
"word": "sinewish"
},
{
"word": "sinewless"
},
{
"word": "sinewous"
},
{
"word": "sinew-shrunk"
},
{
"word": "sinews of war"
},
{
"word": "sinewy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "synwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English synwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sinu",
"4": "",
"5": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
},
"expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sinwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snéh₁wr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sinew, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "senon"
},
"expansion": "Scots senon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Siene",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "senuw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian senuw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zenuw",
"3": "",
"4": "nerve, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sehne",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew; cord"
},
"expansion": "German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sin",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sin (“tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sena",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sena (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεῦρον",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon; nerve; cord"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nervus",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नावन्",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew, tendon; muscle",
"tr": "snāván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣñor",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nerve",
"3": "neuron"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nerve and neuron",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English synwe, synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), from Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”), from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”).\nThe word is cognate with sinnow (“sinew”), Scots senon, sinnon, Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), West Frisian senuw, sine (“sinew; nerve”), Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), Icelandic sin (“tendon”), Swedish sena (“sinew”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”). Doublet of nerve and neuron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sinew (plural sinews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sin‧ew"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A cord or tendon of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A cord or tendon of the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A cord or string, particularly (music) as of a musical instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string#Noun"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Muscular power, muscle; nerve, nervous energy; vigor, vigorous strength."
],
"links": [
[
"Muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"power",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle#Noun"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Muscular power, muscle; nerve, nervous energy; vigor, vigorous strength."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 72, column 2:",
"text": "[S]he loſt a noble and renowned brother, in his loue toward her, euer moſt kinde and naturall: with him the portion and ſinew of her fortune, her marriage dowry: with both, her combynate-husband, this well-ſeeming Angelo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1658, Walter Raleigh, “A Collection of Political Observations (Confirmed by Reason and Experience) Advertising Princes, Statesmen, and Private Persons how to Demean Themselves in All Fortunes and Events”, in The Cabinet-Council: Containing the Cheif^([sic]) Arts of Empire, and Mysteries of State; […], London: Published by John Milton; printed by Tho[mas] Newcomb for Tho[mas] Johnson […], →OCLC, page 101:",
"text": "The Bodies of Men, Munition, and Mony may justly be called the ſinews of War, yet of them the two firſt are more neceſſary, for Men and Arms have means to find Mony and Meate: but Mony and Meate cannot ſo eaſily find Soldiers and ſwords.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:",
"text": "Good company and good discourse are the very sinews of virtue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which gives strength or in which strength consists; a supporting factor or member; mainstay."
],
"links": [
[
"supporting",
"supporting#Adjective"
],
[
"factor",
"factor#Noun"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"mainstay",
"mainstay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, often in the plural) That which gives strength or in which strength consists; a supporting factor or member; mainstay."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A nerve."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) A nerve."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnju/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnjʉː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sinew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg/En-au-sinew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sinnew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zorutʻyun",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "զորություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskulatura",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мускулатура"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fizičeska sila",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "физическа сила"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "spierkracht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "sterkte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "voima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "jäntevyys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muskelkraft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nervenstärke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannkraft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "erő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "izomerő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "nerbo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vână"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"word": "snaga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снага"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spänst"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "styrka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
"word": "wilskracht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
"word": "voimanlähde"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
"word": "hajtóerő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which gives strength or in which strength consists",
"word": "mozgatóerő"
}
],
"word": "sinew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Evenki terms",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Erzya translations",
"Requests for review of Evenki translations",
"Requests for review of Tatar translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Yakut translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Animal tissues",
"en:Fibers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unsinew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "synwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English synwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sinu",
"4": "",
"5": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
},
"expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sinwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snéh₁wr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sinew, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "senon"
},
"expansion": "Scots senon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Siene",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "senuw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian senuw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zenuw",
"3": "",
"4": "nerve, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sehne",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew; cord"
},
"expansion": "German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sin",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sin (“tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sena",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sena (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεῦρον",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon; nerve; cord"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nervus",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, sinew; nerve"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नावन्",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew, tendon; muscle",
"tr": "snāván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣñor",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nerve",
"3": "neuron"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nerve and neuron",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English synwe, synewe (“tendon; ligament or other connective tissue; muscle; nerve; leaf vein”), from Old English sinu (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”), from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist (threads), spin, weave”).\nThe word is cognate with sinnow (“sinew”), Scots senon, sinnon, Saterland Frisian Siene (“sinew”), West Frisian senuw, sine (“sinew; nerve”), Dutch zenuw (“nerve, sinew”), German Sehne (“tendon, sinew; cord”), Icelandic sin (“tendon”), Swedish sena (“sinew”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “tendon, sinew”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon; nerve; cord”), Latin nervus (“tendon, sinew; nerve”), Sanskrit स्नावन् (snāván, “sinew, tendon; muscle”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”). Doublet of nerve and neuron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sinewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sinewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sinew (third-person singular simple present sinews, present participle sinewing, simple past and past participle sinewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sin‧ew"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi], pages 157–158:",
"text": "And now to London with Triumphant march, / There to be crowned Englands Royall King: / From whence, ſhall Warwicke cut the Sea to France, / And aske the Ladie Bona for thy Queene: / So ſhalt thou ſinow both theſe Lands together, / And hauing France thy Friend, thou ſhalt not dread / The ſcattred Foe, that hopes to riſe againe: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], “The Same Subject Continued”, in The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume II, Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 123:",
"text": "[I]t were to be wiſhed that we tried the restrictive arts of government, and made law the protector, but not the tyrant of the people. […] [W]e ſhould then find that wretches, now ſtuck up for long tortures, left luxury ſhould feel a momentary pang, might, if properly treated, ſerve to ſinew the ſtate in times of danger; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knit together or make strong with, or as if with, sinews."
],
"links": [
[
"knit",
"knit#verb"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sinews",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knit together or make strong with, or as if with, sinews."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnju/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnjʉː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sinew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg/En-au-sinew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-sinew.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sinew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sinew meaning in English (20.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Middle Turkish: __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"sinew"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sinew",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.