See tan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tan meaning in English (49.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catch a tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "farmer's tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flowers of tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gyle tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "permatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spray tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suntan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan balls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan heat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan liquor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "truck driver's tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanbark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "feminis",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "feminis (“thigh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tanne",
"3": "",
"4": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Tanne (“fir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 12 10 6 12 5 5 16 2 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tan:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, brown-like colour."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-9aU2XJMt",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"color"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōnghuángsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕黄色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōnghèsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gebruinde kleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kellanruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "褐色",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galsaek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "갈색"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzeltenbrūna krāsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gelsvai ruda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dinilgai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "цве́т",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́жевый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "nâu tanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melynddu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She still has a tan from her vacation in Mexico.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'm hoping to get a tan this weekend at the beach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-ewGTOYHb",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arewayrukʿ",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "արեւայրուք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagar",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ten",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embruniment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "曬成褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàichénghèsè",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "晒成褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "曬黑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàihēi",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "晒黑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opálení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "solbrændt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "bronzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "rusketus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronceada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bräune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenbräune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "lebarnulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "lesülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "napbarnítottság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbronzatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"alt": "ひにやける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iedegums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "įdegti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalenizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzeado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrunẓadùra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagár",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "put"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbrunzatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "opálenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "solbränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasmáha",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засма́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smáha",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сма́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smahá",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смага́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahár",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliw haul"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, John Hannett, Bibliopegia, or, The Art of Bookbinding in all its branches, page 65",
"text": "In two pints of water boil one ounce of tan, and a like portion of nutgall till reduced to a pint.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-CoKFhyex",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tanin",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "танин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "parkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "cser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "tano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miecmizas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "corteza de roble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "corteza tánica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhisgl mâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black and tan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "feminis",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "feminis (“thigh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tanne",
"3": "",
"4": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Tanne (“fir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tanner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tanner"
},
"expansion": "tan (comparative tanner, superlative tannest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 12 10 6 12 5 5 16 2 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 19 1 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mine is the white car parked next to the tan pickup truck.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yellowish-brown."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-adj-SSN1tKsJ"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You’re looking very tan this week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-adj-Ah6khNKf",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suntanned"
},
{
"word": "tanned"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagorjal",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "загорял"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "ruskettunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "hâlé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sonnengebräunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "barna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "lebarnult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzszínű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbronzato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "탄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bronze",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "برنزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorélyj",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загоре́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "opálený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronceado (por el sol)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "solbränd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "brown"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥinṭiyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "حِنْطِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qamḥiyyu l-lawn",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "قَمْحِيُّ اللَّوْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hellbraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "loh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lohfarben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "crón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dzeltenbrūns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xormâ'i-ye rušan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "خرمائی روشن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "taba rengi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "melynddu"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Black and Tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tannery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tanoak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan someone's hide"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tannen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tannian",
"4": "",
"5": "to tan a hide"
},
"expansion": "Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tannare"
},
"expansion": "Latin tannare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a verb, from Middle English tannen, from late Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tannic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tannin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tawny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No matter how long I stay out in the sun, I never tan, though I do burn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-verb-3AjZ8ZNM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagarjam",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "загарям"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "embrunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "colrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "zhnědnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opálit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "blive brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sunbruniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "ruskettua"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncear"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bräunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "in der Sonne baden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mavrízo",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "μαυρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lebarnul"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lesül"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruneskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "abbronzarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyake-suru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日焼けする"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tada",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "타다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geueulda",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "그을다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "iedegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sole"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opalać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opalić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzear"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "se bronza"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorátʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorétʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загоре́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opáliť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opaľovať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncearse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sola"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "yanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzlaşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "håler"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "rayi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "cael lliw haul"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "troi'n frown"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-verb-c8welmHw",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"tannic acid",
"tannic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner."
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dabaḡa",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دَبَغَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "larru jo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štavja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "щавя"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "assaonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "adobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "činit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vyčinit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garve"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "looien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "leerlooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tani"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "parkita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gerben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "walken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argázo",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "αργάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cserez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "súta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cart"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "conciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudujilhada",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "무두질하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "miecēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gierwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "samak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "whakarongoā"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dabbâği",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دباغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garbować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tăbăci"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "argăsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dubítʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výdubitʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дубить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strojiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tabaklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "sepilemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dubýty",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "taener"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "trin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "barcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cyffeithio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "garbn",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "גאַרבן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain, chapter 3, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer",
"text": "\"Well, go 'long and play; but mind you get back some time in a week, or I'll tan you.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spank or beat."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-verb-i0~aju~5",
"links": [
[
"spank",
"spank"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To spank or beat."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yan",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "yan (“one”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Brythonic language; influenced in form by yan (“one”) in the same series.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 3 3 6 6 3 55 2 4 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 12 10 6 12 5 5 16 2 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 2 5 8 14 7 2 25 3 10 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 1 3 6 11 12 4 20 1 13 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 11 8 10 4 2 34 1 5 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-num-HxN5dtlw",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, rare) The second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "թան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian թան (tʿan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian թան (tʿan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "tan",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 12 10 6 12 5 5 16 2 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Armenian drink made of yoghurt and water similar to airan and doogh"
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-en:Armenian_drink",
"links": [
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
],
[
"airan",
"airan"
],
[
"doogh",
"doogh"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Armenian drink"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "թան"
},
{
"code": "cpg",
"lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
"roman": "táni",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "τάνι"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "tani",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "თანი"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "тан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "тан"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Cantonese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擔",
"tr": "daam3"
},
"expansion": "擔／担 (daam3)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 擔／担 (daam3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tan (usually uncountable, plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of picul, particularly in Cantonese contexts."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun--l~CNdil",
"links": [
[
"picul",
"picul#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "picul"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly in Cantonese contexts"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*tan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *tan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tān",
"t": "twig, shoot, switch"
},
"expansion": "Old English tān (“twig, shoot, switch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tainaz",
"t": "rod, twig, straw, lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig, straw, lot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *tan, from Old English tān (“twig, shoot, switch”), from Proto-West Germanic *tain, from Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig, straw, lot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A twig or small switch."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-en:twig",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A twig or small switch."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mistletoe"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:twig"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tan",
"t": "to cause to acquire a brownish colour"
},
"expansion": "tan (“to cause to acquire a brownish colour”)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jam",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "turn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bun",
"t": "to kill particularly by gunshot"
},
"expansion": "bun (“to kill particularly by gunshot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It may either be a figurative use of the usual verb tan (“to cause to acquire a brownish colour”) or a Jamaican Creole pronunciation of turn, compare bun (“to kill particularly by gunshot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 September 29, Moscow17 (lyrics and music), “All For The Cause”",
"text": "Step on the wing, see an opp and I'll whack it\nDo it like Super Savage\nWho's the yute I Jet-Li-rise that dots and tan him (whoosh)\nRise that dots and tan him",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill by gun, to shoot."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-verb-8DR0jmEH",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, MLE, slang) To kill by gun, to shoot."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "on the ran tan"
},
{
"word": "sar tan se juda"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English cardinal numbers",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catch a tan"
},
{
"word": "farmer's tan"
},
{
"word": "flowers of tan"
},
{
"word": "gyle tan"
},
{
"word": "permatan"
},
{
"word": "spray tan"
},
{
"word": "suntan"
},
{
"word": "tan balls"
},
{
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"word": "tan bed"
},
{
"word": "tan heat"
},
{
"word": "tan line"
},
{
"word": "tan liquor"
},
{
"word": "tan ride"
},
{
"word": "truck driver's tan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "feminis",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "feminis (“thigh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tanne",
"3": "",
"4": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Tanne (“fir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tan:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, brown-like colour."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She still has a tan from her vacation in Mexico.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'm hoping to get a tan this weekend at the beach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, John Hannett, Bibliopegia, or, The Art of Bookbinding in all its branches, page 65",
"text": "In two pints of water boil one ounce of tan, and a like portion of nutgall till reduced to a pint.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained."
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōnghuángsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕黄色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōnghèsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕褐色"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gebruinde kleur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kellanruskea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrado"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crón"
},
{
"alt": "褐色",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galsaek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "갈색"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzeltenbrūna krāsa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gelsvai ruda"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dinilgai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"alt": "цве́т",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́жевый"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "nâu tanin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melynddu"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arewayrukʿ",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "արեւայրուք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagar",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ten",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrament"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embruniment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "曬成褐色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàichénghèsè",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "晒成褐色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "曬黑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàihēi",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "晒黑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opálení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "solbrændt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "bronzen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "rusketus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hâle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronceada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bräune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenbräune"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "lebarnulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "lesülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "napbarnítottság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbronzatura"
},
{
"alt": "ひにやける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iedegums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "įdegti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalenizna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzeado"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrunẓadùra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronzare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagár",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "put"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbrunzatura"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "opálenie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "solbränna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasmáha",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засма́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smáha",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сма́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smahá",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смага́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahár",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "darkening of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliw haul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tanin",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "танин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorça"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "parkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "cser"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "tano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteccia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miecmizas"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorcia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "corteza de roble"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "corteza tánica"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhisgl mâl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barc"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English cardinal numbers",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black and tan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "feminis",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "feminis (“thigh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tanne",
"3": "",
"4": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Tanne (“fir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tanner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tanner"
},
"expansion": "tan (comparative tanner, superlative tannest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mine is the white car parked next to the tan pickup truck.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yellowish-brown."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You’re looking very tan this week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suntanned"
},
{
"word": "tanned"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥinṭiyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "حِنْطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qamḥiyyu l-lawn",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "قَمْحِيُّ اللَّوْن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hellbraun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "loh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lohfarben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "crón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "buí"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dzeltenbrūns"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xormâ'i-ye rušan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "خرمائی روشن"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "taba rengi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "melynddu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagorjal",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "загорял"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bru"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruind"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruinde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "ruskettunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "hâlé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sonnengebräunt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "barna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "lebarnult"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzszínű"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbronzato"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "탄"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bronze",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "برنزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalony"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorélyj",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загоре́лый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "opálený"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronceado (por el sol)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "solbränd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English cardinal numbers",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Black and Tan"
},
{
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"word": "tannery"
},
{
"word": "tanoak"
},
{
"word": "tan someone's hide"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tannen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tannian",
"4": "",
"5": "to tan a hide"
},
"expansion": "Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tannare"
},
"expansion": "Latin tannare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a verb, from Middle English tannen, from late Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tannic acid"
},
{
"word": "tannin"
},
{
"word": "tawny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No matter how long I stay out in the sun, I never tan, though I do burn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English stative verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"tannic acid",
"tannic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner."
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain, chapter 3, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer",
"text": "\"Well, go 'long and play; but mind you get back some time in a week, or I'll tan you.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spank or beat."
],
"links": [
[
"spank",
"spank"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To spank or beat."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagarjam",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "загарям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "embrunir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "colrar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "zhnědnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opálit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "blive brun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruniĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sunbruniĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "ruskettua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bräunen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "in der Sonne baden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mavrízo",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "μαυρίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lebarnul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lesül"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruneskar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "abbronzarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyake-suru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日焼けする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tada",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "타다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geueulda",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "그을다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "iedegt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sole"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opalać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opalić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "se bronza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorátʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorétʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загоре́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opáliť sa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opaľovať sa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncearse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "yanmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "håler"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "rayi"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruni"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "cael lliw haul"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "troi'n frown"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dabaḡa",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دَبَغَ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "larru jo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štavja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "щавя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "assaonar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "adobar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "činit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vyčinit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělávat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "looien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "leerlooien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "parkita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gerben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "walken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argázo",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "αργάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cserez"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "súta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garfa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanagar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cart"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "conciare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudujilhada",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "무두질하다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "miecēt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gierwen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "samak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "whakarongoā"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dabbâği",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دباغی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garbować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tăbăci"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "argăsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dubítʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výdubitʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дубить"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strojiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garva"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tabaklamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "sepilemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dubýty",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ти"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "taener"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "trin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "barcio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cyffeithio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "garbn",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "גאַרבן"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English cardinal numbers",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English numerals",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
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"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "yan",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "yan (“one”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Brythonic language; influenced in form by yan (“one”) in the same series.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tan",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting."
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"two",
"two"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, rare) The second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Armenian",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "թան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian թան (tʿan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian թան (tʿan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "tan",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Armenian drink made of yoghurt and water similar to airan and doogh"
],
"links": [
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
],
[
"airan",
"airan"
],
[
"doogh",
"doogh"
]
],
"senseid": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-æn"
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "թան"
},
{
"code": "cpg",
"lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
"roman": "táni",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "τάνι"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "tani",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "თანი"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "тан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "тан"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English ergative verbs",
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"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "yue",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Cantonese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擔",
"tr": "daam3"
},
"expansion": "擔／担 (daam3)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 擔／担 (daam3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tan (usually uncountable, plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of picul, particularly in Cantonese contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"picul",
"picul#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "picul"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly in Cantonese contexts"
}
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/tæn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-æn"
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"word": "tan"
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*tan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *tan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tān",
"t": "twig, shoot, switch"
},
"expansion": "Old English tān (“twig, shoot, switch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tainaz",
"t": "rod, twig, straw, lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig, straw, lot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *tan, from Old English tān (“twig, shoot, switch”), from Proto-West Germanic *tain, from Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig, straw, lot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mistletoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A twig or small switch."
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A twig or small switch."
],
"senseid": [
"en:twig"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English cardinal numbers",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tan",
"t": "to cause to acquire a brownish colour"
},
"expansion": "tan (“to cause to acquire a brownish colour”)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jam",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "turn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bun",
"t": "to kill particularly by gunshot"
},
"expansion": "bun (“to kill particularly by gunshot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It may either be a figurative use of the usual verb tan (“to cause to acquire a brownish colour”) or a Jamaican Creole pronunciation of turn, compare bun (“to kill particularly by gunshot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "on the ran tan"
},
{
"word": "sar tan se juda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 September 29, Moscow17 (lyrics and music), “All For The Cause”",
"text": "Step on the wing, see an opp and I'll whack it\nDo it like Super Savage\nWho's the yute I Jet-Li-rise that dots and tan him (whoosh)\nRise that dots and tan him",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill by gun, to shoot."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, MLE, slang) To kill by gun, to shoot."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": béževyj (cvét) vs. цве́т",
"path": [
"tan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.