See tan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catch a tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "farmer's tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flowers of tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gyle tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "permatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spray tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suntan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan balls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan heat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan liquor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tannist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan track"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "truck driver's tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanbark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tan:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, brown-like colour."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-9aU2XJMt",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"colour",
"color"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōnghuángsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕黄色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōnghèsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gebruinde kleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kellanruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "褐色",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galsaek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "갈색"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzeltenbrūna krāsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gelsvai ruda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dinilgai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "цве́т",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́жевый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "nâu tanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melynddu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 15 11 18 9 1 18 1 18 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 12 9 15 10 3 19 1 19 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 15 12 15 10 1 19 0 18 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 7 6 9 4 0 8 0 9 0 3 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 6 7 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 42 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She still has a tan from her vacation in Mexico.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'm hoping to get a tan this weekend at the beach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-ewGTOYHb",
"links": [
[
"darkening",
"darkening"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arewayrukʻ",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "արեւայրուք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagar",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ten",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embruniment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "曬成褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàichénghèsè",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "晒成褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "曬黑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàihēi",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "晒黑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opálení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "solbrændt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "bronzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "rusketus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronceada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bräune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenbräune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "lebarnulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "lesülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "napbarnítottság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbronzatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"alt": "ひにやける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iedegums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "įdegti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalenizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzeado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrunẓadùra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagár",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "put"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbrunzatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "opálenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "solbränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasmáha",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засма́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smáha",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сма́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smahá",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смага́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahár",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliw haul"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 15 11 18 9 1 18 1 18 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 15 12 15 10 1 19 0 18 1 7",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 42 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, John Hannett, Bibliopegia, or, The Art of Bookbinding in all its branches, page 65:",
"text": "In two pints of water boil one ounce of tan, and a like portion of nutgall till reduced to a pint.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-CoKFhyex",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"tannic acid",
"tannic acid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tanin",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "танин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "parkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "cser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "tano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miecmizas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "corteza de roble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "corteza tánica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhisgl mâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black and tan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tanner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "tan (comparative tanner, superlative tannest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mine is the white car parked next to the tan pickup truck.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yellowish-brown."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-adj-SSN1tKsJ",
"links": [
[
"Yellowish",
"Yellowish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 42 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You’re looking very tan this week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-adj-Ah6khNKf",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suntanned"
},
{
"word": "tanned"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagorjal",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "загорял"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "ruskettunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "hâlé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sonnengebräunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "barna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "lebarnult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzszínű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbronzato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "탄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bronze",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "برنزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzeado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorélyj",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загоре́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "opálený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronceado (por el sol)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "trigueño"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "solbränd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "brown"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥinṭiyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "حِنْطِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qamḥiyyu l-lawn",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "قَمْحِيُّ اللَّوْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hellbraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "loh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lohfarben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "crón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dzeltenbrūns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xormâ'i-ye rušan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "خرمائی روشن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "taba rengi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "melynddu"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Black and Tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spray-tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tannery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tanoak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan someone's hide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tannen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tannian",
"4": "",
"5": "to tan a hide"
},
"expansion": "Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tannare"
},
"expansion": "Latin tannare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a verb, from Middle English tannen, from late Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tannic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tannin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tawny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No matter how long I stay out in the sun, I never tan, though I do burn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-verb-3AjZ8ZNM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagarjam",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "загарям"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "embrunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "colrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "zhnědnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opálit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "blive brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sunbruniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "ruskettua"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncear"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bräunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "in der Sonne baden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mavrízo",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "μαυρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lebarnul"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lesül"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruneskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "abbronzarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyake-suru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日焼けする"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tada",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "타다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geueulda",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "그을다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "iedegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sole"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opalać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opalić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzear"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "se bronza"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorátʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorétʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загоре́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opáliť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opaľovať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncearse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sola"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "yanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzlaşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "håler"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "rayi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "cael lliw haul"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "troi'n frown"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 15 11 18 9 1 18 1 18 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 12 9 15 10 3 19 1 19 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 15 12 15 10 1 19 0 18 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 13 24 17 3 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 7 6 9 4 1 8 0 8 1 3 3 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 5 6 0 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 7 6 9 4 0 8 0 9 0 3 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 6 7 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 24 23 4 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 23 23 5 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 21 25 4 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 21 21 4 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 18 28 2 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 21 22 6 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 20 25 4 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 19 24 6 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 23 23 4 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 20 26 4 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 19 24 3 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 25 25 4 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 23 23 4 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 20 26 4 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 23 25 4 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 23 23 4 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 22 22 4 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 22 22 4 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 19 23 5 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 23 22 4 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 20 25 4 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 15 21 23 3 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 22 22 4 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 25 24 5 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 21 25 4 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 23 23 4 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 22 23 6 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-verb-c8welmHw",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"tannic acid",
"tannic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner."
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dabaḡa",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دَبَغَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "larru jo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štavja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "щавя"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "assaonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "adobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "činit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vyčinit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garve"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "looien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "leerlooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tani"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "parkita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gerben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "walken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argázo",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "αργάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cserez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "súta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cart"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "conciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudujilhada",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "무두질하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "miecēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gierwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "samak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "whakarongoā"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dabbâği",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دباغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garbować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tăbăci"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "argăsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dubítʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výdubitʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дубить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strojiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tabaklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "sepilemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dubýty",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "taener"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "trin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "barcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cyffeithio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "garbn",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "גאַרבן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain, chapter 3, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer:",
"text": "\"Well, go 'long and play; but mind you get back some time in a week, or I'll tan you.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spank or beat."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-verb-i0~aju~5",
"links": [
[
"spank",
"spank"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To spank or beat."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From a Brythonic language; influenced in form by yan (“one”) in the same series.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 11 9 12 7 1 35 1 13 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 14 12 3 14 7 7 20 3 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 15 11 18 9 1 18 1 18 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 12 9 15 10 3 19 1 19 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 14 8 12 8 8 22 1 13 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 15 12 15 10 1 19 0 18 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 7 6 9 4 1 8 0 8 1 3 3 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 5 6 0 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 7 6 9 4 0 8 0 9 0 3 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 6 7 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-num-HxN5dtlw",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, rare) The second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "թան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian թան (tʻan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian թան (tʻan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "tan",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 15 11 18 9 1 18 1 18 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 12 9 15 10 3 19 1 19 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
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"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 15 12 15 10 1 19 0 18 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 7 6 9 4 1 8 0 8 1 3 3 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 5 6 0 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 7 6 9 4 0 8 0 9 0 3 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 6 7 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 9 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 14 13 42 3 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cappadocian Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Armenian drink made of yoghurt and water similar to airan and doogh"
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-en:Armenian_drink",
"links": [
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
],
[
"airan",
"airan"
],
[
"doogh",
"doogh"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Armenian drink"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "թան"
},
{
"code": "cpg",
"lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
"roman": "táni",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "τάνι"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "tani",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "თანი"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "тан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "тан"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Cantonese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擔",
"tr": "daam3"
},
"expansion": "擔／担 (daam3)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 擔／担 (daam3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tan (usually uncountable, plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of picul, particularly in Cantonese contexts."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun--l~CNdil",
"links": [
[
"picul",
"picul#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "picul"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly in Cantonese contexts"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*tan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *tan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tān",
"t": "twig, shoot, switch"
},
"expansion": "Old English tān (“twig, shoot, switch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tainaz",
"t": "rod, twig, straw, lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig, straw, lot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *tan, from Old English tān (“twig, shoot, switch”), from Proto-West Germanic *tain, from Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig, straw, lot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A twig or small switch."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-en:twig",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A twig or small switch."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mistletoe"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:twig"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jam",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It may either be a figurative use of the usual verb tan (“to cause to acquire a brownish colour”) or a Jamaican Creole pronunciation of turn, compare bun (“to kill particularly by gunshot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 September 29, Moscow17 (lyrics and music), “All For The Cause”:",
"text": "Step on the wing, see an opp and I'll whack it\nDo it like Super Savage\nWho's the yute I Jet-Li-rise that dots and tan him (whoosh)\nRise that dots and tan him",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill by gun, to shoot."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-verb-8DR0jmEH",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, MLE, slang) To kill by gun, to shoot."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "on the ran tan"
},
{
"word": "sar tan se juda"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English cardinal numbers",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catch a tan"
},
{
"word": "farmer's tan"
},
{
"word": "flowers of tan"
},
{
"word": "gyle tan"
},
{
"word": "permatan"
},
{
"word": "spray tan"
},
{
"word": "suntan"
},
{
"word": "tan balls"
},
{
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"word": "tan bed"
},
{
"word": "tan heat"
},
{
"word": "tan line"
},
{
"word": "tan liquor"
},
{
"word": "tannist"
},
{
"word": "tan ride"
},
{
"word": "tan track"
},
{
"word": "truck driver's tan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tan:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, brown-like colour."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"colour",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She still has a tan from her vacation in Mexico.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'm hoping to get a tan this weekend at the beach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources."
],
"links": [
[
"darkening",
"darkening"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, John Hannett, Bibliopegia, or, The Art of Bookbinding in all its branches, page 65:",
"text": "In two pints of water boil one ounce of tan, and a like portion of nutgall till reduced to a pint.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained."
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"tannic acid",
"tannic acid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōnghuángsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕黄色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōnghèsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕褐色"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gebruinde kleur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kellanruskea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrado"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crón"
},
{
"alt": "褐色",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galsaek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "갈색"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzeltenbrūna krāsa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gelsvai ruda"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dinilgai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"alt": "цве́т",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́жевый"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "nâu tanin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melynddu"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arewayrukʻ",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "արեւայրուք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagar",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ten",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrament"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embruniment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "曬成褐色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàichénghèsè",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "晒成褐色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "曬黑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàihēi",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "晒黑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opálení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "solbrændt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "bronzen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "rusketus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hâle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronceada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bräune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenbräune"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "lebarnulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "lesülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "napbarnítottság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbronzatura"
},
{
"alt": "ひにやける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iedegums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "įdegti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalenizna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzeado"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrunẓadùra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronzare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagár",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "put"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbrunzatura"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "opálenie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "solbränna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bränna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasmáha",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засма́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smáha",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сма́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smahá",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смага́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahár",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliw haul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tanin",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "танин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorça"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "parkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "cser"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "tano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteccia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miecmizas"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorcia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "corteza de roble"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "corteza tánica"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhisgl mâl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barc"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English cardinal numbers",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black and tan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tanner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "tan (comparative tanner, superlative tannest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mine is the white car parked next to the tan pickup truck.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yellowish-brown."
],
"links": [
[
"Yellowish",
"Yellowish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You’re looking very tan this week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suntanned"
},
{
"word": "tanned"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥinṭiyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "حِنْطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qamḥiyyu l-lawn",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "قَمْحِيُّ اللَّوْن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hellbraun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "loh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lohfarben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "crón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "buí"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dzeltenbrūns"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xormâ'i-ye rušan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "خرمائی روشن"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "taba rengi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "melynddu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagorjal",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "загорял"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bru"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruind"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruinde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "ruskettunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "hâlé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sonnengebräunt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "barna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "lebarnult"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzszínű"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbronzato"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "탄"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bronze",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "برنزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzeado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorélyj",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загоре́лый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "opálený"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronceado (por el sol)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "trigueño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "solbränd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English cardinal numbers",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Black and Tan"
},
{
"word": "spray-tan"
},
{
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"word": "tannery"
},
{
"word": "tanoak"
},
{
"word": "tan out"
},
{
"word": "tan someone's hide"
},
{
"word": "tan up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tannen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tannian",
"4": "",
"5": "to tan a hide"
},
"expansion": "Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tannare"
},
"expansion": "Latin tannare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a verb, from Middle English tannen, from late Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tannic acid"
},
{
"word": "tannin"
},
{
"word": "tawny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No matter how long I stay out in the sun, I never tan, though I do burn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English stative verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"tannic acid",
"tannic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner."
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain, chapter 3, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer:",
"text": "\"Well, go 'long and play; but mind you get back some time in a week, or I'll tan you.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spank or beat."
],
"links": [
[
"spank",
"spank"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To spank or beat."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagarjam",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "загарям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "embrunir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "colrar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "zhnědnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opálit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "blive brun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruniĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sunbruniĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "ruskettua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bräunen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "in der Sonne baden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mavrízo",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "μαυρίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lebarnul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lesül"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruneskar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "abbronzarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyake-suru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日焼けする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tada",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "타다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geueulda",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "그을다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "iedegt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sole"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opalać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opalić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "se bronza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorátʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorétʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загоре́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opáliť sa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opaľovať sa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncearse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "yanmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "håler"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "rayi"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruni"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "cael lliw haul"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "troi'n frown"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dabaḡa",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دَبَغَ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "larru jo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štavja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "щавя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "assaonar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "adobar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "činit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vyčinit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělávat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "looien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "leerlooien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "parkita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gerben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "walken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argázo",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "αργάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cserez"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "súta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garfa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanagar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cart"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "conciare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudujilhada",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "무두질하다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "miecēt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gierwen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "samak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "whakarongoā"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dabbâği",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دباغی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garbować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tăbăci"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "argăsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dubítʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výdubitʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дубить"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strojiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garva"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tabaklamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "sepilemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dubýty",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ти"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "taener"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "trin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "barcio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cyffeithio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "garbn",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "גאַרבן"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English cardinal numbers",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English numerals",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From a Brythonic language; influenced in form by yan (“one”) in the same series.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tan",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting."
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, rare) The second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/tæn/"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
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"word": "tan"
}
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"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
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"Terms with Cappadocian Greek translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
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"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "թան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian թան (tʻan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian թան (tʻan).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Armenian drink made of yoghurt and water similar to airan and doogh"
],
"links": [
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
"yoghurt",
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[
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "թան"
},
{
"code": "cpg",
"lang": "Cappadocian Greek",
"roman": "táni",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "τάνι"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "tani",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "თანი"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "тан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "тан"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
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"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Cantonese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擔",
"tr": "daam3"
},
"expansion": "擔／担 (daam3)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 擔／担 (daam3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tan (usually uncountable, plural tans)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of picul, particularly in Cantonese contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"picul",
"picul#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "picul"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly in Cantonese contexts"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-æn"
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],
"word": "tan"
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
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"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*tan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *tan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tān",
"t": "twig, shoot, switch"
},
"expansion": "Old English tān (“twig, shoot, switch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tain",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tainaz",
"t": "rod, twig, straw, lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig, straw, lot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *tan, from Old English tān (“twig, shoot, switch”), from Proto-West Germanic *tain, from Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig, straw, lot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mistletoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A twig or small switch."
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A twig or small switch."
],
"senseid": [
"en:twig"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/tæn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
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"etymology_number": 7,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jam",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It may either be a figurative use of the usual verb tan (“to cause to acquire a brownish colour”) or a Jamaican Creole pronunciation of turn, compare bun (“to kill particularly by gunshot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "on the ran tan"
},
{
"word": "sar tan se juda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 September 29, Moscow17 (lyrics and music), “All For The Cause”:",
"text": "Step on the wing, see an opp and I'll whack it\nDo it like Super Savage\nWho's the yute I Jet-Li-rise that dots and tan him (whoosh)\nRise that dots and tan him",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill by gun, to shoot."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, MLE, slang) To kill by gun, to shoot."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæn/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tan meaning in English (50.5kB)
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tan/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English cardinal numbers\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole\", \"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 37 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"en:Browns\", \"en:Dairy products\", \"en:Hides\", \"en:Skin\"], \"etymology_number\": 7, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"jam\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jamaican Creole\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"It may either be a figurative use of the usual verb tan (“to cause to acquire a brownish colour”) or a Jamaican Creole pronunciation of turn, compare bun (“to kill particularly by gunshot”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tans\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"tanning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"tanned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"tanned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"on the ran tan\"}, {\"word\": \"sar tan se juda\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Multicultural London English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2019 September 29, Moscow17 (lyrics and music), “All For The Cause”:\", \"text\": \"Step on the wing, see an opp and I'll whack it\\nDo it like Super Savage\\nWho's the yute I Jet-Li-rise that dots and tan him (whoosh)\\nRise that dots and tan him\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To kill by gun, to shoot.\"], \"links\": [[\"kill\", \"kill\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"], [\"shoot\", \"shoot\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, MLE, slang) To kill by gun, to shoot.\"], \"tags\": [\"Multicultural-London-English\", \"slang\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tæn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"word\": \"tan\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.