See tan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catch a tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fake tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "farmer's tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flowers of tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyle tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "permatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saddle tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spray tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suntan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan balls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan heat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan liquor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tannist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tantoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan track"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "truck driver's tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanbark"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "Old French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tan, from Old French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A light, brown-like colour."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-9aU2XJMt",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"colour",
"color"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žăltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zōnghuángsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕黄色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zōnghèsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gebruinde kleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kellanruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "褐色",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "galsaek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "갈색"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzeltenbrūna krāsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gelsvai ruda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dinilgai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "مازویی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "цве́т",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "све́тло-кори́чневый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "nâu tanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melynddu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 11 9 19 12 7 1 17 2 12 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 2 12 14 20 6 20 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 11 14 17 22 6 18 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 22 6 21 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 13 15 20 8 23 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 14 17 23 7 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 14 16 24 11 23 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 22 6 21 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 14 17 23 7 23 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 14 17 23 7 25 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 14 17 23 7 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 22 6 21 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 14 17 23 7 23 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 1 11 14 19 5 19 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 21 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 22 6 21 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 16 15 25 7 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 14 17 23 7 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 22 6 21 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 20 8 22 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "She still has a tan from her vacation in Mexico.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"text": "I'm hoping to get a tan this weekend at the beach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-ewGTOYHb",
"links": [
[
"darkening",
"darkening"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "arewayrukʻ",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "արեւայրուք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zagar",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ten",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embruniment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shàichénghèsè",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "曬成褐色 /晒成褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shàihēi",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "曬黑 /晒黑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opálení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "solbrændt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "bronzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "rusketus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronceada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bräune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenbräune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "lebarnulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "lesülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "napbarnítottság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbronzatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"alt": "ひにやける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iedegums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "įdegti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalenizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzeado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrunẓadùra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zagár",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "put"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbrunzatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "opálenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "solbränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zasmáha",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засма́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "smáha",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сма́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "smahá",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смага́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zahár",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliw haul"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 2 12 14 20 6 20 5 3",
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{
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"_dis": "2 4 2 14 17 23 7 23 6 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 21 31 34",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"ref": "1848, John Hannett, Bibliopegia, or, The Art of Bookbinding in all its branches, page 65:",
"text": "In two pints of water boil one ounce of tan, and a like portion of nutgall till reduced to a pint.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-CoKFhyex",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"tannic acid",
"tannic acid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tanin",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "танин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "parkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "cser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "tano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miecmizas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza de roble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza tánica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhisgl mâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alberta English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 6 4 10 7 4 1 7 1 6 0 1 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 9 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 45 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 7 5 12 8 4 1 8 2 7 0 0 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 6 6 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 11 9 19 12 7 1 17 2 12 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 2 12 14 20 6 20 5 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 11 14 17 22 6 18 4 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 22 6 21 10 4",
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{
"_dis": "2 4 2 13 15 20 8 23 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "2 4 2 14 17 23 7 23 5 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 22 6 21 10 4",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 14 17 23 7 23 6 4",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 14 17 23 7 25 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 14 17 23 7 23 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 22 6 21 10 4",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 22 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 23 27 38",
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"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 14 17 23 7 23 6 4",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 1 11 14 19 5 19 8 3",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 24 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 22 27 37",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 21 31 34",
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"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 22 6 21 10 4",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 16 15 25 7 23 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 14 17 23 7 23 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 22 6 21 10 4",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 13 16 20 8 22 8 5",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 11 8 20 15 6 1 15 2 11 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wall ball."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-noun-jOWOUA1R",
"links": [
[
"wall ball",
"wall ball#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Alberta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Alberta) Synonym of wall ball."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wall ball"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tăn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɛən]",
"note": "General American, æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/tan/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern",
"Standard",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tæːn/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teːn]",
"note": "Australia, æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black and tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tanness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tannish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tannishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tanwall"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "Old French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tan, from Old French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tanner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tan (comparative tanner, superlative tannest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 2 12 14 20 6 20 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 1 11 14 19 5 19 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a tan suit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
44
]
],
"text": "Mine is the white car parked next to the tan pickup truck.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
81
]
],
"ref": "2026 January 2, Jad Salfiti, “What Zohran Mamdani’s suit tells us about the man and the way society is changing”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The history of suits in politics is long and storied: from Obama’s “shocking” tan suit, now infamous enough to have its own Wikipedia page, […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yellowish-brown."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-adj-SSN1tKsJ",
"links": [
[
"Yellowish",
"yellowish#English"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"text": "You’re looking very tan this week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-adj-Ah6khNKf",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suntanned"
},
{
"word": "tanned"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zagorjal",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "загорял"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "ruskettunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "hâlé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sonnengebräunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "barna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "lebarnult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzszínű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbronzato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "탄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bronze",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "برنزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzeado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zagorélyj",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загоре́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "opálený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronceado (por el sol)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "trigueño"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "atezado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "solbränd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "brown"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tăn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɛən]",
"note": "General American, æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/tan/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern",
"Standard",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tæːn/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teːn]",
"note": "Australia, æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥinṭiyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "حِنْطِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qamḥiyyu l-lawn",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "قَمْحِيُّ اللَّوْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žăltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hellbraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "loh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lohfarben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "crón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dzeltenbrūns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xormâ'i-ye rušan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "خرمائی روشن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "مازویی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "taba rengi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "melynddu"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Black and Tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spray-tan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tannability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tannable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tannage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tannery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanoak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanorexia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanorexic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan someone's hide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanstuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanworks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vegetan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tannen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tannian",
"4": "",
"5": "to tan a hide"
},
"expansion": "Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tannare"
},
"expansion": "Latin tannare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a verb, from Middle English tannen, from late Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nontan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tannic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tannin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tawny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 14 16 24 11 23 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
53
]
],
"text": "No matter how long I stay out in the sun, I never tan, though I do burn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-verb-3AjZ8ZNM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ismarra",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "اِسْمَرَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "qaralmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "yanmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zagarjam",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "загарям"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "embrunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "colrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "zhnědnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opálit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "blive brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sunbruniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "ruskettua"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncear"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bräunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "in der Sonne baden"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mavrízo",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "μαυρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lebarnul"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lesül"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruneskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "abbronzarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hiyake-suru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日焼けする"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tada",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "타다"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geueulda",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "그을다"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "iedegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sole"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opalać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opalić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzear"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "se bronza"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zagorátʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zagorétʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загоре́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opáliť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opaľovať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncearse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sola"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "yanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzlaşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "håler"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "rayi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruni"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "cael lliw haul"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "troi'n frown"
}
]
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid."
],
"id": "en-tan-en-verb-EnCZKDY~",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"tannic acid",
"tannic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dabaḡa",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دَبَغَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "larru jo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "štavja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "щавя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dăbja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "дъбя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "assaonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "adobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "róuzhì",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "鞣制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "róu",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "鞣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "činit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vyčinit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "looien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "leerlooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "parkita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gerben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "walken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "argázo",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "αργάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cserez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "súta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "menyamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "conciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "なめす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "鞣す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mudujilhada",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "무두질하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "miecēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gierwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "samak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "whakarongoā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dabbâġi",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دباغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garbować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tăbăci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "argăsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dubítʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "výdubitʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дубить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strojiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tabaklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "sepilemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dubýty",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "thuộc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "taener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "trin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
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{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
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"(transitive, stative) To work as a tanner."
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{
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77,
80
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}
],
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[
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{
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"code": "ru",
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},
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],
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{
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],
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catch a tan"
},
{
"word": "fake tan"
},
{
"word": "farmer's tan"
},
{
"word": "flowers of tan"
},
{
"word": "gyle tan"
},
{
"word": "permatan"
},
{
"word": "saddle tan"
},
{
"word": "spray tan"
},
{
"word": "suntan"
},
{
"word": "tan balls"
},
{
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"word": "tan bed"
},
{
"word": "tan heat"
},
{
"word": "tan line"
},
{
"word": "tan liquor"
},
{
"word": "tannist"
},
{
"word": "tan ride"
},
{
"word": "tantoo"
},
{
"word": "tan track"
},
{
"word": "truck driver's tan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "Old French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tan, from Old French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (plural tans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A light, brown-like colour."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"colour",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "She still has a tan from her vacation in Mexico.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"text": "I'm hoping to get a tan this weekend at the beach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources."
],
"links": [
[
"darkening",
"darkening"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"ref": "1848, John Hannett, Bibliopegia, or, The Art of Bookbinding in all its branches, page 65:",
"text": "In two pints of water boil one ounce of tan, and a like portion of nutgall till reduced to a pint.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained."
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"tannic acid",
"tannic acid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Alberta English"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wall ball."
],
"links": [
[
"wall ball",
"wall ball#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Alberta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Alberta) Synonym of wall ball."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wall ball"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tăn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɛən]",
"note": "General American, æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/tan/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern",
"Standard",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tæːn/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teːn]",
"note": "Australia, æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žăltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zōnghuángsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕黄色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zōnghèsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "棕褐色"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gebruinde kleur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kellanruskea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrado"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crón"
},
{
"alt": "褐色",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "galsaek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "갈색"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzeltenbrūna krāsa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gelsvai ruda"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dinilgai"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "مازویی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"alt": "цве́т",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "све́тло-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "nâu tanin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melynddu"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "arewayrukʻ",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "արեւայրուք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zagar",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ten",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrament"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embruniment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shàichénghèsè",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "曬成褐色 /晒成褐色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shàihēi",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "曬黑 /晒黑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opálení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "solbrændt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "bronzen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "rusketus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hâle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronceada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bräune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenbräune"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "lebarnulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "lesülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "napbarnítottság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbronzatura"
},
{
"alt": "ひにやける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iedegums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "įdegti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opalenizna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzeado"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrunẓadùra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronzare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zagár",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "put"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abbrunzatura"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"word": "opálenie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronceado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "solbränna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bränna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zasmáha",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засма́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "smáha",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сма́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "smahá",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смага́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zahár",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зага́р"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "darkening of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliw haul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tanin",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "танин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorça"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "parkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "cser"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"word": "tano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteccia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "miecmizas"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorcia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza de roble"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza tánica"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhisgl mâl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "bark of tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barc"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English cardinal numbers",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black and tan"
},
{
"word": "tanness"
},
{
"word": "tannish"
},
{
"word": "tannishness"
},
{
"word": "tanwall"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tan",
"4": "",
"5": "tanbark"
},
"expansion": "Old French tan (“tanbark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tann",
"3": "",
"4": "red oak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tann (“red oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish tannen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tannos",
"4": "",
"5": "green oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰonu",
"4": "*(s)dʰonu",
"5": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "fir",
"tr": "tanau"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tann",
"3": "",
"4": "woods"
},
"expansion": "German Tann (“woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thanë",
"3": "",
"4": "cranberry bush"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάμνος",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनु",
"tr": "dhánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धनु (dhánu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tan, from Old French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tanner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tan (comparative tanner, superlative tannest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a tan suit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
44
]
],
"text": "Mine is the white car parked next to the tan pickup truck.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
81
]
],
"ref": "2026 January 2, Jad Salfiti, “What Zohran Mamdani’s suit tells us about the man and the way society is changing”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The history of suits in politics is long and storied: from Obama’s “shocking” tan suit, now infamous enough to have its own Wikipedia page, […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yellowish-brown."
],
"links": [
[
"Yellowish",
"yellowish#English"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"text": "You’re looking very tan this week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suntanned"
},
{
"word": "tanned"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tăn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɛən]",
"note": "General American, æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/tan/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern",
"Standard",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tæːn/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teːn]",
"note": "Australia, æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥinṭiyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "حِنْطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qamḥiyyu l-lawn",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "قَمْحِيُّ اللَّوْن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žăltokafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronze"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hellbraun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "loh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lohfarben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sárgásbarna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "crón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "buí"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dzeltenbrūns"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xormâ'i-ye rušan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "خرمائی روشن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "مازویی"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "cafeniu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bronce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bronz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "taba rengi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "melynddu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zagorjal",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "загорял"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bru"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruind"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "gebruinde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "ruskettunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "hâlé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sonnengebräunt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "barna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "lebarnult"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzszínű"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "sawo matang"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbronzato"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "탄"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bronze",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "برنزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzeado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronzat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zagorélyj",
"sense": "dark skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загоре́лый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "opálený"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "bronceado (por el sol)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "tostado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "moreno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "trigueño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "atezado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "solbränd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "dark skin",
"word": "brown"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English cardinal numbers",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Jamaican Creole",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Black and Tan"
},
{
"word": "overtan"
},
{
"word": "pretan"
},
{
"word": "retan"
},
{
"word": "spray-tan"
},
{
"word": "tanaholic"
},
{
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"word": "tanhouse"
},
{
"word": "tanling"
},
{
"word": "tannability"
},
{
"word": "tannable"
},
{
"word": "tannage"
},
{
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"word": "tannery"
},
{
"word": "tanoak"
},
{
"word": "tanorexia"
},
{
"word": "tanorexic"
},
{
"word": "tan out"
},
{
"word": "tanpit"
},
{
"word": "tan someone's hide"
},
{
"word": "tanstuff"
},
{
"word": "tan up"
},
{
"word": "tanworks"
},
{
"word": "tanyard"
},
{
"word": "vegetan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tannen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tannen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tannian",
"4": "",
"5": "to tan a hide"
},
"expansion": "Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tannare"
},
"expansion": "Latin tannare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a verb, from Middle English tannen, from late Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "nontan"
},
{
"word": "tannic acid"
},
{
"word": "tannin"
},
{
"word": "tawny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
53
]
],
"text": "No matter how long I stay out in the sun, I never tan, though I do burn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"tannic acid",
"tannic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English stative verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To work as a tanner."
],
"links": [
[
"tanner",
"tanner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, stative) To work as a tanner."
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
80
]
],
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain, chapter 3, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer:",
"text": "\"Well, go 'long and play; but mind you get back some time in a week, or I'll tan you.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spank or beat."
],
"links": [
[
"spank",
"spank"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To spank or beat."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tăn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɛən]",
"note": "General American, æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/tan/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern",
"Standard",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tæːn/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teːn]",
"note": "Australia, æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ismarra",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "اِسْمَرَّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "qaralmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "yanmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zagarjam",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "загарям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "embrunir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "colrar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "zhnědnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opálit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "blive brun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruniĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sunbruniĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "ruskettua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bräunen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "in der Sonne baden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mavrízo",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "μαυρίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lebarnul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "lesül"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruneskar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "abbronzarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hiyake-suru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日焼けする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hiniyakeru",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tada",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "타다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geueulda",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "그을다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "iedegt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sole"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opalać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opalić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "se bronza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zagorátʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zagorétʹ",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загоре́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opáliť sa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "opaľovať sa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "broncearse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "sola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "yanmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "håler"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "rayi"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bruni"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "bronzer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "cael lliw haul"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to become tan due to exposure to sun",
"word": "troi'n frown"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dabaḡa",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دَبَغَ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "larru jo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "štavja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "щавя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dăbja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "дъбя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "assaonar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "adobar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "róuzhì",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "鞣制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "róu",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "鞣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "činit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vyčinit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělávat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "vydělat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "looien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "leerlooien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "parkita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gerben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "walken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "argázo",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "αργάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cserez"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "súta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garfa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tanagar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "menyamak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "cart"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "conciare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "なめす"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "鞣す"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mudujilhada",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "무두질하다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "miecēt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "gierwen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "samak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "whakarongoā"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dabbâġi",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "دباغی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garbować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tăbăci"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "argăsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dubítʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "výdubitʹ",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дубить"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strojiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "garva"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "tabaklamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "sepilemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dubýty",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дуби́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "thuộc"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "taener"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "trin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "barcio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
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},
{
"code": "yi",
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"lang_code": "yi",
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"sense": "to turn animal hide into leather",
"word": "גאַרבן"
}
],
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}
{
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"en:Browns",
"en:Dairy products",
"en:Hides",
"en:Skin"
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"etymology_number": "3",
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"head_templates": [
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"An Armenian drink made of yoghurt and water similar to airan and doogh"
],
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[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
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[
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]
],
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]
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/tæːn/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[teːn]",
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɛn/",
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},
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],
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
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"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "թան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тан"
},
{
"code": "cpg",
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"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "τάνι"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
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"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "თანი"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "тан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "Armenian drink",
"word": "тан"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "擔",
"tr": "daam3"
},
"expansion": "擔／担 (daam3)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 擔／担 (daam3).",
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{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
"links": [
[
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"picul#English"
]
],
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{
"tags": [
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],
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},
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/tan/",
"tags": [
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},
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"ipa": "/tæːn/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[teːn]",
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{
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},
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{
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"word": "mistletoe"
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],
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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},
{
"ipa": "/tæːn/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[teːn]",
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɛn/",
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"word": "tan"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "It may either be a figurative use of the usual verb tan (“to cause to acquire a brownish colour”) or a Jamaican Creole pronunciation of turn, compare bun (“to kill particularly by gunshot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tanned",
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "on the ran tan"
},
{
"word": "sar tan se juda"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
117
],
[
150,
153
]
],
"ref": "2019 September 29, Moscow17, “All For The Cause”:",
"text": "Step on the wing, see an opp and I'll whack it\nDo it like Super Savage\nWho's the yute I Jet-Li-rise that dots and tan him (whoosh)\nRise that dots and tan him",
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}
],
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"shoot"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, MLE, slang) To kill by gun, to shoot."
],
"tags": [
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"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tăn"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/tæːn/",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɛn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "tan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tan meaning in English (62.4kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "tan",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 260372094<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:46:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tan",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tan",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 262494581<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:47:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tan",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tan",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 263635713<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:48:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.