See looien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "looi"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: looi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: looi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "loaie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: loaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: loaie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lôyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lôyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loo",
"t": "treebark"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lawwą",
"t": "loosened material, treebark, tan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lawwą (“loosened material, treebark, tan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lôyen, louwen, loën, from Middle Dutch loo (“treebark”), from Old Dutch *lō, from Proto-West Germanic *lauw, from Proto-Germanic *lawwą (“loosened material, treebark, tan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "looien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "looien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "looi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "looien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "looiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "looie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "looien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "looiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "looi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "looiend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "looien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "looi"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leerlooien"
},
{
"word": "looi"
},
{
"word": "looier"
},
{
"word": "leerlooier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tan (leather)"
],
"id": "en-looien-nl-verb-j4btp2Kh",
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːi̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-looien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-looien.ogg/Nl-looien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-looien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"nl:looien"
],
"word": "looien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "looien (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "loden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every night a ball, brawling up into the hall, I’ve got a lead pipe just in case.",
"ref": "1979, Rubberen Robbie, De Ambulance:",
"text": "Iedere avond bal, knokken tot in de hal, ’k heb een looien pijp voor het geval.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loden"
],
"id": "en-looien-nl-adj-go48EIrc",
"links": [
[
"loden",
"loden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Alternative form of loden"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːi̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-looien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-looien.ogg/Nl-looien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-looien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:looien"
],
"word": "looien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leerlooien"
},
{
"word": "looi"
},
{
"word": "looier"
},
{
"word": "leerlooier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "looi"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: looi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: looi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "loaie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: loaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: loaie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lôyen"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loo",
"t": "treebark"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lauw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lawwą",
"t": "loosened material, treebark, tan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lawwą (“loosened material, treebark, tan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lôyen, louwen, loën, from Middle Dutch loo (“treebark”), from Old Dutch *lō, from Proto-West Germanic *lauw, from Proto-Germanic *lawwą (“loosened material, treebark, tan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "looien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "looien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "looi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "looien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "looiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "looie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "looide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "looien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "looiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "looi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "looit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "looiend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelooid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "looien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "looi"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tan (leather)"
],
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːi̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-looien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-looien.ogg/Nl-looien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-looien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"nl:looien"
],
"word": "looien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "looien (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "loden"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every night a ball, brawling up into the hall, I’ve got a lead pipe just in case.",
"ref": "1979, Rubberen Robbie, De Ambulance:",
"text": "Iedere avond bal, knokken tot in de hal, ’k heb een looien pijp voor het geval.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loden"
],
"links": [
[
"loden",
"loden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Alternative form of loden"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloːi̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-looien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-looien.ogg/Nl-looien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-looien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:looien"
],
"word": "looien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for looien meaning in Dutch (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.