See mistletoe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mistletoe meaning in English (34.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron leucarpum",
"word": "American mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dendrophthoe vitellina",
"word": "apostle mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Australian native mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dendrophthoe vitellina)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron macrophyllum",
"word": "bigleaf mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amyema miquelii",
"word": "box mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tristerix spp.",
"word": "cactus mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Viscum capense",
"word": "Cape mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron tomentosum",
"word": "Christmas mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Viscum album",
"word": "common mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Peraxilla colensoi",
"word": "crimson mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron densum",
"word": "dense mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron californicum",
"word": "desert mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amyema pendula",
"word": "drooping mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Arceuthobium spp.",
"word": "dwarf mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron leucarpum",
"word": "eastern mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Viscum album",
"word": "European mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron spp.",
"word": "false mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Misodendrum spp.",
"word": "feathery mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron pauciflorum",
"word": "fir mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amyema miraculosa",
"word": "fleshy mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amyema quandang",
"word": "grey mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron tomentosum",
"word": "hairy mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lysiana exocarpi",
"word": "harlequin mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron libocedri",
"word": "incense-cedar mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Korthalsella rubra",
"word": "jointed mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron juniperinum",
"word": "juniper mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron tomentosum",
"word": "leafy mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dendrophthoe vitellina",
"word": "long-flowered mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron rubrum",
"word": "mahogany mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron californicum",
"word": "mesquite mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mistletoe bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dicaeum hirundinaceum",
"word": "mistletoebird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carmenta phoradendri",
"word": "mistletoe borer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhipsalis spp.",
"word": "mistletoe cactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mistletoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ficus deltoides",
"word": "mistletoe fig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dicaeum hirundinaceum",
"word": "mistletoe flowerpecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carmenta tecta",
"word": "mistletoe stem borer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistletoe thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zimmerius vilissimus",
"word": "mistletoe tyrannulet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Viscum album",
"word": "mulberry mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "et al.",
"taxonomic": "Loranthus spp.",
"word": "native mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lysiana subfalcata",
"word": "northern mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron villosum",
"word": "oak mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Viscum spp.",
"word": "Old World mistleoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dendrophthoe glabrescens",
"word": "orange mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron villosum",
"word": "Pacific mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Viscum cruciatum; Viscum rotundifolium",
"word": "red-berry mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Peraxilla tetrapetala; Tapinanthus rubromarginatus",
"word": "red mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron hawksworthii",
"word": "rough mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amyema miraculosa",
"word": "round-leaf mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Arceuthobium spp.",
"word": "scaly mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Loranthaceae spp.",
"word": "showy mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron macrophyllum",
"word": "sycamore mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Viscum album",
"word": "true mistletoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mistelto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mistelto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mistilto",
"t": "European mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "mistilto (“European mistletoe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "misteltān"
},
"expansion": "Old English misteltān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "misteltān",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "misteltān (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mistel",
"t": "mistletoe; basil; birdlime"
},
"expansion": "mistel (“mistletoe; basil; birdlime”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tān",
"t": "sprig, shoot, twig"
},
"expansion": "tān (“sprig, shoot, twig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "mistilteinn",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Old Norse mistilteinn",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mistle",
"3": "tan",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "twig"
},
"expansion": "mistle + tan (“twig”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tā",
"t": "toe"
},
"expansion": "tā (“toe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mistelten",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "Danish mistelten (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "misteltein",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian misteltein (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mistilteinn",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mistilteinn (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mistel",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian mistel (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mistel",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mistel (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mistel",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "German Mistel (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mistel",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mistel (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mistelto, mistilto (“European mistletoe”), from Old English misteltān, misteltān (“mistletoe”), from mistel (“mistletoe; basil; birdlime”) + tān (“sprig, shoot, twig”), possibly as a calque of Old Norse mistilteinn; equivalent to mistle + tan (“twig”). This was mistaken for the plural of tā (“toe”)). Cognate with Danish mistelten (“mistletoe”), Norwegian misteltein (“mistletoe”), Icelandic mistilteinn (“mistletoe”). Compare also the simplex form West Frisian mistel (“mistletoe”), Dutch mistel (“mistletoe”), German Mistel (“mistletoe”), Swedish mistel (“mistletoe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mistletoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mistletoe (countable and uncountable, plural mistletoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis‧tle‧toe"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistle thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viscin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viscivorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viscotoxin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "en:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "en:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833 February, Robert Mallet, Jun., “Art. IV. Horticultural Jottanda of a Recent Continental Tour.”, in J[ohn] C[laudius] Loudon, editor, The Gardener’s Magazine, and Register of Rural & Domestic Improvement, volume IX, number 42, London: Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, […], →OCLC, page 27",
"text": "In Martigny I first observed the custom, common throughout many parts of Switzerland, of hanging mistletoes over the house doors; a superstition for which I have not been able to get any reason rendered.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, James Backhouse, chapter XXX, in A Narrative of a Visit to the Mauritius and South Africa, London: Hamilton, Adams, and Co., […]; York: John L. Linney, […], →OCLC, page 534",
"text": "Mistletoes were growing on the Euphorbias; they were much more succulent than when growing on woody shrubs or on trees. […] One of the Mistletoes common in Southern Africa, has small, myrtle-like leaves and red berries; another is leafless, and has stems resembling a Salicornia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985 May, Robert O. Tinnin, Donald M. Knutson, “Types of Dwarf Mistletoe Brooms”, in How to Identify Brooms in Douglas-fir Caused by Dwarf Mistletoe (United States Department of Agriculture Research Note; PNW 426), [Portland, Or.?]: Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 2",
"text": "The brooms caused by Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe begin as small sprays of twigs radiating from a swollen limb […] but in time they become large, more or less spherical in shape, and often with long, droopy twigs. […] Although the parasite is present throughout each broom, the only visible portions of dwarf mistletoe are the reproductive shoots which are called \"aerial shoots.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, page 7]”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-12-23",
"text": "[T]he stickiness [of mistletoe berries] persists through the gut, making it hard to defecate mistletoe seeds with any grace. To deal with this, birds like the silky flycatcher, Phainopepla nitens, that are mistletoe specialists, have evolved a \"waggle dance\" – also known as butt-wiping behavior – where they clean up by rubbing themselves against twigs. Indeed, the association with bird droppings may even be the origin of the word: Some evidence suggests that \"mistletoe\" comes from Anglo-Saxon for \"dung on a twig.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales with white berries that grow in the crowns of apple trees, oaks, and other trees, such as the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe or eastern mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum)."
],
"id": "en-mistletoe-en-noun-QPdYPi8e",
"links": [
[
"hemiparasitic",
"hemiparasitic"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"Santalales",
"Santalales#Translingual"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"berries",
"berry"
],
[
"crowns",
"crown#Noun"
],
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"European mistletoe",
"European mistletoe"
],
[
"Viscum album",
"Viscum album#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Any of numerous hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales with white berries that grow in the crowns of apple trees, oaks, and other trees, such as the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe or eastern mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ağʷo",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "агъо"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "maretak"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veshtull"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "täḳäṭla",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ተቀጥላ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dibq",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِبْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nabāt ṭufayliyy",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "نَبَات طُفَيْلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "visca"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čagom",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ճագոմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "vãscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "vescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "öksəotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "öksə"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mihura"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "amjalá",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амяла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imél",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "име́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyi:paung:",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ကျီးပေါင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "cháyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "yodatli",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ᏲᏓᏟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "huk⁶ gei³ sang¹",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "槲寄生"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hújìshēng",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "槲寄生"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "vistscho"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vischju"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jmelí"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mistelten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maretak"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vogellijm"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "blanka visko"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "visko"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "puuvõõrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistilteinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "misteli"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gui"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visc"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maroxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "kld",
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "baan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pitri",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ფითრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ixós",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ιξός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gki",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ixós",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰξός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "kauci"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "divkón",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דבקון"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "fagyöngy"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistilteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mistelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drualus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vischio"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "やどりぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yadorigi",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "宿木"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "žəɣkʷuğʷu",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "жыгкугъу"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeousari",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "겨우살이"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viscum"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "āmuļi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mëspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "imela",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "имела"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geul"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "kohuorangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "pirinoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "pirirangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mistelto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "dahtsʼaaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misteltein"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misteltein"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misteltān"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistilteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dârvâš",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "دارواش"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mistelplaunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kusskjriekje"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jemioła"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "erva-de-passarinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vâsc"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oméla",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оме́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "biscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "viscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "messeldeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uil-ìoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "имѐла"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "imèla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omela"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jemjelica"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "jemjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muérdago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ligas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ökse otu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ökseotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "omela",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "омела"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viscio"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "tầm gửi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchelwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mistel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "en:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, Benjamin Martin, “Dialogue VI. Reflections on the Wonderful Nature, and Singular Properties of Some Kinds of Plants, Shrubs, and Trees; Exemplified in Missltoe, Sensitive Plant, Bulbous Garlic, Bee-orchis, and Egg-plant.”, in The Young Gentleman and Lady’s Philosophy in a Continued Survey of the Works of Nature and Art; by Way of Dialogue, volumes III, part IV (Containing a General Survey of Vegetation and Vegetables), London: Printed for W. Owen, […]; and the author, […], →OCLC, page 229",
"text": "Miſtletoe! why I know what that is, as we garniſh our Houſe with it every Year, at Chriſtmas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946 November, Robert Wells, Mel Tormé (lyrics and music), “The Christmas Song”, performed by Nat King Cole",
"text": "Everybody knows a turkey and some mistletoe / Help to make the season bright / Tiny tots with their eyes all aglow / Will find it hard to sleep tonight",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Johnny Marks (lyrics and music), “Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree”, in Merry Christmas from Brenda Lee, performed by Brenda Lee",
"text": "Rockin' around the Christmas tree / At the Christmas party hop / Mistletoe hung where you can see / Every couple tries to stop",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, page 7]”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-12-23",
"text": "Mistletoe. The word conjures winter holidays, office parties, stolen kisses, romance. But appreciation of the plant is no modern thing. Kissing under the mistletoe has been happening for at least 200 years. And some 2,000 years ago, the druids in which is now Britain venerated the plant when it grew on an oak. When they found it, they dressed in white, harvested it with a golden sickle, and sacrificed two white bulls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sprig of one such plant used as a Christmas decoration, associated with the custom that a man may kiss any woman standing beneath it."
],
"id": "en-mistletoe-en-noun-eY3QIo83",
"links": [
[
"sprig",
"sprig"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"custom",
"custom#Noun"
],
[
"man",
"man#Noun"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss#Verb"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"standing",
"stand#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A sprig of one such plant used as a Christmas decoration, associated with the custom that a man may kiss any woman standing beneath it."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sprig of one such plant used as a Christmas decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imela"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sprig of one such plant used as a Christmas decoration",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mistel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mistletoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-mistletoe.ogg/En-au-mistletoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-mistletoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miseltoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mistle-toe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "misseltoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miseleden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misselden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "misseldine"
}
],
"word": "mistletoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Christmas",
"en:Parasites",
"en:Santalales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron leucarpum",
"word": "American mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dendrophthoe vitellina",
"word": "apostle mistletoe"
},
{
"word": "Australian native mistletoe"
},
{
"word": "Dendrophthoe vitellina)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron macrophyllum",
"word": "bigleaf mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amyema miquelii",
"word": "box mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tristerix spp.",
"word": "cactus mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viscum capense",
"word": "Cape mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron tomentosum",
"word": "Christmas mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viscum album",
"word": "common mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Peraxilla colensoi",
"word": "crimson mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron densum",
"word": "dense mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron californicum",
"word": "desert mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amyema pendula",
"word": "drooping mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arceuthobium spp.",
"word": "dwarf mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron leucarpum",
"word": "eastern mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viscum album",
"word": "European mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron spp.",
"word": "false mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Misodendrum spp.",
"word": "feathery mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron pauciflorum",
"word": "fir mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amyema miraculosa",
"word": "fleshy mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amyema quandang",
"word": "grey mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron tomentosum",
"word": "hairy mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lysiana exocarpi",
"word": "harlequin mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron libocedri",
"word": "incense-cedar mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Korthalsella rubra",
"word": "jointed mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron juniperinum",
"word": "juniper mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron tomentosum",
"word": "leafy mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dendrophthoe vitellina",
"word": "long-flowered mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron rubrum",
"word": "mahogany mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron californicum",
"word": "mesquite mistletoe"
},
{
"word": "mistletoe bird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dicaeum hirundinaceum",
"word": "mistletoebird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carmenta phoradendri",
"word": "mistletoe borer"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhipsalis spp.",
"word": "mistletoe cactus"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mistletoed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ficus deltoides",
"word": "mistletoe fig"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dicaeum hirundinaceum",
"word": "mistletoe flowerpecker"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carmenta tecta",
"word": "mistletoe stem borer"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistletoe thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zimmerius vilissimus",
"word": "mistletoe tyrannulet"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viscum album",
"word": "mulberry mistletoe"
},
{
"alt": "et al.",
"taxonomic": "Loranthus spp.",
"word": "native mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lysiana subfalcata",
"word": "northern mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron villosum",
"word": "oak mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viscum spp.",
"word": "Old World mistleoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dendrophthoe glabrescens",
"word": "orange mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron villosum",
"word": "Pacific mistletoe"
},
{
"alt": "Viscum cruciatum; Viscum rotundifolium",
"word": "red-berry mistletoe"
},
{
"alt": "Peraxilla tetrapetala; Tapinanthus rubromarginatus",
"word": "red mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron hawksworthii",
"word": "rough mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amyema miraculosa",
"word": "round-leaf mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arceuthobium spp.",
"word": "scaly mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Loranthaceae spp.",
"word": "showy mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron macrophyllum",
"word": "sycamore mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viscum album",
"word": "true mistletoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mistelto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mistelto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mistilto",
"t": "European mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "mistilto (“European mistletoe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "misteltān"
},
"expansion": "Old English misteltān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "misteltān",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "misteltān (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mistel",
"t": "mistletoe; basil; birdlime"
},
"expansion": "mistel (“mistletoe; basil; birdlime”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tān",
"t": "sprig, shoot, twig"
},
"expansion": "tān (“sprig, shoot, twig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "mistilteinn",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Old Norse mistilteinn",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mistle",
"3": "tan",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "twig"
},
"expansion": "mistle + tan (“twig”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tā",
"t": "toe"
},
"expansion": "tā (“toe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mistelten",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "Danish mistelten (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "misteltein",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian misteltein (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mistilteinn",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mistilteinn (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mistel",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian mistel (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mistel",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mistel (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mistel",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "German Mistel (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mistel",
"t": "mistletoe"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mistel (“mistletoe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mistelto, mistilto (“European mistletoe”), from Old English misteltān, misteltān (“mistletoe”), from mistel (“mistletoe; basil; birdlime”) + tān (“sprig, shoot, twig”), possibly as a calque of Old Norse mistilteinn; equivalent to mistle + tan (“twig”). This was mistaken for the plural of tā (“toe”)). Cognate with Danish mistelten (“mistletoe”), Norwegian misteltein (“mistletoe”), Icelandic mistilteinn (“mistletoe”). Compare also the simplex form West Frisian mistel (“mistletoe”), Dutch mistel (“mistletoe”), German Mistel (“mistletoe”), Swedish mistel (“mistletoe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mistletoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mistletoe (countable and uncountable, plural mistletoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis‧tle‧toe"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistle thrush"
},
{
"word": "viscin"
},
{
"word": "viscivorus"
},
{
"word": "viscotoxin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833 February, Robert Mallet, Jun., “Art. IV. Horticultural Jottanda of a Recent Continental Tour.”, in J[ohn] C[laudius] Loudon, editor, The Gardener’s Magazine, and Register of Rural & Domestic Improvement, volume IX, number 42, London: Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, […], →OCLC, page 27",
"text": "In Martigny I first observed the custom, common throughout many parts of Switzerland, of hanging mistletoes over the house doors; a superstition for which I have not been able to get any reason rendered.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, James Backhouse, chapter XXX, in A Narrative of a Visit to the Mauritius and South Africa, London: Hamilton, Adams, and Co., […]; York: John L. Linney, […], →OCLC, page 534",
"text": "Mistletoes were growing on the Euphorbias; they were much more succulent than when growing on woody shrubs or on trees. […] One of the Mistletoes common in Southern Africa, has small, myrtle-like leaves and red berries; another is leafless, and has stems resembling a Salicornia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985 May, Robert O. Tinnin, Donald M. Knutson, “Types of Dwarf Mistletoe Brooms”, in How to Identify Brooms in Douglas-fir Caused by Dwarf Mistletoe (United States Department of Agriculture Research Note; PNW 426), [Portland, Or.?]: Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 2",
"text": "The brooms caused by Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe begin as small sprays of twigs radiating from a swollen limb […] but in time they become large, more or less spherical in shape, and often with long, droopy twigs. […] Although the parasite is present throughout each broom, the only visible portions of dwarf mistletoe are the reproductive shoots which are called \"aerial shoots.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, page 7]”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-12-23",
"text": "[T]he stickiness [of mistletoe berries] persists through the gut, making it hard to defecate mistletoe seeds with any grace. To deal with this, birds like the silky flycatcher, Phainopepla nitens, that are mistletoe specialists, have evolved a \"waggle dance\" – also known as butt-wiping behavior – where they clean up by rubbing themselves against twigs. Indeed, the association with bird droppings may even be the origin of the word: Some evidence suggests that \"mistletoe\" comes from Anglo-Saxon for \"dung on a twig.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales with white berries that grow in the crowns of apple trees, oaks, and other trees, such as the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe or eastern mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum)."
],
"links": [
[
"hemiparasitic",
"hemiparasitic"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"Santalales",
"Santalales#Translingual"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"berries",
"berry"
],
[
"crowns",
"crown#Noun"
],
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"European mistletoe",
"European mistletoe"
],
[
"Viscum album",
"Viscum album#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Any of numerous hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales with white berries that grow in the crowns of apple trees, oaks, and other trees, such as the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe or eastern mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, Benjamin Martin, “Dialogue VI. Reflections on the Wonderful Nature, and Singular Properties of Some Kinds of Plants, Shrubs, and Trees; Exemplified in Missltoe, Sensitive Plant, Bulbous Garlic, Bee-orchis, and Egg-plant.”, in The Young Gentleman and Lady’s Philosophy in a Continued Survey of the Works of Nature and Art; by Way of Dialogue, volumes III, part IV (Containing a General Survey of Vegetation and Vegetables), London: Printed for W. Owen, […]; and the author, […], →OCLC, page 229",
"text": "Miſtletoe! why I know what that is, as we garniſh our Houſe with it every Year, at Chriſtmas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946 November, Robert Wells, Mel Tormé (lyrics and music), “The Christmas Song”, performed by Nat King Cole",
"text": "Everybody knows a turkey and some mistletoe / Help to make the season bright / Tiny tots with their eyes all aglow / Will find it hard to sleep tonight",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Johnny Marks (lyrics and music), “Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree”, in Merry Christmas from Brenda Lee, performed by Brenda Lee",
"text": "Rockin' around the Christmas tree / At the Christmas party hop / Mistletoe hung where you can see / Every couple tries to stop",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, page 7]”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-12-23",
"text": "Mistletoe. The word conjures winter holidays, office parties, stolen kisses, romance. But appreciation of the plant is no modern thing. Kissing under the mistletoe has been happening for at least 200 years. And some 2,000 years ago, the druids in which is now Britain venerated the plant when it grew on an oak. When they found it, they dressed in white, harvested it with a golden sickle, and sacrificed two white bulls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sprig of one such plant used as a Christmas decoration, associated with the custom that a man may kiss any woman standing beneath it."
],
"links": [
[
"sprig",
"sprig"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"custom",
"custom#Noun"
],
[
"man",
"man#Noun"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss#Verb"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"standing",
"stand#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A sprig of one such plant used as a Christmas decoration, associated with the custom that a man may kiss any woman standing beneath it."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mistletoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-mistletoe.ogg/En-au-mistletoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-mistletoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "misleto"
},
{
"word": "miseltoe"
},
{
"word": "misletoe"
},
{
"word": "mistle-toe"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "misseltoe"
},
{
"word": "miseleden"
},
{
"word": "misselden"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "misseldine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ağʷo",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "агъо"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "maretak"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veshtull"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "täḳäṭla",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ተቀጥላ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dibq",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دِبْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nabāt ṭufayliyy",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "نَبَات طُفَيْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visco"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "visca"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizco"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čagom",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ճագոմ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "vãscu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "vescu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visco"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "öksəotu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "öksə"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mihura"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "amjalá",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амяла́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imél",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "име́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyi:paung:",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ကျီးပေါင်း"
},
{
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "cháyal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesc"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "yodatli",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ᏲᏓᏟ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "huk⁶ gei³ sang¹",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "槲寄生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hújìshēng",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "槲寄生"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "vistscho"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vischju"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jmelí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mistelten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maretak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vogellijm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "blanka visko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "visko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "puuvõõrik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistilteinur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "misteli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gui"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maroxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visgo"
},
{
"code": "kld",
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "baan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pitri",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ფითრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mistel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ixós",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ιξός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gki",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ixós",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰξός"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "kauci"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "divkón",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דבקון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "fagyöngy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistilteinn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mistelo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drualus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vischio"
},
{
"alt": "やどりぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yadorigi",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "宿木"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "žəɣkʷuğʷu",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "жыгкугъу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeousari",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "겨우살이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viscum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "āmuļi"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amalas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mëspel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "imela",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "имела"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geul"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "kohuorangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "pirinoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "pirirangi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mistelto"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "dahtsʼaaʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misteltein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misteltein"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesc"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misteltān"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistilteinn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dârvâš",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "دارواش"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mistelplaunt"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kusskjriekje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jemioła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "erva-de-passarinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visgo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vâsc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oméla",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оме́ла"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "biscu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "viscu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "messeldeu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uil-ìoc"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "имѐла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "imèla"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imelo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omela"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jemjelica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "jemjel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muérdago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ligas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ökse otu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "ökseotu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "omela",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "омела"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viscio"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "tầm gửi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchelwydd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales",
"word": "mistel"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sprig of one such plant used as a Christmas decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sprig of one such plant used as a Christmas decoration",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mistel"
}
],
"word": "mistletoe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.