"stigma" meaning in English

See stigma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstɪɡmə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stigma.wav [Southern-England] Forms: stigmata [plural], stigmas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪɡmə Etymology: From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”), from στίζω (stízō, “I mark”). Distantly related to stick. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)teyg-}}, {{der|en|la|stigma}} Latin stigma, {{der|en|grc|στίγμα||brand}} Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”), {{m|grc|στίζω||I mark}} στίζω (stízō, “I mark”), {{m|en|stick}} stick Head templates: {{en-noun|stigmata|s}} stigma (plural stigmata or stigmas)
  1. A mark of infamy or disgrace.
    Sense id: en-stigma-en-noun-pGqJ0c4e Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  2. A mark of infamy or disgrace.
    Discriminatory attitudes.
    Sense id: en-stigma-en-noun-Ro-2KxOD Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 25 18 9 2 16 13 11
  3. A scar or birthmark. Translations (scar or birthmark): белег (beleg) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 疤痕 (bāhén) (Chinese Mandarin), 胎記 (Chinese Mandarin), 胎记 (tāijì) (Chinese Mandarin), arpi (Finnish), syntymämerkki (Finnish), stigmate [masculine] (French), Mal [neuter] (German), Muttermal [neuter] (German), στίγμα (stígma) [neuter] (Greek), sebhely (Hungarian), forradás (Hungarian), spota [masculine] (Irish), stiogma [masculine] (Irish), 紅斑 (kōhan) (english: red birthmark) (alt: こうはん) (Japanese), (kizu) (english: scar) (alt: きず) (Japanese), داغ (dâğ) (Persian), piętno [neuter] (Polish), znamię [neuter] (Polish), шрам (šram) (english: scar) [masculine] (Russian), роди́мое пятно́ (rodímoje pjatnó) [neuter] (Russian), роди́нка (rodínka) [feminine] (Russian), antojo [masculine] (Spanish), marca de nacimiento [feminine] (Spanish), ปาน (bpaan) (Thai), gwarthnod [masculine] (Welsh), haearnod [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-stigma-en-noun-KeWm2POq Disambiguation of 'scar or birthmark': 2 4 84 2 1 3 3
  4. (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically. Categories (topical): Christianity Translations (Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body): съигма (sǎigma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks) [masculine] (Gothic), stigma (Hungarian), stiogmata [masculine] (Irish), stigma [masculine] (Italian), stimma [masculine] (Italian), stigma [neuter] (Latin), stygmat [masculine] (Polish), chaga [feminine] (Portuguese), stigma [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-stigma-en-noun-v0sVPC9I Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body": 2 2 1 92 2 1 0
  5. (literary, figurative) An outward sign; an indication. Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-stigma-en-noun-WagdRoNZ
  6. (botany) The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination. Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: summit Translations (part of the pistil): estigma [masculine] (Catalan), 柱頭 (Chinese Cantonese), 柱头 (cyu⁵ tau⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 柱頭 (Chinese Mandarin), 柱头 (zhùtóu) (Chinese Mandarin), blizna [feminine] (Czech), stempel [masculine] (Dutch), stigmo (Esperanto), luotti (Finnish), stigmate [masculine] (French), Narbe [feminine] (German), στίγμα (stígma) [neuter] (Greek), bibe (Hungarian), fræni [neuter] (Icelandic), stiogma [masculine] (Irish), stigma [feminine] (Italian), 柱頭 (chūtō) (alt: ちゅうとう) (Japanese), 주두 (judu) (alt: 柱頭) (Korean), tauhae (Maori), kosp [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), کلاله (kolâle) (Persian), estigma [masculine] (Portuguese), stigmat [neuter] (Romanian), ры́льце (rýlʹce) [neuter] (Russian), estigma [masculine] (Spanish), märke [neuter] (Swedish), patdahan (Tagalog), కీలాగ్రము (kīlāgramu) (Telugu), ยอดเกสรตัวเมีย (yɔ̂ɔt-gee-sɔ̌ɔn-dtuua-miia) (Thai), tepecik (Turkish), stigma [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-stigma-en-noun-t~JmZ6Kc Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'part of the pistil': 3 15 20 6 2 45 9
  7. (medicine) A visible sign or characteristic of a disease. Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-stigma-en-noun-X8R8wBGs Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stigmat (english: Anglicised long stem), stigmate, stigme (english: Anglicised short stem) [obsolete, rare] Derived forms: orbicular stigma, social stigma, stigmatic, stigmatize Translations (mark of infamy): позор (pozor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), дамга (damga) [feminine] (Bulgarian), estigma [masculine] (Catalan), 恥辱 (Chinese Mandarin), 耻辱 (chǐrǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 污名 (wūmíng) (Chinese Mandarin), stigma (Finnish), häpeämerkki (Finnish), stigmate [masculine] (French), სტიგმა (sṭigma) (Georgian), სამარცხვინო დაღი (samarcxvino daɣi) (Georgian), Stigma [neuter] (German), στίγμα (stígma) [neuter] (Greek), stigma (Hungarian), szégyenbélyeg (Hungarian), bélyeg (Hungarian), szégyenfolt (Hungarian), smál [masculine] (Irish), marchio [masculine] (Italian), 恥辱 (chijoku) (alt: ちじょく) (Japanese), 汚点 (oten) (alt: おてん) (Japanese), 汚名 (omei) (alt: おめい) (Japanese), poapoataunu (Maori), ننگ (nang) (Persian), piętno [neuter] (Polish), estigma [masculine] (Portuguese), клеймо́ (klejmó) [neuter] (Russian), позо́рное пятно́ (pozórnoje pjatnó) [neuter] (Russian), estigma [masculine] (Spanish), sambenito (Spanish), stigma [neuter] (Swedish), มลทิน (mon-tin) (Thai)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'mark of infamy': 44 44 3 4 3 0 0

Noun

Forms: stigmas [plural]
Etymology: Partly from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, sign”), and partly from the acrophonic value of its initial st- as well as the analogy with the name of sigma. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|στίγμα|t=mark, sign}} Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, sign”), {{m|en|sigma}} sigma Head templates: {{en-noun}} stigma (plural stigmas)
  1. (typography) A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (Ϛ/ϛ). Categories (topical): Typography Translations (a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau): stigmo (Esperanto), stigma (Finnish), stigma [masculine] (French), στίγμα (stígma) [neuter] (Greek), stigme [feminine] (Irish), スティグマ (sutiguma) (Japanese), stigma [feminine] (Polish), сти́гма (stígma) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-stigma-en-noun-mPdHao2l Topics: media, publishing, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stigmat (english: Anglicised long stem), stigmate, stigme (english: Anglicised short stem) [obsolete, rare]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stigma meaning in English (22.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orbicular stigma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social stigma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stigmatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stigmatize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stigma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stigma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στίγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I mark"
      },
      "expansion": "στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "stick",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”), from στίζω (stízō, “I mark”). Distantly related to stick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stigmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stigmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stigmata",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "stigma (plural stigmata or stigmas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stigma of mental health disorders",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mark of infamy or disgrace."
      ],
      "id": "en-stigma-en-noun-pGqJ0c4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 18 9 2 16 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stigma towards mental health",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mark of infamy or disgrace.",
        "Discriminatory attitudes."
      ],
      "id": "en-stigma-en-noun-Ro-2KxOD",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scar or birthmark."
      ],
      "id": "en-stigma-en-noun-KeWm2POq",
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ],
        [
          "birthmark",
          "birthmark"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "beleg",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "белег"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bāhén",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "疤痕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "胎記"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tāijì",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "胎记"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "arpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "syntymämerkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stigmate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Muttermal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stígma",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στίγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "sebhely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "forradás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stiogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "alt": "こうはん",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "red birthmark",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōhan",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "紅斑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "alt": "きず",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "scar",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kizu",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "傷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dâğ",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "داغ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "piętno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "znamię"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "scar",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šram",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шрам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rodímoje pjatnó",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "роди́мое пятно́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rodínka",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "роди́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antojo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marca de nacimiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpaan",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "word": "ปาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwarthnod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 84 2 1 3 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "scar or birthmark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haearnod"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically."
      ],
      "id": "en-stigma-en-noun-v0sVPC9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Crucifixion",
          "crucifixion"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ],
        [
          "bleed",
          "bleed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly in the plural stigmata",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 92 2 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎigma",
          "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "съигма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 92 2 1 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "staks",
          "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 92 2 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
          "word": "stigma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 92 2 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stiogmata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 92 2 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stigma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 92 2 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stimma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 92 2 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stigma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 92 2 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stygmat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 92 2 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 92 2 1 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stigma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An outward sign; an indication."
      ],
      "id": "en-stigma-en-noun-WagdRoNZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) An outward sign; an indication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Dennis Linde (lyrics and music), “Reproduction”, in Grease 2",
          "text": "Now you see just how the stamen gets its lusty dust onto the stigma / And why this frenzied chlorophyllous orgy starts in spring is no enigma!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination."
      ],
      "id": "en-stigma-en-noun-t~JmZ6Kc",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pollination",
          "pollination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "summit"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estigma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "柱頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "cyu⁵ tau⁴",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "柱头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "柱頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhùtóu",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "柱头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "blizna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stempel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "stigmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "luotti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stigmate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Narbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stígma",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στίγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "bibe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fræni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stiogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stigma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "alt": "ちゅうとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūtō",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "柱頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "alt": "柱頭",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "judu",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "주두"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kosp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "tauhae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kolâle",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "کلاله"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estigma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stigmat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rýlʹce",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ры́льце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estigma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "märke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "patdahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kīlāgramu",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "కీలాగ్రము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yɔ̂ɔt-gee-sɔ̌ɔn-dtuua-miia",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "ยอดเกสรตัวเมีย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "word": "tepecik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 20 6 2 45 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "part of the pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stigma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A visible sign or characteristic of a disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-stigma-en-noun-X8R8wBGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A visible sign or characteristic of a disease."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɪɡmə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡmə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stigma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stigma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stigma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stigma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stigma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Anglicised long stem",
      "word": "stigmat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stigmate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Anglicised short stem",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "stigme"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pozor",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "позор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "damga",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дамга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estigma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "恥辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chǐrǔ",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "耻辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wūmíng",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "污名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "häpeämerkki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stigmate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṭigma",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "სტიგმა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samarcxvino daɣi",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "სამარცხვინო დაღი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stigma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stígma",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στίγμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "szégyenbélyeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "bélyeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "szégyenfolt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marchio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "alt": "ちじょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chijoku",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "恥辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "alt": "おてん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "oten",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "汚点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "alt": "おめい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "omei",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "汚名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "poapoataunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nang",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "ننگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "piętno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estigma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "клеймо́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pozórnoje pjatnó",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "позо́рное пятно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estigma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "sambenito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 3 4 3 0 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mon-tin",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "มลทิน"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Giovanni Battista Tiepolo"
  ],
  "word": "stigma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στίγμα",
        "t": "mark, sign"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, sign”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sigma"
      },
      "expansion": "sigma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, sign”), and partly from the acrophonic value of its initial st- as well as the analogy with the name of sigma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stigmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stigma (plural stigmas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (Ϛ/ϛ)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stigma-en-noun-mPdHao2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "ligature",
          "ligature"
        ],
        [
          "sigma",
          "sigma"
        ],
        [
          "tau",
          "tau"
        ],
        [
          "Ϛ",
          "Ϛ"
        ],
        [
          "ϛ",
          "ϛ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (Ϛ/ϛ)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
          "word": "stigmo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
          "word": "stigma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stigma"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stígma",
          "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στίγμα"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stigme"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sutiguma",
          "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
          "word": "スティグマ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stigma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stígma",
          "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сти́гма"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Anglicised long stem",
      "word": "stigmat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stigmate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Anglicised short stem",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "stigme"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Giovanni Battista Tiepolo"
  ],
  "word": "stigma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teyg-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡmə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡmə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "orbicular stigma"
    },
    {
      "word": "social stigma"
    },
    {
      "word": "stigmatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "stigmatize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stigma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stigma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στίγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I mark"
      },
      "expansion": "στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "stick",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”), from στίζω (stízō, “I mark”). Distantly related to stick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stigmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stigmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stigmata",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "stigma (plural stigmata or stigmas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stigma of mental health disorders",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mark of infamy or disgrace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stigma towards mental health",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mark of infamy or disgrace.",
        "Discriminatory attitudes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scar or birthmark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ],
        [
          "birthmark",
          "birthmark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Crucifixion",
          "crucifixion"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ],
        [
          "bleed",
          "bleed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly in the plural stigmata",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An outward sign; an indication."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) An outward sign; an indication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Dennis Linde (lyrics and music), “Reproduction”, in Grease 2",
          "text": "Now you see just how the stamen gets its lusty dust onto the stigma / And why this frenzied chlorophyllous orgy starts in spring is no enigma!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pollination",
          "pollination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "summit"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A visible sign or characteristic of a disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A visible sign or characteristic of a disease."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɪɡmə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡmə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stigma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stigma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stigma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stigma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stigma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Anglicised long stem",
      "word": "stigmat"
    },
    {
      "word": "stigmate"
    },
    {
      "english": "Anglicised short stem",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "stigme"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pozor",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "позор"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "damga",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дамга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "恥辱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chǐrǔ",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "耻辱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wūmíng",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "污名"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "häpeämerkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stigmate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṭigma",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "სტიგმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samarcxvino daɣi",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "სამარცხვინო დაღი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stígma",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στίγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "szégyenbélyeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "bélyeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "szégyenfolt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smál"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marchio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちじょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chijoku",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "恥辱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おてん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "oten",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "汚点"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おめい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "omei",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "汚名"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "poapoataunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nang",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "ننگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "piętno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "клеймо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pozórnoje pjatnó",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "позо́рное пятно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "sambenito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mon-tin",
      "sense": "mark of infamy",
      "word": "มลทิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "beleg",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "белег"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bāhén",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "疤痕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "胎記"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tāijì",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "胎记"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "arpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "syntymämerkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stigmate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Muttermal"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stígma",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στίγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "sebhely"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "forradás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stiogma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうはん",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "red birthmark",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōhan",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "紅斑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きず",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "scar",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kizu",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "傷"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dâğ",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "داغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "piętno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "znamię"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "scar",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šram",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шрам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rodímoje pjatnó",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "роди́мое пятно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rodínka",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "роди́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antojo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca de nacimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpaan",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "word": "ปาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwarthnod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "scar or birthmark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haearnod"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎigma",
      "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "съигма"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "staks",
      "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stiogmata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stimma"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stygmat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "柱頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "cyu⁵ tau⁴",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "柱头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "柱頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhùtóu",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "柱头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blizna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stempel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "stigmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "luotti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stigmate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Narbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stígma",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στίγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "bibe"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fræni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stiogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūtō",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "柱頭"
    },
    {
      "alt": "柱頭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "judu",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "주두"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kosp"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "tauhae"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kolâle",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "کلاله"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stigmat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rýlʹce",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ры́льце"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "märke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "patdahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kīlāgramu",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "కీలాగ్రము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yɔ̂ɔt-gee-sɔ̌ɔn-dtuua-miia",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "ยอดเกสรตัวเมีย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "word": "tepecik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "part of the pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stigma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Giovanni Battista Tiepolo"
  ],
  "word": "stigma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στίγμα",
        "t": "mark, sign"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, sign”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sigma"
      },
      "expansion": "sigma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, sign”), and partly from the acrophonic value of its initial st- as well as the analogy with the name of sigma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stigmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stigma (plural stigmas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (Ϛ/ϛ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "ligature",
          "ligature"
        ],
        [
          "sigma",
          "sigma"
        ],
        [
          "tau",
          "tau"
        ],
        [
          "Ϛ",
          "Ϛ"
        ],
        [
          "ϛ",
          "ϛ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (Ϛ/ϛ)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Anglicised long stem",
      "word": "stigmat"
    },
    {
      "word": "stigmate"
    },
    {
      "english": "Anglicised short stem",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "stigme"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
      "word": "stigmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stígma",
      "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στίγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stigme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sutiguma",
      "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
      "word": "スティグマ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stígma",
      "sense": "a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сти́гма"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Giovanni Battista Tiepolo"
  ],
  "word": "stigma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.