See 傷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 傷 meaning in Japanese (12.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yakedo",
"ruby": [
[
"火傷",
"やけど"
]
],
"word": "火傷"
}
],
"id": "en-傷-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "傷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kizuguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"きず"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "傷口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ushiro kizu",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"うし"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "後ろ傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uchikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "打ち傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kasurikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"かす"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "擦り傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "katanakizu",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "刀傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kamikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"咬",
"か"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "咬み傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kirikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "切り傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sashikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"さ"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "刺し傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "surikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"す"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "擦り傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tamakizu",
"ruby": [
[
"弾傷",
"たまきず"
]
],
"word": "弾傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsukikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "突き傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tekizu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "手傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namakizu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "生傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "furukizu",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "古傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mukizu",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "無傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mukō kizu",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "向こう傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yakizu",
"ruby": [
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "矢傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yamakizu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "山傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yarikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"槍",
"やり"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "槍傷"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기스"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 기스 (giseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 기스 (giseu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁zu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁zu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "瑕",
"sort": "きず",
"tr": "ki₁zu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 瑕 (ki₁zu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "切る",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut",
"tr": "kiru"
},
"expansion": "切る (kiru, “to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁zu⟩ → */kizu/ → /kizu/\nFrom Old Japanese 瑕 (ki₁zu).\nAny apparent relation to verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”) is rejected by mid-vowel preservation of its Ryukyuan cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傷",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "傷",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"キズ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きず",
"2": "キズ"
},
"expansion": "傷(きず) or 傷(キズ) • (kizu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 27 0 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 11 0 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 0 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 32 0 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 32 0 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any form of shallow wound: an injury, cut, scar"
],
"id": "en-傷-ja-noun-ZxZEiPAC",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow#English"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 27 0 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 11 0 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 0 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 32 0 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 32 0 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to remove a scratch on a car",
"roman": "kuruma no kizu o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "車の傷を消す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any kind of light damage: a chip, scratch, blemish, stain"
],
"id": "en-傷-ja-noun-aTDhgQ2c",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"damage",
"damage#English"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きず"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "傷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"寒",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "傷寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "傷病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "傷風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aishō",
"ruby": [
[
"哀",
"あい"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashō",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "火傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaishō",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "外傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"けい"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "軽傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sasshō",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"さっ"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "擦傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sasshō",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"さっ"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "殺傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "刺傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "死傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"愁",
"しゅう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "愁傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "重傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "食傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "創傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そん"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "中傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "刀傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninjō",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"にん"
],
[
"傷",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "刃傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hishō",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fushō",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "負傷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷"
},
"expansion": "傷 (MC syang|syangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sjau/ → /sʲɔː/ → /sʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 傷 (MC syang|syangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傷",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやう",
"roman": "syau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しょう",
"hhira": "しやう"
},
"expansion": "傷(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kega",
"ruby": [
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
]
],
"word": "怪我"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 27 0 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 0 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 29 0 24 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "ja:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"id": "en-傷-ja-affix-VvJXMz~7",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 27 0 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 0 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage, harm"
],
"id": "en-傷-ja-affix-RtPD-0cF",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 27 0 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 11 0 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 36 0 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 36 0 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 26 0 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 32 0 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 32 0 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-傷-ja-affix-VsnED4zQ",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "傷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いた-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いた-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きず",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 傷",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Injuries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yakedo",
"ruby": [
[
"火傷",
"やけど"
]
],
"word": "火傷"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "傷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 傷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Injuries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kizuguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"きず"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "傷口"
},
{
"roman": "ushiro kizu",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"うし"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "後ろ傷"
},
{
"roman": "uchikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "打ち傷"
},
{
"roman": "kasurikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"かす"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "擦り傷"
},
{
"roman": "katanakizu",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "刀傷"
},
{
"roman": "kamikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"咬",
"か"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "咬み傷"
},
{
"roman": "kirikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "切り傷"
},
{
"roman": "sashikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"さ"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "刺し傷"
},
{
"roman": "surikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"す"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "擦り傷"
},
{
"roman": "tamakizu",
"ruby": [
[
"弾傷",
"たまきず"
]
],
"word": "弾傷"
},
{
"roman": "tsukikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "突き傷"
},
{
"roman": "tekizu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "手傷"
},
{
"roman": "namakizu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "生傷"
},
{
"roman": "furukizu",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "古傷"
},
{
"roman": "mukizu",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "無傷"
},
{
"roman": "mukō kizu",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "向こう傷"
},
{
"roman": "yakizu",
"ruby": [
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "矢傷"
},
{
"roman": "yamakizu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "山傷"
},
{
"roman": "yarikizu",
"ruby": [
[
"槍",
"やり"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "槍傷"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기스"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 기스 (giseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 기스 (giseu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁zu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁zu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "瑕",
"sort": "きず",
"tr": "ki₁zu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 瑕 (ki₁zu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "切る",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut",
"tr": "kiru"
},
"expansion": "切る (kiru, “to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁zu⟩ → */kizu/ → /kizu/\nFrom Old Japanese 瑕 (ki₁zu).\nAny apparent relation to verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”) is rejected by mid-vowel preservation of its Ryukyuan cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傷",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"きず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "傷",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"キズ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きず",
"2": "キズ"
},
"expansion": "傷(きず) or 傷(キズ) • (kizu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any form of shallow wound: an injury, cut, scar"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow#English"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to remove a scratch on a car",
"roman": "kuruma no kizu o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"傷",
"きず"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "車の傷を消す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any kind of light damage: a chip, scratch, blemish, stain"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"damage",
"damage#English"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きず"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "傷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 傷",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Injuries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"roman": "shōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"寒",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "傷寒"
},
{
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shōbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "傷病"
},
{
"roman": "shōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "傷風"
},
{
"roman": "aishō",
"ruby": [
[
"哀",
"あい"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "kashō",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "火傷"
},
{
"roman": "gaishō",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "外傷"
},
{
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"けい"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "軽傷"
},
{
"roman": "sasshō",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"さっ"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "擦傷"
},
{
"roman": "sasshō",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"さっ"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "殺傷"
},
{
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "刺傷"
},
{
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "死傷"
},
{
"roman": "shūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"愁",
"しゅう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "愁傷"
},
{
"roman": "jūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "重傷"
},
{
"roman": "shokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "食傷"
},
{
"roman": "sōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "創傷"
},
{
"roman": "sonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そん"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "中傷"
},
{
"roman": "tōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "刀傷"
},
{
"roman": "tōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"roman": "ninjō",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"にん"
],
[
"傷",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "刃傷"
},
{
"roman": "hishō",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "fushō",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "負傷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "傷"
},
"expansion": "傷 (MC syang|syangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sjau/ → /sʲɔː/ → /sʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 傷 (MC syang|syangH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "傷",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやう",
"roman": "syau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しょう",
"hhira": "しやう"
},
"expansion": "傷(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kega",
"ruby": [
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
]
],
"word": "怪我"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damage, harm"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "傷"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"傷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "傷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"傷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "傷",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"傷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "傷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.