"stigmatize" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "stigmatizo",
        "t": "to brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin stigmatizo (“to brand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στιγματίζω",
        "t": "to mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στιγματίζω (stigmatízō, “to mark”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin stigmatizo (“to brand”), from Ancient Greek στιγματίζω (stigmatízō, “to mark”), from στίγμα (stígma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stigmatizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stigmatizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stigmatized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stigmatized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stigmatize (third-person singular simple present stigmatizes, present participle stigmatizing, simple past and past participle stigmatized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "destigmatize"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "destigmatize"
        },
        {
          "word": "re-stigmatize"
        },
        {
          "word": "stigmatization"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819-1820, Washington Irving, The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon:",
          "text": "We stigmatize the Indians, also, as cowardly and treacherous, because they use stratagem in warfare in preference to open force; but in this they are fully justified by their rude code of honor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mark McClelland, “The 'Beautiful Boy' in Japanese Girls' Manga”, in Toni Johnson-Woods, editor, Manga: An Anthology of Global and Cultural Perspectives, The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc, →ISBN, page 78:",
          "text": "Helen Hardacre, in her study of discourses stigmatizing women who have had abortions, argues that there has been a marked rise in media interest in women's sexuality since the 1970s.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Daphne C. Watkins, Harold W. Neighbors, “Social Determinants of Depression and the Black Male Experience”, in Henrie M. Treadwell, Clare Xanthos, Kisha B. Holden, editors, Social Determinants of Health Among African-American Men, Jossey-Bass, published 2013, →ISBN, page 55:",
          "text": "This chapter examines the social determinants of depression in black men because no other race-by-gender population group has been stigmatized as much as black men.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To characterize as disgraceful or ignominious; to mark with a stigma or stigmata."
      ],
      "id": "en-stigmatize-en-verb-bNVkXP~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ],
        [
          "ignominious",
          "ignominious"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ],
        [
          "stigmata",
          "stigmata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To characterize as disgraceful or ignominious; to mark with a stigma or stigmata."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "stigmatise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xaranel",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "խարանել"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaklejmjavam",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "заклеймявам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "damgosvam",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "дамгосвам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "estigmatitzar"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "leimata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "stigmatisoida"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "stigmatiser"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "stigmatisieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "brandmarken"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stigmatízo",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "στιγματίζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "megbélyegez"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "stigmatizál"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "stigmatizzare"
        },
        {
          "alt": "よばわりする",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "denounce, call a name",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yobawari suru",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "呼ばわりする"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひなんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "criticize",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hinan suru",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "非難する"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "stigmatisere"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "stigmatisere"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "estigmatizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klejmítʹ",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "клейми́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "estigmatizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "sambenitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "stigmatisera"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "word": "brännmärka"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tavruváty",
          "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "таврува́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stigmatize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-stigmatize.ogg/En-us-stigmatize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-stigmatize.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-stigmatize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-stigmatize.ogg/En-au-stigmatize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-stigmatize.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stigmatize"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "destigmatize"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-stigmatize"
    },
    {
      "word": "stigmatization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "stigmatizo",
        "t": "to brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin stigmatizo (“to brand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στιγματίζω",
        "t": "to mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στιγματίζω (stigmatízō, “to mark”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin stigmatizo (“to brand”), from Ancient Greek στιγματίζω (stigmatízō, “to mark”), from στίγμα (stígma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stigmatizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stigmatizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stigmatized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stigmatized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stigmatize (third-person singular simple present stigmatizes, present participle stigmatizing, simple past and past participle stigmatized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "destigmatize"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819-1820, Washington Irving, The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon:",
          "text": "We stigmatize the Indians, also, as cowardly and treacherous, because they use stratagem in warfare in preference to open force; but in this they are fully justified by their rude code of honor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mark McClelland, “The 'Beautiful Boy' in Japanese Girls' Manga”, in Toni Johnson-Woods, editor, Manga: An Anthology of Global and Cultural Perspectives, The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc, →ISBN, page 78:",
          "text": "Helen Hardacre, in her study of discourses stigmatizing women who have had abortions, argues that there has been a marked rise in media interest in women's sexuality since the 1970s.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Daphne C. Watkins, Harold W. Neighbors, “Social Determinants of Depression and the Black Male Experience”, in Henrie M. Treadwell, Clare Xanthos, Kisha B. Holden, editors, Social Determinants of Health Among African-American Men, Jossey-Bass, published 2013, →ISBN, page 55:",
          "text": "This chapter examines the social determinants of depression in black men because no other race-by-gender population group has been stigmatized as much as black men.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To characterize as disgraceful or ignominious; to mark with a stigma or stigmata."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ],
        [
          "ignominious",
          "ignominious"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ],
        [
          "stigmata",
          "stigmata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To characterize as disgraceful or ignominious; to mark with a stigma or stigmata."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stigmatize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-stigmatize.ogg/En-us-stigmatize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-stigmatize.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-stigmatize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-stigmatize.ogg/En-au-stigmatize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-stigmatize.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "stigmatise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xaranel",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "խարանել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaklejmjavam",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "заклеймявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "damgosvam",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "дамгосвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "estigmatitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "leimata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "stigmatisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "stigmatiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "stigmatisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "brandmarken"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stigmatízo",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "στιγματίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "megbélyegez"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "stigmatizál"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "stigmatizzare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よばわりする",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "denounce, call a name",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yobawari suru",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "呼ばわりする"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひなんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "criticize",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hinan suru",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "非難する"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "stigmatisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "stigmatisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "estigmatizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klejmítʹ",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "клейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "estigmatizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "sambenitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "stigmatisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "word": "brännmärka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tavruváty",
      "sense": "to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "таврува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stigmatize"
}