See soot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for soot meaning in English (25.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soote"
},
"expansion": "soote",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sote"
},
"expansion": "sote",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "sot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōtą",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoet",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoet (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Soot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Soot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sod",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Danish sod (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sót",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sót (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suide (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "súodžiai",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*saďa",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "са́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian са́жа (sáža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sadza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak sadza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "са́жда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "soot (usually uncountable, plural soots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 10 18 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 11 17 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Allotropes of carbon",
"orig": "en:Allotropes of carbon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "en:Petrochemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemistry",
"Oil industry",
"Petroleum",
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Industries",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Business",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Social sciences",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sootball"
},
{
"word": "soot blower"
},
{
"word": "soot devil"
},
{
"word": "sooted"
},
{
"word": "sootless"
},
{
"word": "sootlike"
},
{
"word": "soot-oh"
},
{
"word": "sootproof"
},
{
"word": "soot wart"
},
{
"word": "sooty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc."
],
"id": "en-soot-en-noun-xgHIgeVH",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lampblack"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blozë"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "dix̂"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵām",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُخَام"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "follín"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mur",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "մուր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "furidzinã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fulidzini"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "his"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "qurum"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qorom",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ҡором"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kedar"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "Ruass"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúrava",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ку́рава"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kópacʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́паць"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ariw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sáždi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "са́жди"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaphkui:",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ကျပ်ခိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "estalzí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sutja"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "punyuong"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arouk"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "mwaye"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "油煙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóuyān",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "油烟"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hărăm",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "хӑрӑм"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "saze"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zoet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rookzwart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fulgo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sót"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ím"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "noki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frusìn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feluxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parruma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣varṭli",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ჭვარტლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muri",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "მური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Swiss spelling",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitháli",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιθάλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ásbolos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄσβολος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aíthalos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἴθαλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psólos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψόλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "píach",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּיחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "korom"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súiche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fuliggine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligine"
},
{
"alt": "すす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "susu",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūrym",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "құрым"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "са"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sut",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "숯"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kājḷī",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काजळी"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenî (ku)"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvāps"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fūlīgō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sodrēji"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kvēpi"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǯola",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "წოლა"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "súodžiai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saǵa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саѓа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saǵi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "саѓи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "garež",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гареж"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "jelaga"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sulang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sulang asap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arang pagu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arang para-para"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sooie"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ahowhare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "awe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kūkāwhare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "soot"
},
{
"code": "neg",
"lang": "Negidal",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "нуксэ"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"class-4"
],
"word": "misizi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "giehpa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "suèja"
},
{
"alt": "しーし",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "shīshi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sōt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "is",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ایس"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurum",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "قوروم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Room"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuligem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "funingine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kópotʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́поть"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "kåž’",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "коажь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùith"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "čađa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑ђ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "saje"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "caze"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kurun",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "курун"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hollín"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "masizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "uling-aso"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qorım",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "корым"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "เขม่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kurum"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "mo̱ɣ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "моъгъ"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "su",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "су"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kípotʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́поть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kíptjava",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́птява"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qurum",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "قۇرۇم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "qurum"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "całùzxene"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "lọ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "nghẹ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "muội"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "nhọ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huddygl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parddu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swta"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "roet"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ruot"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kurunnyuk",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "курунньук"
},
{
"alt": "ちち",
"code": "yoi",
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"roman": "chichi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌt/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"homophone": "suit (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg/En-us-soot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soot"
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soote"
},
"expansion": "soote",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sote"
},
"expansion": "sote",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "sot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōtą",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoet",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoet (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Soot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Soot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sod",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Danish sod (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sót",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sót (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suide (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "súodžiai",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*saďa",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "са́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian са́жа (sáža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sadza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak sadza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "са́жда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sooting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sooted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sooted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soot (third-person singular simple present soots, present participle sooting, simple past and past participle sooted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover or dress with soot."
],
"id": "en-soot-en-verb-4dKw~C1I",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover or dress with soot."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carbon black"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌt/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"homophone": "suit (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg/En-us-soot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soot"
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/ʊt",
"Rhymes:English/ʊt/1 syllable",
"en:Allotropes of carbon",
"en:Fire",
"en:Petrochemistry",
"enm:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sootball"
},
{
"word": "soot blower"
},
{
"word": "soot devil"
},
{
"word": "sooted"
},
{
"word": "sootless"
},
{
"word": "sootlike"
},
{
"word": "soot-oh"
},
{
"word": "sootproof"
},
{
"word": "soot wart"
},
{
"word": "sooty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soote"
},
"expansion": "soote",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sote"
},
"expansion": "sote",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "sot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōtą",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoet",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoet (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Soot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Soot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sod",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Danish sod (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sót",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sót (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suide (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "súodžiai",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*saďa",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "са́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian са́жа (sáža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sadza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak sadza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "са́жда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "soot (usually uncountable, plural soots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc."
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌt/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"homophone": "suit (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg/En-us-soot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lampblack"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blozë"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "dix̂"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵām",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُخَام"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "follín"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mur",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "մուր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "furidzinã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fulidzini"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "his"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "qurum"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qorom",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ҡором"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kedar"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "Ruass"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúrava",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ку́рава"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kópacʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́паць"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ariw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sáždi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "са́жди"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaphkui:",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ကျပ်ခိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "estalzí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sutja"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "punyuong"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arouk"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "mwaye"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "油煙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóuyān",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "油烟"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hărăm",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "хӑрӑм"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "saze"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zoet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rookzwart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fulgo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sót"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ím"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "noki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frusìn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feluxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parruma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣varṭli",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ჭვარტლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muri",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "მური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Swiss spelling",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitháli",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιθάλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ásbolos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄσβολος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aíthalos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἴθαλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psólos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψόλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "píach",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּיחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "korom"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súiche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fuliggine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligine"
},
{
"alt": "すす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "susu",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūrym",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "құрым"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "са"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sut",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "숯"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kājḷī",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काजळी"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenî (ku)"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvāps"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fūlīgō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sodrēji"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kvēpi"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǯola",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "წოლა"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "súodžiai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saǵa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саѓа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saǵi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "саѓи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "garež",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гареж"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "jelaga"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sulang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sulang asap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arang pagu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arang para-para"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sooie"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ahowhare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "awe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kūkāwhare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "soot"
},
{
"code": "neg",
"lang": "Negidal",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "нуксэ"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"class-4"
],
"word": "misizi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "giehpa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "suèja"
},
{
"alt": "しーし",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "shīshi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sōt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "is",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ایس"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurum",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "قوروم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Room"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuligem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "funingine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kópotʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́поть"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "kåž’",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "коажь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùith"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "čađa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑ђ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "saje"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "caze"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kurun",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "курун"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hollín"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "masizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "uling-aso"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qorım",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "корым"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "เขม่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kurum"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "mo̱ɣ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "моъгъ"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "su",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "су"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kípotʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́поть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kíptjava",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́птява"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qurum",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "قۇرۇم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "qurum"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "całùzxene"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "lọ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "nghẹ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "muội"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "nhọ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huddygl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parddu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swta"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "roet"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ruot"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kurunnyuk",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "курунньук"
},
{
"alt": "ちち",
"code": "yoi",
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"roman": "chichi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soot"
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/ʊt",
"Rhymes:English/ʊt/1 syllable",
"en:Allotropes of carbon",
"en:Fire",
"en:Petrochemistry",
"enm:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soote"
},
"expansion": "soote",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sote"
},
"expansion": "sote",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "sot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōtą",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoet",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoet (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Soot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Soot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sod",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Danish sod (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sót",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sót (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suide (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "súodžiai",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*saďa",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "са́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian са́жа (sáža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sadza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak sadza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "са́жда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sooting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sooted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sooted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soot (third-person singular simple present soots, present participle sooting, simple past and past participle sooted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "carbon black"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or dress with soot."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover or dress with soot."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌt/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"homophone": "suit (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg/En-us-soot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soot"
],
"word": "soot"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.